Commit Graph
263 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 dea182f1d8 Use one UI drop shadow for text and atlas images, fix Windows build
Text and the SVG button images are mixed on screen, so they now share
UIDropShadowParams (3 UI units of blur, 0.66 intensity, no offset, the
atlas's existing look) instead of the text having its own.

draw_text.cpp included <windows.h> directly, whose min/max macros broke
the std::max calls added here. Include CommonWindows.h instead.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-23 12:32:25 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 fcfac13643 Share the drop shadow code between the UI atlas and the text drawer
CompositeDropShadow in Common/Render/DropShadow.cpp blurs a premultiplied
RGBA image's alpha (with an optional offset) and composites the image
over it. The atlas's AddDropShadow and TextDrawer::AddDropShadow are now
thin wrappers that pick the parameters.

The blur scatters only the non-transparent texels, which makes atlas
shadows 3-7x faster than the old gather-with-clamping version. Atlas
output is unchanged apart from rounding (alpha differs by at most 1).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-23 11:56:24 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 352c0da492 TextDrawer: Add FLAG_DROP_SHADOW for a soft drop shadow under text
The backend rasterizes coverage (or color, for emoji) as usual, then a
shared CPU pass pads the bitmap, blurs an offset copy of the coverage
and composites the text over it as RGBA8888. Blur and offset scale with
the font size and with DPI. The flag is part of the string cache key,
and the text is still aligned by its own size, with the quad grown to
fit the shadow.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-23 11:51:18 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 ddfd3bcfb9 CmdLine: Take integer parameters in hex too, and refuse trailing junk
They were read with sscanf("%d"), which stops at the first character it
can't use, so --disable-hle=0x110 was accepted as 0 and quietly ran
everything on our HLE. Now decimal or 0x hex, optionally signed, and the
whole value has to parse. Up to 0xFFFFFFFF is taken, for full masks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22 21:47:39 +02:00
LunaMooandClaude Opus 5.5 3ce3973781 Add overlay (bezel) support
Draws a user image around or behind the PSP screen, to fill the black bars
on displays whose aspect ratio doesn't match the PSP's (#20325).

- Overlays are PNGs in PSP/OVERLAYS. A plain PNG there just works: it's
  drawn in front of the game, and its transparent hole is found by walking
  from the image center to each edge until a nearly opaque pixel. Existing
  RetroArch overlay images can be dropped in as-is.
- A subfolder with an overlay.ini can define overlays with a Name, Layer
  (Foreground/Background) and an explicit Hole=x,y,w,h.
- "Load overlay image..." in the display layout screen imports any PNG
  (including Android content URIs) into the overlays folder and selects it.
- The overlay is fit to the screen (aspect preserved, centered). The hole is
  mapped with the same scale, and the game is fit into it with the normal
  stretch / integer scale / aspect ratio options. Offset and scale don't
  apply while an overlay with a hole is active. This goes through
  CalculateDisplayOutputRect, so touch mapping and post shaders agree.
- The selection is a per-orientation, per-game DisplayLayout setting.
- Disabled in VR, Cardboard, and with skip buffer effects (except software
  rendering), since the presentation path doesn't run there.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QGBg32EFPsTXjAFu7dnTcz
2026-10-22 14:09:51 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 ab2328b53d Net: Stricter inet_pton, reject empty labels in direct DNS lookups
- inet_pton's IPv6 half is rewritten as a plain parser of the groups before
  and after "::". It no longer rejects a valid trailing "::" after seven
  groups or accepts nine groups around a "::", writes bytes in network order
  without assuming the host's, and only touches the output on success.
- The IPv4 half rejects empty octets ("1..2.3"), and an unsupported family
  returns -1 like the POSIX one, instead of success.
- An empty label ("a..b", ".example.com") ended the encoded name early, so
  the direct lookup asked for something else and cached it under the name
  that was asked for.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22 11:51:17 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 66fb9f7ab4 Net: Harden the direct DNS lookup and inet_pton
- inet_pton could write outside its output for IPv6 strings with more than
  eight colons or two "::". Only reachable through AF_INET today, but it's a
  public function. Added a unit test.
- The direct DNS lookup took any datagram that arrived within its timeout as
  the answer, and cached it until restart. The socket is now connected, so the
  OS drops packets from anyone else, the query has a random ID, and replies
  with a different ID, without the response bit, truncated or with an error
  code are rejected.
- Packet fields are read and written with memcpy instead of through unaligned
  pointers, which can fault on 32-bit ARM.
- The lookup cache has a lock. Only the emu thread uses it so far.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22 11:45:43 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 02b688e4f3 TextDrawer: Cache wrapped text, hash the string caches
MeasureString was slow mostly because of wrapping: DrawStringRect and
MeasureStringRect re-ran the word wrapper every frame, and it measures
every prefix of every word. Wrapped strings are now cached. The caches
are unordered_maps with an xxhash of the key, and lookups reuse a key
buffer so a hit doesn't allocate. UIContext also skips switching fonts
when measuring in the current style. In a Mac debug build, 200 cached
measures go from 0.26 to 0.06 ms and 10 wrapped paragraphs from 2.1 to
0.01 ms per frame.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22 10:11:42 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 307ed26927 ME: DMACplus transfers and LCD registers
A PL080-like controller: channels 4-7 at 0xBC800180, run at once when
enabled, following linked list items of five words (source, destination,
next, control, configuration). Addresses are physical, and on the ME's
bus (a master bit in the control word) the low ones are its eDRAM.
Transfer size is in units of the source width. A finished channel with
its interrupt bit set shows in 0x04, cleared through 0x08.

0xBC800100-0x10C set the LCD's framebuffer, which goes to sceDisplay.
Pixel format 0 is 8888 (mcidclan's samples); others are logged. The
colour space conversion registers (0x120-0x160) are only kept so far.

Like the other ME devices, this answers only while the ME is emulated.
mcidclan's dmacplus-me2sc and sc2me-then-me2sc samples show their
transferred eDRAM.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21 11:07:37 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 caed1bc5f2 ME: Skip the rest of a slice the ME spends polling for the main CPU
Most homebrew ME code waits in a loop like lw t0, flag; beq t0, zero,
loop; nop: Daedalus/MElib/NooDS's mediaengine.prx, snes9xTYL, PMP Mod,
Yabause, FBA, the Touhou ports (with a few nops in it). Such a loop stores
nothing, has only plain loads, integer ALU ops, nops and branches, and
writes every register it reads before reading it in a pass, so every
pass goes the same way while memory stays the same - which it does while
the ME runs, since the main CPU doesn't. At the top of one, between
parts of a slice, the ME interprets a pass, and if it comes back to the
top, waits out the rest of the slice.

Loops that also store (a heartbeat counter) or span several blocks
aren't recognized, nor are delay loops counting down a register.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21 11:07:37 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 e52cc38866 ME: Reset, interrupts and the other registers homebrew runs the ME with
Sysreg (0xBC100000) gets the ME's reset bit (0x4C bit 2), the soft
interrupt (0x44, which interrupts the other CPU: the ME's controller from
the main CPU, PSP_MECODEC_INTR from the ME), the hardware mutex (0x48,
each CPU sets its own bit only while the other's is clear) and the clock
and config registers it writes. The ME's interrupt controller (0xBC300000,
write-1-to-clear, mask at 8) answers the ME only. All of it is the ME's
state and stays unhandled without an ME.

On the ME: interrupts to EBase with EPC and EXL, halt sleeping until an
unmasked interrupt, and Count, which doesn't run: it stays 0 across 10ms
with ERL set after reset and with Status cleared, and reads back what was
written. Reset keeps the GPRs and sets Status ERL/BEV/SR, which homebrew
relies on: mcidclan's samples run C on the stack Sony's ME code left. The
values are from a kernel probe on a PSP-1000 (sp 0x801FFFE0, COP0 22 = 1,
Status 0x20500404, mfic 0, which doesn't gate interrupts).

The main CPU runs base interrupt handlers the way interruptman calls them
(a0 intno, a1 arg, a2 interrupted pc; -2 disables), and interrupt 31 has
a stand-in for me_wrapper's handler, which homebrew releases first.

While the ME is emulated, any main CPU code may access hardware registers:
homebrew calls its own code in kernel mode through a kcall module. This
is a stopgap (g_kernelModeAnywhere, marked HACK): kernel mode should be
part of the CPU's state, switched on while a kernel module's export runs.
The memcpy/memmove replacements copy through MMIO when an end is a
register address, for code copied to the boot page.

mcidclan's me-soft-interrupt sample now runs, counting each interrupt in
both directions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21 09:33:26 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 fef84cf0ca CPU: Add the Media Engine core, off by default
MeCore owns a second MIPSState in the ME's address space, held in reset
until released (SetReset). It runs on the interpreter, a slice behind the
main CPU: CoreTiming runs it for the cycles the main CPU has just used, in
Advance and ForceCheck. Its own PRId (COP0 22) and mfic/mtic flag; MMIO
counts as kernel mode on it, and a syscall stops it with an error rather
than reaching HLE. The interpreter's block stepping reads delay slots
through the stepping CPU's memory, and cache instructions log at verbose
level, as ME code flushes its caches in a loop.

Created at boot only for homebrew (PBP with MG category or no SFO, ELF;
the VSH counts, as vshmain.prx loads as an ELF), when "Enable ME
emulation for homebrew" is on: a global checkbox in developer settings,
off by default and not translated yet, or --me-core. Saved in its own
section after MMIO (SaveStart v5), with its own memory; loading a state
creates or removes the ME to match.

The boot page now starts with a reset stub that sends the ME on to
0xBFC00040, where homebrew puts its code (from the firmware's reset code,
read on a PSP-1000).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20 22:22:40 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 41851007a2 Memory: Give the Media Engine an address space of its own
The ME sees the main CPU's RAM, but has its own eDRAM at 0 (with
0x80000000 and 0xA0000000 mirrors) where the main CPU has its scratchpad,
its own memory where the main CPU has VRAM, and both CPUs share the boot
page at 0xBFC00000.

- The ME's own memory is views in the main arena flagged MV_ME_ONLY, which
  only Memory::CreateMESpace() maps, into a second reservation along with
  the shared views at their same arena positions. It gets its own block
  shadow.
- The eDRAM (MV_EDRAM) is the ME's half of the eDRAM chip, the GE's VRAM
  being the other: 2MB on the PSP-1000 (whose resident ME image says so),
  4MB on the others (from mcidclan's libmecore, not hardware-checked).
- At VRAM's addresses, through 0x44000000 and 0xA4000000 alike, the ME
  doesn't see VRAM but memory of its own (pspautotest me/vram, on a
  PSP-1000): where homebrew keeps the VME's buffers. Its size isn't known;
  2MB with VRAM's mirrors here, and no depth layout on 16-bit accesses.
- 0xA0000000 reaches physical memory uncached, so RAM is mapped at
  0xA8000000 too.
- The boot page is a view too, which the main CPU reaches through a new
  MMIO device (in savestates from MMIO section version 2). The ME runs
  code from it, uncached, so the main CPU's writes invalidate code there.
  On masked platforms it isn't mapped, and the device uses a plain
  buffer.
- AddressSpace has IsValidAddress etc, with the ME's rules when edramSize
  is set, and the interpreters and the IR interpreter check and fetch
  instructions through their state's space. The IR compiler's checks still
  use the main CPU's, until the ME gets a JIT.
- On Darwin, MemArena can hold several view reservations.

Masked platforms (iOS, 32-bit) don't get an ME space yet.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20 22:22:40 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 b7b4a265b7 MMIO: Register hardware register blocks as devices
The interpreter's MMIO dispatch was a hardcoded chain for GPIO and the syscon
serial port. Devices now register an address range in Core/HW/MMIO and get
each access with its width and the MIPSState making it, for registers that
answer each CPU differently. An access no device handles is logged and reads
as poison, as before.

GPIO and syscon serial become the first two devices. They're reset at boot,
which they never were, and saved in savestates (SaveStart section version 4).

ll/sc, lwl/lwr and lwc1/swc1 reach MMIO in the interpreter too, and kernel
blocks leave lwc1/swc1 to it like the other loads and stores. swl/swr and
lv/sv still treat it as a bad address. TestMMIO runs a kernel-mode access on
each core and the registers through a savestate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20 12:36:52 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 99335adb40 CPU: Keep COP0 in MIPSState, and interpret eret
The COP0 register file was a static array in the interpreter, shared by
anything that ran kernel code and lost on a savestate load. It's now part of
MIPSState and saved with it (MIPSState section version 5).

eret returns to EPC, or to ErrorEPC with Status.ERL set, as MIPS32 defines
it; that isn't checked against a PSP yet. It and halt carry a new ENDS_BLOCK
flag: the IR frontend ends the block after them and exits to whatever PC the
interpreter left, and the interpreter's IR-matching block timing stops there
too. TestCPUEret runs it on the interpreter, IR interpreter and JIT.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20 12:36:52 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6c0400d8db Stack walk: Don't take an early return for the end of the previous function
With no symbol, a jr ra above pc ends the scan for a leaf's entry. But when ra
points between that jr ra and pc, it's stale from a call this function made,
so the jr ra is an early return of its own, and the scan carries on to its
prologue.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 11:10:47 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 024bed6065 Stack walk: Report a function's symbol start as its entry, not its prologue
The scan for the prologue took the addiu sp as the entry, which is past the
start when the function does something first (a lui, a move).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 11:04:57 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 a99288fb58 Stack walk: Stop at the previous function's jr ra when there's no symbol
- Fixes #17664

With no symbol for the current function, the scan for a prologue ran on
into the function before it, took that one's entry and stack frame, and
read a bogus ra from the stack, so the walk ended there. Now a jr ra above
the current pc ends the scan: the innermost frame is taken as a leaf
starting right after it, using ra from the register.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-18 12:33:30 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 ab587c98e8 FileUtil: Make CreateFullPath work with relative paths
GetRootVolume() returns a relative path unchanged, so the path to create
came out empty: nothing was created, and it still returned true.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17 11:11:31 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård bd3df9de3c Merge pull request #22621 from mariobob/ccc-stop-at-invalid-input
sceCcc: Stop string conversions at invalid input
2026-10-17 10:03:45 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 59fe760b16 UnitTest: Write test files to the temp directory, and close the cheat file before deleting it
The cheat tests left their ini files in the working directory: on Windows the
delete failed while CheatFileParser still held the file open.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17 00:00:00 +02:00
mariobob a42ed5e312 Encoding: Report bad UTF-16 surrogates and Shift-JIS lead bytes as invalid
UTF16_Type::next() assumed every surrogate came in a valid pair, so a lone
high surrogate swallowed the unit after it, and one right before the
terminator stepped over it and kept reading. It now returns INVALID and
consumes only the bad unit, which sceCccDecodeUTF16() already checks for.

ShiftJIS::next() returned 0xA0 and 0xFD-0xFF as single-byte characters.
Like 0x80, which it already rejected, they encode nothing (the PSP's JIS
to UCS table in pspautotests/tests/ccc/jis2ucs.bin has no entry for any of
them), so they're INVALID too.

Only sceCcc uses these decoders.
2026-10-16 22:05:12 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6a458bf148 Debugger: Fix breakpoints swallowed or reported twice when resuming
The skip-first marker suppressed everything at the address you resume or
step from. That's needed for the pause, or you could never get off a
breakpoint, but it also dropped the log and hit count. So a log breakpoint
you'd stepped onto, or were parked on for some other reason, never logged
when execution moved on.

Now the skip only drops the pause, unless the breakpoint at that address is
the one that stopped us, which has already logged and counted this
execution. The check moves into the Exec* functions instead of being
repeated in the interpreter, IR interpreter and three JITs, where the
register breakpoint path only applied it to the pause and so logged twice
when stepping off a log+pause one. The marker gets an explicit valid flag,
since address 0 meant "none", and Core_Break() clears it.

Based on the earlier cleanup-skip-first branch, reduced to one marker plus
a flag. Checked over the WebSocket debugger on the interpreter, IR, x86 JIT
and JIT-IR: log breakpoints on a parked and a stepped-onto address each log
once, and stepping off a log+pause one doesn't report it again.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-16 18:16:33 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård a0638c49cd Merge pull request #22590 from LunaMoo/PSPAR_support
Cheats: Support PSPAR (_M) codes
2026-10-16 17:50:11 +02:00
LunaMooandClaude Opus 5.5 3e175060dd Cheats: Support PSPAR (_M) codes
PSPAR code types run the way TempAR's cheat_apply_pspar() runs them:
writes, 32-bit and masked 16-bit conditions with the D0 terminator stack,
load/set/add/write offset, C0 loops with D1/D2, the Dx data register
codes, patch (0x0E), memory copy (0x0F) and the safe data store (0xC4),
which lets a cheat write over its own lines.

PSPAR's button codes (type 9/A at 0x09F00000 and up) read the real pad,
like TempAR's hijack option, as does TempAR's fake pad address
0x0A000000. TempAR's _N extensions aren't supported, and folder codes
(0xCF) do nothing.

Lines can now end in a # or // comment, a cheat can't mix _L and _M
lines, and importing from cheat.db keeps _M lines. The unit test runs
the PSPAR tests from TempAR's tests.db.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 18:27:33 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 4dedfa2b8b VFPU: Work out the four exact dots of a multi-dot side by side on ARM64
vfpu_multi_dot ran the exact dot four times, each summing across the lanes. Now each lane works
out one output, a term at a time, the same steps as vfpu_dot_neon, so nothing crosses lanes until
the rounding at the end. Inf and NaN still take the old way. The IR interpreter (no JIT, as on
iOS) runs every multi-dot through it: GTA 3% fewer cycles, Tekken 2%.

The VFPUDot test checks it against the reference too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 17:05:52 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 c6c9e8ff85 RISC-V IR JIT: Run Vec4VfpuDot through a shared routine
The accurate dot products went to the IR interpreter, flushing everything around each one. Now
the JIT stores the operands to mips->vfpuDotArgs and calls a routine generated at startup, which
clobbers only registers late in the allocation order. Inf and NaN go to vfpu_dot_reference().

The routine is vfpu_dot_scalar() in RV64, using Zbb and Zicond where it has them, or with the V
extension, vfpu_dot_sse2() in RVV. The rounding at the end comes from FCVT.S.LU with a static
round-to-nearest-even, which also gives the exponent, so there's no need for Zbb's CLZ.

VFPUDotJit runs each variant the host can run against the reference on VFPUDot's inputs, the RVV
one with poisoned vector registers. PPSSPP_CPUFUZZ_HOSTEXT=- now turns V off too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 14:42:00 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 fe2c9a3231 VFPU: Add scalar and LSX versions of vfpu_dot
Hosts without NEON or SSE2 ran vfpu_dot_reference() for every dot product. vfpu_dot_scalar() is
the same computation without its branches, finished like the SIMD versions, and is what RISC-V
gets. LoongArch builds with LSX (GCC's default la64v1.0 has it) get vfpu_dot_lsx(), the SSE2
version in LSX.

VFPUDot checks vfpu_dot_scalar() on every host, and its inputs come from ForEachVFPUDotTestCase(),
for the JITs' routines to use too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 14:42:00 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 4a28589be4 Unit tests: Add JitDotBench, timing the JIT's VFPU dot products
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 11:02:17 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 0edfd93a3a Depth raster: Stop a row once it has left the triangle
The triangle is convex, so once a row has been entered and left, the
rest of it is outside. This cut cycles by 5% in Wipeout Pure, where depth
raster is on for the lens flares.

The test checks the covered pixels against a per-pixel edge test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 10:14:54 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 83639a73e8 GPU: Cull-test draws four vertices at a time
TestBoundingBoxFast transformed and tested one vertex per iteration,
with a scalar divide and a min/max chain each vertex had to wait on.
It now transposes four vertices into lanes and does it all as vectors,
with the same operations in the same order, so the results don't change.
It was 16.6% of the emulator thread in Wipeout Pure (with depth raster
off) and 5% in GTA: Vice City Stories.

Per vertex, it's 1.8x faster on an M1, 2x on x86-64, 1.7x on a Galaxy S8+
and 10% faster in 32-bit mode there.

The test compares it with the old version on random draws in every
position and index format.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 10:14:51 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 b623183764 Unit tests: Add CPURoundingMode
Runs FPU math after a ctc1, and after a mode set from outside on blocks
compiled before it, on every core with and without ops left to the
interpreter, and checks the result against the interpreter. A fake syscall
checks that HLE always runs in the host's own mode.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 09:26:29 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 cdf238db7c Unit tests: Add CPUEquivalence, a differential fuzzer for the CPU cores
Runs random straight-line ALU, FPU, VFPU and load/store code from a
random state on every core and compares the full end state against the
interpreter, NaN payloads aside. Differing cases are minimized and
printed with their inputs. Options (seed, count, instruction classes,
code override, state dump for comparing hosts) are environment
variables, and Tools/cpu_fuzz_reduce.py finds and reduces a crashing
case. Known differences remain, so only a crash fails it by default.

What it found, and what's still open: docs/cpu-equivalence.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 00:10:00 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 f7db56628c ARM disassembler: Rewrite, cover everything the emitter can emit, add a test
The old disarm handled the integer instructions but only a fraction of VFP
and NEON, and got several of those wrong. The new one decodes ARMv7-A ARM
state with VFPv4 and NEON, printing UAL with upper case mnemonics.

The new ArmDisasm test runs every ARM emitter function through it, two
examples each. Tools/arm_disasm_check.py compares the test's output with
llvm-mc; they agree on all of it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 22:23:14 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 4163737bbc ARM64 disassembler: Cover everything the emitter can emit, add a test
Rewrites most of DisArm64.cpp. Previously missing: test-and-branch,
exceptions other than brk, hints and barriers, adc/sbc, conditional
compare, extr, literal loads, exclusives, unscaled and FP register
offset loads, ldpsw, SIMD structure loads/stores, scalar pairwise,
fixed-point conversions, fccmp, most two-reg misc ops, modified
immediates, smov/umov/dup from GPR, and the scalar shift forms.

Fixed: sp printed as x31, unsigned load offsets sign-extended, ldrsb and
friends shown as stores, adrp ignoring the page, double precision
1-source ops shown as single, fcmpe shown as fcmp, smulh/umulh, the
bitmask decode for 64-bit elements, and fpcr shown as fpsr. Common
aliases are used now (cset, mul, tst, cmn, lsl/asr/ubfx, sxtw...).

TestArm64Disasm runs two examples of every emitter function through it.
The expected strings were verified with Tools/arm64_disasm_check.py,
which compares all 833 instruction words against llvm-mc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 20:59:51 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 31918b8636 UI: Arrow key focus moves by beam and edge distance
Replaces the center-to-center scoring, which skipped a wide view between narrow
ones, since its center is far away even when its edge is right there. Now it
works like Android's FocusFinder: only views in the direction of the move are
candidates, ones in the origin's beam beat ones off to the side (going up or
down, unless those are in a nearer row), and otherwise the nearest wins, with
distance along the move weighted 13 times distance across it. Unlike Android,
the distance across is to the candidate's nearest edge rather than its center.

First/last and page moves keep their scoring.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 02:31:07 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 e2cda3d8f0 UI: Forget the views' pending requests when recreating them
WipeRequesterToken() only reset the screen's token, after CreateViews() had
already handed it to the new views, so nothing was ever forgotten - not even
in ~Screen(), which saw a token of -1. A text input dialog open across a
RecreateViews() (on the RetroAchievements screen, a slow login failing) would
then write through a deleted PopupTextInputChoice, possibly into the field
that took its place: #21708.

Requests made while creating views now get their own token, forgotten
before the views are deleted. Screen-level requests keep the screen's token.

RequestManager: ForgetRequestsWithToken() now locks, and also drops
responses that arrived but weren't processed yet. ProcessRequests() calls
the callbacks one at a time without holding the lock, so a callback that
closes a screen drops the rest of that screen's responses.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 21:29:47 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 0583bdf335 CmdLine: Fix inverse booleans, add --no-memstick
An inverse boolean option was inverted twice, so --windowed forced fullscreen
on. --no-memstick runs with the memory stick removed, for testing that from
headless (which otherwise always inserts one).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 19:30:38 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6d122f416e Keep JIT block entries and replacement hooks out of PSP memory
The JITs used to find a block by overwriting its first instruction with an "emuhack" holding
the offset into the code space, and replacement functions installed their own emuhack the same
way. Anything that read code (savestates, the debugger, memory dumps, cheats, the function
hasher, games reading their own code) had to translate them back.

Blocks now live in a block shadow: one u32 per guest instruction, indexed by the PC masked with
BLOCK_SHADOW_MASK (1GB on 64-bit, folding the kernel and uncached mirrors; 256MB on 32-bit, iOS
and Switch, where address space is short), with the low bits cleared so a misaligned PC can't
read across two entries. Only the ranges under memory views are committed, so a bad PC still
faults in the dispatcher, and the shadow is reserved before the memory map so it can't land in
a gap of the 4GB window. Entries hold full 32-bit offsets, lifting the 16MB limit. The
dispatchers on every backend, and the IR interpreter's loop, look blocks up there.

A hooked instruction without a compiled block gets the JIT's hook value in its entry: the offset
of the dispatcher's compile path (1 for the interpreters, the IR arena keeping that offset
empty), so dispatching there compiles a block, and the frontends substitute the hook. Compiling
replaces the entry with the block's, and destroying the block puts the hook value back. The hook
value is rewritten when the JIT changes or regenerates its dispatcher.

Hooks live in a map keyed by the masked address, and are dropped when the game overwrites the
hooked instruction, or when an icache invalidation finds the function's hash (immediates masked,
as when matching it) changed. Those checks run when queued invalidations are processed, since
cheats and the debugger queue them before writing. Installing and removing hooks invalidates
deferred, as it happens in HLE calls that can run inside a block. The cache instruction goes
through MIPSState, so it drops changed hooks too.

With clean memory, the save/clear/restore around savestates, memory reads and dumps goes away,
as do the source-range invalidations in the memcpy replacements, sceDmac and the cheats.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 10:33:30 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6ed178075c sceUsbMic: Fix QueueBuf::resize losing what was buffered
It allocated the new buffer, pointed buf_ at it, then popped from buf_,
so it copied the uninitialized new buffer onto itself. That happened
whenever a game asked for a larger block than before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-10 18:55:13 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6cf4872e78 Android: Hand microphone input over on the CPU thread, like the other hosts
The Oboe input callback used to call Microphone::addAudioData directly,
writing PSP memory from the audio thread. Now it only pushes samples
into a SampleRing, and pollRecording drains it on the CPU thread.
Starting and stopping still go through Java, which asks for permission.

Every host with a microphone polls now, so sceUsbMic drops what only the
push path needed: QueueBuf's recursive mutex, restarting the mic on a
device change, and the startMic parameter nobody read. Also removes the
unused System_AudioRecordingState and Microphone::isNeedInput.

The Java microphone_command branch didn't return true, so every command
logged "processCommand failed".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-10 18:49:21 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 a89fdb2c9a SoftGPU: Remove the pixel and sampler JITs
The C++ paths draw and sample four pixels at a time in vector lanes,
while a JIT function only does one, and with a JIT function in use the
span and quad paths were skipped. On x86 the JITs had become slower:
Wipeout took 13% more wall time and 25% more CPU with them, God of War
3% more. They were also a second implementation of every GE rule, and
ARM never had them.

The SoftwareRendererJit setting goes with them. RasterizerRegCache.h
keeps only the types the pixel and sampler functions take, as
RasterizerTypes.h.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-10 13:44:48 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 0e3dfcef9d Merge pull request #22454 from hrydgard/android-activity-lifecycle
More Android activity lifecycle fixes
2026-10-08 20:10:14 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Fable 5.1 2f6bb8d55e Android: Don't leak the activity on recreate, and hand it over safely
registerCallbacks took a new global ref to the activity on every onCreate
without releasing the previous one, and unregisterCallbacks only runs on a
real shutdown. Since rotation and resizing recreate the activity, each of
those leaked the old one, view hierarchy and all.

Releasing it means other threads can no longer use the raw global ref,
which had been copied into AndroidStorage and TextDrawerAndroid and was
read from the emu thread and IO threads. They now take a local ref under a
mutex (Android_GetActivity, and the equivalent inside AndroidStorage for
the shortcut activity's sake), so a call in flight keeps its activity
alive while the UI thread swaps in the new one.

The "no activity" bail is a null check on that local ref rather than a
separate HasActivity() test beforehand. Between such a test and the call
the UI thread can swap the activity out, and we'd hand null to a Java
method that wants a Context. The one remaining HasActivity() caller never
passes the activity on, so it has nothing to race with.

The ContentUri class ref and method IDs are now only looked up once,
instead of leaking a class ref per activity.

Headless and the unit test executable link Common but not app-android.cpp, so
they get a stub for this the same way they already do for getEnv and findClass.
Without it the Android CI build fails at link time, where a normal gradle build
is perfectly happy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01152igCdjTNhT29qvphPyPC
2026-10-08 18:54:46 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 84582c10f1 GPU: Add the GE's depth buffer layout in VRAM
Where the GE stores each depth pixel, from the EDRAM address translation
and the color format: with 32-bit color, address bits 5 up to log2(T) - 1
rotate left by one, then (T << 3) | 0x40 is XORed in (0x600, and bits 9
and 10 swapped, at T 0). The CPU sees the same mapping through VRAM's
0x04200000 and 0x04600000 mirrors. Measured in ppsspp-re geprobe exp8-10
(every pixel of 512x272 buffers at each T) and exp88; the unit test checks
it against the model fitted there.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 18:35:48 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 ec8a590c81 Read a frame dump's game ID after a leading issue number in its name
Dumps before version 4 don't store the game ID, so it's taken from the file
name, which PPSSPP writes as ULUS10064_0001.ppdmp. The ppsspp-framedumps
collection prefixes the GitHub issue number ("11928 ULUS10064_0001 OutRun
water.ppdmp"); skip that, so those dumps get their compat settings too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 12:33:09 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 87f50b9609 Add GEMath unit tests
The GE arithmetic in GEMath.h against values measured on a PSP: the
reciprocal for sampled mantissas (gpu/probe exp15), the triangle setup
reciprocal (exp38-41), antialiased line alphas (exp112), and the cases the
other probes pinned down (float24 truncation, the adder and row sums, rsqrt,
the mip log2, texture coordinate precision, the lighting pow and color
scaling).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-02 15:09:43 -06:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 d32636e91b Unit tests: Add a spline/Bezier tessellation test
Compares the software tessellator's positions, normals, UVs and colors
against a longhand double-precision reference (Bernstein polynomials,
Cox-de Boor with clamped knots, finite-difference normals), across
Bezier and spline surfaces, edge types, poles and patch facing, so it
can be optimized with something independent to be wrong against. Also
reports vertices per second.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-30 11:11:23 -06:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 056fd05231 UnitTest: Make BlockAllocator run in about a second
Validating after every churn step was quadratic in the block count. Check
every 64 steps and at the end, and do fewer iterations.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 09:35:17 -06:00
Artem Lytkin a3e84adab9 CachingFileLoader: keep the partial last block of the file
since 7e6405291 only full 64 KB reads get cached, so any read touching the
shorter last block of a file came back short. count blocks with
blocks_.size() too, so failed reads can't inflate the count until
MakeCacheSpaceFor loops forever. also stop read-ahead from asking the
backend for blocks past the end of the file.
2026-09-27 15:31:04 +03:00