Commit Graph
1353 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 56c76ace35 thin3d: Swapchain objects, and multiple swapchains on Metal
The backbuffer is now a Swapchain, from GetPrimarySwapchain(), and
callers bind, measure and read it back through that instead of nullptr.
nullptr still means it too. Backends with one swapchain map the primary
to their old backbuffer path.

On Metal, CreateSwapchain() adds more, each with its own layer, depth
buffer and drawable. Passes merge per swapchain, and Present() presents
every drawable acquired that frame. The backbuffer is just the first
of them. Nothing creates a second one yet.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22 18:42:53 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 ae9a0c47e7 Metal: MSAA
Like the Vulkan backend: a multisampled framebuffer has multisampled
color and depth textures that are drawn to and kept between passes, and
each pass resolves them into the ordinary ones (depth and stencil to
sample 0), which textures, copies and readbacks use.
BindFramebufferSamplesAsTexture binds the samples, for the shared code's
sample 0 copies. Copies between multisampled framebuffers copy the
samples too, both depth and stencil, since Metal can't copy one plane of
a multisampled texture.

Also skips empty draws, which Metal doesn't allow.

With 4x MSAA, 1012 of the 1061 frame dumps are identical to Vulkan's.
Most of the rest differ at edges because programmable blending blends
each sample with its own color. In Resistance: Retribution, the sample 0
copy for a palette lookup matches the render without MSAA here, and
Vulkan's doesn't.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:48:12 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 c3f5a4f534 Metal: Cleanups from a review of the backend
- Remove what nothing used: the vertex texture and sampler commands,
  the byte-upload setters, and some unused render manager members.
- thin3d pushes its uniform buffer once for both shader stages.
- Build the thin3d depth/stencil cache key from bytes, so memcmp
  doesn't compare padding.
- Only create the upload command buffer when there are uploads.
- Compare copy destinations by their base texture when merging passes,
  like the textures the passes read.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:07:52 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 987a904cff Metal: Fail backbuffer readbacks until something draws to it
Headless renders to an offscreen backbuffer that nothing ever draws to,
so the GE debugger's screenshot read uninitialized memory. Fail the
readback instead, like headless Vulkan (which has no backbuffer), so the
debugger falls back to the displayed PSP framebuffer.

All the GE debugger buffers (screenshot, render color/depth/stencil,
texture, CLUT) now read back the same as Vulkan's.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 b2e6113f21 Metal: Hardware texture scaling
Runs the same compute shaders as the Vulkan backend, translated to MSL,
in the upload command buffer: levels decode unscaled into the push
buffer and get scaled into a view of the level. Push constants go in a
buffer of their own. Multipass shaders (NNEDI3) use scratch textures
that live for the frame.

Shaders with a constant buffer (only the smiley test shader) aren't
supported.

All the texture shaders give the same result as Vulkan's on LocoRoco
and God of War savestates.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 fb2311099a Metal: Leave room after push buffer allocations
The vertex decoder can write past the end of its output, so a draw
decoded into the last bytes of a push buffer block wrote into unmapped
memory and crashed, now and then, in DrawEngineMetal::Flush. Keep 256
bytes free after each allocation, like the Vulkan backend's push pool.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 51d775cb97 Metal: Compile shaders and pipelines in the background, and cache them
Pipeline states are created on compile threads, along with the shader
functions they need, which compile once on first use. Draws record a
handle to the pipeline state, and the render thread waits for it if it
gets there first, as with Vulkan, so the emu thread never waits for a
compile. Translation to MSL stays synchronous, as recording needs the
texture masks it produces.

Each game's shader IDs and pipeline keys are saved to a
<discID>.mtlshadercache, and recreated while the game boots. macOS's own
Metal cache then makes them quick: Wipeout Pure's 36 pipelines took
25 ms, or 260 ms with an empty Metal cache, instead of stalls during
play.

Cold Wipeout Pure, 5 emulated seconds from a savestate: 3.0 s before,
1.6 s with the background compiles alone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6a668eed27 Metal: Use programmable blending for shader blending
On Apple GPUs, the fragment shader reads the framebuffer directly
([[color(0)]]) instead of blending against a copy of it. The Vulkan GLSL
generator path for this was already there apart from the input
declaration: SPIRV-Cross turns the subpassInput into framebuffer fetch.
The Vulkan backend never sets the fetch bit.

Reading the framebuffer as it is also sees earlier triangles of the same
draw, like the PSP does, where the copy only had what was there before
the draw. Of the dumps in ppsspp-framedumps whose output changes, all
ten with a PSP capture got closer to it, Tenchu's from about 10000
differing pixels to 900. Ridge Racer runs about 6% faster.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 9514e02037 Metal: Encode on a render thread, and merge render passes
The render manager now records commands on the emu thread, keeping all
of its decisions there (lazy passes, clear merging, redundant state),
and they're encoded on a render thread, or inline when
bRenderMultiThreading is off, as in the Vulkan backend.

Before encoding, passes to the same framebuffer are merged across
independent work, by the rules of VulkanQueueRunner's render pass merge.
God of War alternates with block transfers to other framebuffers, and
went from about 41 to 18 render passes a frame, which more than halved
its GPU time.

Passes where nothing tests or writes depth or stencil leave the
attachment unloaded and unstored, like the Vulkan backend, which
doesn't attach depth then.

On the eight benchmark states, Metal now uses 4-13% less CPU than
Vulkan, with wall times from 6% faster to 4% slower.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 51a90c8336 Metal: Cut ARC traffic and redundant bindings from the draw path
Draws use an unretained encoder pointer and pipeline struct pointers
instead of passing ObjC objects around (each return goes through
autorelease and retain), and only bind the texture slots the fragment
shader uses. Brings the emu thread's retain/release work down to 0.6%,
and instruction counts 2-11% below Vulkan's on the benchmark states.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 330be6c29a Metal: Don't let command buffers retain resources
Resources that the GPU may still use are now released through the render
manager's per-frame list, freed once the frame's work completes, instead
of command buffers retaining everything that's bound.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 042e320559 Metal: Hook up the backend on iOS
The view controller creates a Metal context when that's the configured
backend, and the backbuffer gets its size from the layer's bounds, as the
drawable size isn't set up yet when the surface is created.

Also pass --options the process was launched with (from Xcode or
devicectl) on to the command line parser, so --graphics=metal works.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 4793d21e5d Metal: Add the GPU backend
GPU/Metal, modelled on GPU/Vulkan since the shaders are the same Vulkan
GLSL, translated to MSL. Drawing goes through the render manager's state
setters, so it shares encoders with thin3d.

thin3d fixes found along the way:
- Binding the framebuffer that's already the target continues the pass,
  applying clears and ignoring DontCare, like VulkanRenderManager.
- Separate depth or stencil copies, through a buffer, so the stencil
  survives a framebuffer resize (Need for Speed Shift).
- Stencil export, so stencil uploads take one pass.

Out of the 1061 dumps in ppsspp-framedumps, 1058 render identically to
Vulkan (two of the others are bad dumps), as do the eight benchmark
savestates.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 8d7ce57fa8 Metal: Hook up the backend on Mac, with the null GPU for now
Selectable with --graphics=metal, the backend choice in settings and the
Mac menu bar. SDL creates a Metal view for it, and headless renders
offscreen. Games run on the null GPU until there's a GPU/Metal.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 16ed2ad55a Metal: Add a thin3d backend (WIP, not hooked up yet)
thin3d on Metal, plus a small render manager that owns frames, command
buffers, lazily started render passes and a per-frame push buffer.

Shaders are the same Vulkan GLSL the Vulkan backend gets, translated to
MSL through glslang and SPIRV-Cross, with the Vulkan binding numbers as
Metal buffer/texture indices. flip_vert_y makes Metal's clip space match
Vulkan's, so everything else follows the Vulkan conventions.

Adds GPUBackend::METAL (4) and builds the files on Apple platforms. Not
yet selectable: the SDL window setup, the UI choice and the GPU core
come next.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:22 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 e666ab49de Remove leftovers from hardware tessellation
Nothing reads from textures or storage buffers in vertex shaders since
hardware tessellation was removed. Drop what was left for it: the
vertexTexture flag of VulkanTexture::EndCreate (always false), the
STORAGE_BUFFER_VERTEX binding type, GL's maxVertexTextureUnits, and the
tesselationShaderSupported cap, which nothing read (and which was always
false, since the feature was never enabled).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 12:02:10 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 d3f33d96d3 Create the GPU on the main thread during boot
The loader thread now only loads the game. PSP_InitUpdate creates the GPU on
the thread that owns the graphics device, so device loss can't race the
creation, and the device-lost flag and the GPU init on libretro's separate
path are gone. Vulkan loads its shader cache without waiting for the
pipelines, and PSP_InitUpdate keeps the boot in Booting until they're
created. Exiting during boot joins the loader thread in PSP_Shutdown.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 09:26:15 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 e32e558aab Android Vulkan: Drop the stale surface extent workaround
The transposed extents f7ec86c5d5 worked around came from the size race
the previous commit fixed: with the size now applied between frames, the
workaround didn't fire once in 38 rotations on the Galaxy S8+ that hit it
in about one in four.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-18 01:47:07 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 074b66b49b thin3d: Add Framebuffer::HasDepthStencil, check it before depth/stencil copies
ResizeFramebufFBO now asks the framebuffer whether it has a depth/stencil
buffer instead of guessing from the z address and stride.

Vulkan CopyFramebuffer gets the debug asserts and bail-out BlitFramebuffer
already had, and GL copies and blits get the same, so a copy out of a
framebuffer without depth/stencil asserts where it's queued instead of in
the queue runner.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-16 17:44:09 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 7080085571 GLES: Apply the texture LOD bias in the shader
GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS is desktop GL only, and the queue runner skipped it on
GLES, but GLES still reported sampler LOD bias as supported, so the bias was
dropped and textures used the wrong mip levels: Super Monkey Ball Adventure's
intro came out blurred on the Adreno 840. Report it unsupported, so the shader
applies it (GPU_USE_SHADER_LOD_BIAS), and give the GL backend the uniform that
Vulkan has in its uniform block.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 01:33:32 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 168149e3f2 GL: Use 0..1 clip space depth where clip control is available
With the default -1..1, window depth 0 comes from z = -w, where the
rasterizer's rounding is an ulp of 1.0. Puyo Puyo Fever 2's ground at z = 0
got depths just above 0 with depth clamp on, and the sprites on it that test
GEQUAL lost pixels (910 px off the PSP on an Adreno 840, now 0). Use
glClipControl (GL 4.5, ARB/EXT_clip_control) as in Vulkan. Not in libretro,
where the frontend shares the context.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 01:33:32 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 e801f5a420 GL: Set GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT to 1, texture uploads are tightly packed
With the default of 4, the driver reads past the end of any upload whose rows
aren't a multiple of 4 bytes, like a 16-bit texture of odd width. The Adreno
840 crashed in glTexImage2D on one in SOCOM Fireteam Bravo 3.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 01:33:32 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 e3577fad74 GL: Actually enable depth clamp on GLES
GLES drivers with GL_EXT_depth_clamp reported depth clamp as supported, but
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_CLAMP) was compiled out with USING_GLES2. The shaders then
relied on clamping that never happened, and geometry outside the depth range
was clipped: on the Adreno 840, Hokuto no Ken's title screen came out black and
Hot Pixel's background was missing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 01:33:32 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 60100c4254 - Fixes #13676
Vulkan: Batch Jackass' tiled in-place color grade

Jackass: The Game color grades the framebuffer in 32x64 tiles, one channel
per pass, texturing from the framebuffer it renders to. Each of the 225
draws became a depal pass plus a pass drawing it back, 450 render passes
per frame. A new queue hack, enabled by the TiledDepalHack compat flag,
sorts these pairs into waves of non-overlapping tiles and runs each wave
as one depal pass and one draw pass, leaving 6.

Output is byte-identical to before on both dumps from the issue, at 1x
and 3x on desktop, and at 1x on both phones below.

Time saved per post-processed frame, from replaying the dumps from the
issue with headless --bench (each replay renders that frame once):

  Redmi 9A (PowerVR GE8320):  ~145ms at 1x, ~180ms at 2x
  Unisoc UMS9632 (Mali-G57):  ~55ms at 1x and 2x

Either is more than a whole 33ms frame, so on those GPUs this pass alone
ruled out 30fps.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 17:08:58 +02:00
libretroadmin b71fbaeb5c libretro: fix OOB, UAF, data races and control flow in core glue
System_AudioPushSamples converts straight into the output buffer: the
block loop never advanced the source pointer and copied numSamples*2
int16s out of a 2048-sample stack buffer, a stack OOB read for any push
over 1024 frames. Realloc failure drops samples instead of crashing and
log_cb is NULL-checked. retro_serialize refuses to write a state larger
than the frontend's buffer, retro_get_memory_data/size return nothing
until PSP memory is mapped, deferred unserialize no longer leaks the
previous buffer, and the cheat entry points stop leaking a CWCheatEngine
per call.

The emu thread acknowledges a pause with a CAS so it cannot clobber a
concurrent quit request. EmuThreadStop stops and joins from any live
state, so unloading while paused no longer leaves a thread running over
freed state. EmuThreadPause pumps queued frames until the thread parks,
via a new non-blocking GLRenderManager::HasQueuedThreadWork() check,
instead of draining one frame, which deadlocked when the thread was
blocked on a readback sync in the next frame. retro_run resumes a paused
thread and pauses it before check_variables() rewrites g_Config,
retro_reset stops it before PSP_Shutdown(), and the sleep_ms(4) after
resume is gone.
2026-10-13 13:50:05 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 0af0d86470 Merge pull request #22542 from hrydgard/faster-build
Faster CMake builds: libc++ transitive includes, less glslang/SPIRV-Cross, include cleanup
2026-10-13 12:57:43 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 a361dfc490 Drop unused Config.h and SmallDataConvert.h includes
Config.h is edited about 100 times a year and each edit recompiled 198
files; now 172. SmallDataConvert.h pulls in arm_neon.h and was included by
headers that don't use it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 12:13:42 +02:00
LibretroAdmin 664f6ff5ad D3D11: work on a context that refuses ID3D11DeviceContext1
D3D11DrawContext takes its base context from the deviceContext
argument, and the blend state is bound through the base context, which
accepts an ID3D11BlendState1 as is. ID3D11DeviceContext1 is optional:
RetroArch's threaded video hands v1 cores a deferred-context proxy that
answers ID3D11DeviceContext only, and the core now starts on it.
2026-10-13 02:23:48 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 0886063fba Vulkan: Pre-rotate reverse landscape again
The 270 degree pre-rotation was disabled in e6b7817cc6 for #15773 (UI
disappearing in reverse landscape on a Poco X3 Pro), which left reverse
landscape to the compositor, and every present returning SUBOPTIMAL. Try
it again: rotation is handled in place now, and the stale extent after a
rotation is fixed, so it needs retesting on Adreno.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 18:59:06 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 f7ec86c5d5 Android Vulkan: Don't trust a stale surface extent after a rotation
Since rotation is handled in place, the swapchain is recreated right
after surfaceChanged, and the surface can still report the previous
orientation's extent. On a Galaxy S8+ this happened in about one in four
rotations, leaving a portrait swapchain on a landscape window or the
other way around, squashed into half the screen until the next rotation.

If the extent is exactly the window size transposed, use the window size.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 17:22:41 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 1467ef24a7 GL: Report readback failure, and convert from the format actually read
CopyFramebufferToMemory always returned true, even when glReadPixels
failed, and then copied out whatever the readback buffer held from before.
Depth was labeled D24_S8 while GL reads it as float, and the conversion
ignored the source format, so only a D32F destination came out right.

Record the format and the result of each read, convert from that, and
return it. That also fixes the image readback reusing the aspect of an
earlier framebuffer readback.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 12:15:56 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 f04d99e952 Vulkan: Reject a delayed readback of the backbuffer
The backbuffer is a different image every frame, so there's no earlier copy
of it to return, and the lookup fell through to the sync readback buffer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 12:15:56 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 b287b0fab5 GL: Fix the pre-4.5 sub-rectangle texture readback
The repack loop used the texture height instead of the row, and the pack
row length was the rect's right edge while glGetTexImage writes whole rows.
Only reachable from the texture debugger.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 12:15:56 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 d15e094ed6 Vulkan: Key delayed readbacks by position and aspect too
The OLD_DATA_OK readback cache was keyed by framebuffer and size only, so
two equal-size rects of one framebuffer shared a buffer and each read got
whichever was copied last. Add x, y and the aspect to the key.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 12:15:56 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 ecad07b3b1 D3D11: Fix readback of a rectangle that doesn't start at the origin
Without the shared 512x512 pack texture, the staging texture was made
bw x bh, but the copy lands at bx, by and the read starts there. Depth and
stencil were worse: CopyResource needs the whole size, so nothing was
copied, and the read ran past the end of the mapping and crashed. Only
whole-buffer reads from 0,0 (like the debugger's) worked.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 12:15:56 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård f79bb0a802 Merge pull request #22517 from eraycep/fix-vulkan-profiler-resize
Vulkan: Preserve active frame profiling queries when stopping threads
2026-10-12 11:48:46 +02:00
Eray Cepni 4158f114d0 Vulkan: Preserve active frame profiling queries when stopping threads
StopThreads is called inside the
FramebufferManagerCommon::NotifyRenderResized. Issue is, StopThreads is
called inside an active frame, then clears that active frame's timestamp
descriptions. Rendering resumes, and QueueRunner uses the empty list’s
size to select query 0, which was already written.

Fix this by preserving timestamp descriptions for the current frame
when insideFrame_ is true while retaining the cleanup for other frames.
2026-10-12 11:52:03 +03:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 9f1278b5d6 iOS: Link MoltenVK statically in sideload builds too, raise target to 15.0
Sideload builds used to dlopen a bundled libMoltenVK.dylib, which was
only worth having while they could still fall back to OpenGL. Now both
variants link the static MoltenVK from ios/MoltenVK and call Vulkan
directly. PPSSPP_VK_STATIC replaces the IOS_APP_STORE checks in the
Vulkan loader (the iOS libretro core still loads at runtime).

The static MoltenVK needs iOS 15.0, so that's now the deployment target
for all iOS builds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 16:13:28 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 5704b972e7 iOS: Remove OpenGL support from the app
The app now always uses the Metal view controller with Vulkan (MoltenVK),
for both the App Store and sideload builds. The GL view controller is gone,
and Common/GPU/OpenGL (except GLFeatures, used by the shader generators) and
GPU/GLES are no longer compiled for it. PPSSPP_API_ANY_GL is now off for
all of iOS except the libretro core, which still uses GLES.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 16:13:28 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 34da53de5a Android GL: Support PresentMode::IMMEDIATE with eglSwapInterval
Now that EGL is ours rather than GLSurfaceView's, the swap interval can be set,
so turning vsync off (and fast-forward without skipping flips) works on Android
GL too. Not in VR, where OpenXR presents, and not with a config whose minimum
swap interval is 1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-10 15:45:27 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 1fe8071875 Vulkan: Apply the texture LOD bias in the shader where samplers ignore it
MoltenVK doesn't support a sampler mipLodBias (the portability subset's
samplerMipLodBias is false), so the PSP's LOD bias did nothing on Mac and
iOS, and biased textures came out a mip level blurrier than on OpenGL and
the PSP: MLB's signs and crowd, Burnout Legends, MediEvil, Ridge Racer 2.
Query the portability subset, and where the bias is missing, pass the auto
mode bias to texture() from a uniform instead.

VK_ENABLE_BETA_EXTENSIONS, which declares the portability subset, is now
defined for App Store iOS builds too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-10 01:04:23 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 0ac523c4b5 Merge pull request #22475 from hrydgard/cars-brightness
Tantalus games: Fix brightness, fix vertical stripes
2026-10-09 19:22:00 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 e705d62f0b GL: Only set GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_TEXTURE_MODE where stencil texturing exists
It needs GL 4.3 or GLES 3.1. On Apple's GL 4.1 every depth texture bind (Cars
Race-O-Rama's depal from depth, for one) raised GL_INVALID_ENUM, which then
showed up at whatever checked glGetError next. Without the mode a
depth-stencil texture samples depth, so nothing else changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 18:11:59 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 4be43ce23a GL: Forget the cached framebuffer bindings after deleting framebuffers
GLRFramebuffer's destructor binds the default framebuffer, while the queue
runner's cache still had the previous one as bound. A following readback from
that framebuffer skipped the bind and read the default framebuffer instead.
Cars Race-O-Rama and MX vs ATV Reflex recreate framebuffers every few frames,
so their luminance readback came back as zeros on about half the frames and
their brightness adaptation went wrong on GL. Now GL reads the same values as
Vulkan.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 17:22:53 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 4202368b1e Vulkan: Look up multisampled framebuffers through a CLUT by their first sample
With MSAA, a framebuffer textured as CLUT indices was read resolved, so the
indices along edges were averages of the samples and looked up wrong colors.
Dragon Ball Z: Tenkaichi Tag Team draws its outlines from a CLUT32 lookup of
its framebuffer, and they came out noisy and miscolored. Copy each pixel's
first sample with texelFetch into a temporary buffer and look up that.

This needs the multisampled color images to be sampled, and transitioned
back to attachment layout before rendering to them again.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 15:49:15 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 d0baab5614 Compute FIXA/FIXB blends like the GE
The GE's blend terms are floor((2c+1)(2f+1)/1024), which truncates, while the
hardware multiplies by f/255 and rounds, so every pass of a fixed color blend
chain came out up to a level brighter. God Eater Burst's bloom is many such
passes and ended up far too bright.

For additive FIXA/FIXB blends that aren't just 0 and 0xFFFFFF, the shader
now computes the src term exactly and lowers it by 0.5 - (2B+1)/1024, and the
blend constant is the GE's dst factor (2B+1)/512, so the hardware's rounding
of the sum lands on the GE's floor (except where the src term would go below
zero). Blend constants are passed as floats to make that possible.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 09:09:36 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Fable 5.1 7f751c7ba1 Vulkan: Don't recreate the swapchain over a pre-transform we chose ourselves
InitSwapchain deliberately refuses the 270 degree pre-transform. The driver
then reports VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR on every present, which we counted towards
recreating the swapchain - and the new one got the same treatment, so in
reverse landscape we rebuilt it every single frame.

Remember that the mismatch is ours and stop treating SUBOPTIMAL as a reason
to recreate when it is. Any other cause still counts.

Split out of the Android rotation work, where it was found: it's a
platform-independent Vulkan fix and stands on its own.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01152igCdjTNhT29qvphPyPC
2026-10-08 17:15:09 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5 812d8f4c09 Android GL: Delete the JavaGL path, leaving only native EGL
The EGL path from the previous commit is now the only one, so GLSurfaceView
and everything that existed to serve it are gone:

- NativeRenderer.java and NativeGLSurfaceView.java, deleted.
- The javaGL branches in PpssppActivity. GL and Vulkan now share one
  lifecycle: a plain SurfaceView, startRenderLoopThread() when the surface
  arrives, joinRenderLoopThread() when it goes away.
- The "androidJavaGL" queryConfig, and the AndroidNativeEGL setting and its
  developer-tools checkbox.
- displayInit/displayRender, and with them the "Second time, joining the
  emuthread and starting it up again" dance - restarting the emu thread from
  inside a JNI callback because a lost context was only observable as a
  second onSurfaceCreated.
- GraphicsContext::NotifyContextLost, which existed solely because that join
  drained the render queue on a thread with no current context. The render
  thread now joins the emu thread with the context still current, so the
  drain is real work and nothing has to be skipped.
- g_emuThread, now that nothing starts an emu thread outside the render loop.

Three things displayInit/displayRender did that nothing else did, moved
rather than dropped:

- EnterVR and the per-frame StartVRRender/UpdateVRInput/FinishVRRender hooks
  now live in RenderLoopThread's GL branch. Java's GL thread could simply
  return early and wait for the next vsync when the VR session was inactive;
  this loop drives itself, so that case sleeps 16ms instead of spinning.
  Not tested - no headset here.
- RECREATE_VIEWS after the emu thread starts, as before. Vulkan never did
  this, so it's a candidate for removal when the two paths converge.
- The thin3d error callback, which surfaces GL errors as OSD messages. That
  one moved into AndroidEGLGraphicsContext::InitSurface, next to the rest of
  the context's own setup, matching WindowsGLContext.

Tested on a nubia Z2464N (Unisoc UMS9632, Mali-G57, Android 15): cold start,
UI, booting a homebrew, backgrounding and resuming both in the menu and
in-game, and a density change, which destroys and recreates the activity the
way a rotation does. Every cycle tears the EGL context down and builds a new
one, and the renderer comes back with FBOs and textures intact. The config
ladder's first choice, RGBA8888 D24S8, is what the Java chooser landed on
here too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01152igCdjTNhT29qvphPyPC
2026-10-08 15:22:25 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5 f868976af2 Android GL: Add a native EGL path, behind a dev toggle
First step towards removing JavaGL. The point isn't EGL itself - it's who
owns the render thread. With GLSurfaceView, Java creates the thread and the
context and calls us back, so a lost context is only observable after the
fact as a second onSurfaceCreated. That's what forces displayInit to tear
down and restart the emu thread from inside a JNI callback, and to call
NotifyContextLost first because the queue is about to be drained on a thread
with no context. None of that is needed when we own EGL: the render thread
joins the emu thread itself, with the context still current, so the drain is
real work rather than something to skip.

AndroidEGLGraphicsContext subclasses OpenGLGraphicsContext (whose own
InitSurface assumes someone else already made a context current) and adds
display/config/surface/context plus a swap function. With it, GL reuses the
Vulkan lifecycle wholesale: queryConfig("androidJavaGL") returns false, so
Java builds a plain SurfaceView and starts the native render loop when a
surface arrives - including all of the surface/pause ordering fixes from the
previous branch. runVulkanRenderLoop/requestExitVulkanRenderLoop are now
runRenderLoop/requestExitRenderLoop and serve both backends; the thread they
spawn branches on NeedsSeparateEmuThread, because the two backends split the
work in opposite directions (Vulkan: this thread is the main loop and the
render manager spawns the render thread; GL: this thread *is* the render
thread and spawns the emu thread).

Deliberately a port, not an improvement:

- GLES client version still follows NativeRenderer - 3 for VR, 2 otherwise.
  Not a cap; GLES3 is detected from GL_VERSION at runtime.
- No swap-interval function. GLSurfaceView gave us no way to set one, so
  PresentMode::IMMEDIATE has always been ignored here, and honoring it now
  would be a behavior change. Worth revisiting once this path is the only one.

The config ladder does take the user's word that Mali 400 and the Xperia Play
are no longer a factor: it asks for RGBA8888/D24S8 and falls back twice,
rather than reproducing GLSurfaceView's ask-for-nothing default that the
comments in PpssppActivity.onCreate exist to explain. ANativeWindow's format
is set from EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID, which is the proper fix for the EGL_BAD_MATCH
those comments describe.

Off by default, behind Developer tools / Graphics / "Use native EGL instead
of GLSurfaceView" (OpenGL backend, Android only). Needs an app restart, since
the context is chosen in NativeApp.init.

Builds for arm64-v8a and on Windows; NOT yet run on a device.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01152igCdjTNhT29qvphPyPC
2026-10-08 15:22:25 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård d74f16ef51 Merge pull request #22330 from hrydgard/android-render-thread-lifecycle
Claude code review: Android render thread lifecycle fixes
2026-10-08 15:17:30 +02:00