ppsspp/Core/MIPS/JitCommon/JitCommon.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2012- PPSSPP Project.

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0 or later versions.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.

// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

// Official git repository and contact information can be found at
// https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp and http://www.ppsspp.org/.

#include "ppsspp_config.h"

#include <cstdlib>
#include <mutex>

#include "ext/disarm.h"
#include "ext/riscv-disas.h"
#include "ext/udis86/udis86.h"
#include "ext/loongarch-disasm.h"

#include "Common/LogReporting.h"
#include "Common/StringUtils.h"
#include "Common/Serialize/Serializer.h"
#include "Common/Serialize/SerializeFuncs.h"

#include "Core/Util/DisArm64.h"

#include "Core/MIPS/IR/IRJit.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/JitCommon/JitCommon.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/JitCommon/JitState.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSCodeUtils.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSTables.h"

#if PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM)
#include "../ARM/ArmIRJit.h"
#elif PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM64)
#include "../ARM64/Arm64IRJit.h"
#elif PPSSPP_ARCH(X86) || PPSSPP_ARCH(AMD64)
#include "../x86/X64IRJit.h"
#elif PPSSPP_ARCH(RISCV64)
#include "../RiscV/RiscVJit.h"
#elif PPSSPP_ARCH(LOONGARCH64)
#include "../LoongArch64/LoongArch64Jit.h"
#endif

namespace MIPSComp {
	void JitAt(MIPSState *mips) {
		// TODO: We could probably check for a bad pc here, and fire an exception. Could spare us from some crashes.
		// Although, we just tried to load from this address to check for a JIT block, and if we're here, that succeeded..
		mips->jit->Compile(mips->pc);
	}

	void DoDummyJitState(PointerWrap &p, const MIPSState *mips) {
		// This is here so the savestate matches between jit and non-jit.
		auto s = p.Section("Jit", 1, 2);
		if (!s)
			return;

		// This is startDefaultPrefix. Writing false made a JIT loading the state assume an uneaten
		// prefix for the rest of the session.
		bool dummy = mips->HasDefaultPrefix();
		Do(p, dummy);
		if (s >= 2) {
			dummy = true;
			Do(p, dummy);
		}
	}

	BranchInfo::BranchInfo(u32 pc, MIPSOpcode o, MIPSOpcode delayO, bool al, bool l)
		: compilerPC(pc), op(o), delaySlotOp(delayO), likely(l), andLink(al) {
		delaySlotInfo = MIPSGetInfo(delaySlotOp).value;
		delaySlotIsBranch = (delaySlotInfo & (IS_JUMP | IS_CONDBRANCH)) != 0;
	}

	u32 ResolveNotTakenTarget(const BranchInfo &branchInfo) {
		u32 notTakenTarget = branchInfo.compilerPC + 8;
		if ((branchInfo.delaySlotInfo & (IS_JUMP | IS_CONDBRANCH)) != 0) {
			// If a branch has a j/jr/jal/jalr as a delay slot, that is run if the branch is not taken.
			// TODO: Technically, in the likely case, we should somehow suppress andLink on this exit.
			bool isJump = (branchInfo.delaySlotInfo & IS_JUMP) != 0;
			// If the delay slot is a branch, likely skips it.
			if (isJump || !branchInfo.likely)
				notTakenTarget -= 4;

			// For a branch (not a jump), it actually should try the delay slot and take its target potentially.
			// This is similar to the VFPU case and has not been seen, so just report it.
			if (!isJump && SignExtend16ToU32(branchInfo.delaySlotOp) != SignExtend16ToU32(branchInfo.op) - 1)
				ERROR_LOG_REPORT(Log::JIT, "Branch in branch delay slot at %08x with different target", branchInfo.compilerPC);
			if (isJump && branchInfo.likely && (branchInfo.delaySlotInfo & (OUT_RA | OUT_RD)) != 0)
				ERROR_LOG_REPORT(Log::JIT, "Jump in likely branch delay slot with link at %08x", branchInfo.compilerPC);
	}
		return notTakenTarget;
}

	JitInterface *CreateNativeJit(MIPSState *mipsState) {
#if PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM)
		return new MIPSComp::ArmIRJit(mipsState);
#elif PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM64)
		return new MIPSComp::Arm64IRJit(mipsState);
#elif PPSSPP_ARCH(X86) || PPSSPP_ARCH(AMD64)
		return new MIPSComp::X64IRJit(mipsState);
#elif PPSSPP_ARCH(RISCV64)
		return new MIPSComp::RiscVJit(mipsState);
#elif PPSSPP_ARCH(LOONGARCH64)
		return new MIPSComp::LoongArch64Jit(mipsState);
#else
		// No native JIT for this architecture.
		return new MIPSComp::IRInterpreterJit(mipsState);
#endif
	}

}
#if PPSSPP_PLATFORM(WINDOWS) && !defined(__LIBRETRO__)
#define DISASM_ALL 1
#endif

#if PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM) || defined(DISASM_ALL)
// We compile this for x86 as well because it may be useful when developing the ARM JIT on a PC.
std::vector<std::string> DisassembleArm2(const u8 *data, int size) {
	std::vector<std::string> lines;

	char temp[256];
	int bkpt_count = 0;
	lines.reserve(size / 4);
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
		const u32 *codePtr = (const u32 *)(data + i);
		u32 inst = codePtr[0];
		u32 next = (i < size - 4) ? codePtr[1] : 0;
		// MAGIC SPECIAL CASE for MOVW/MOVT readability!
		if ((inst & 0x0FF00000) == 0x03000000 && (next & 0x0FF00000) == 0x03400000) {
			u32 low = ((inst & 0x000F0000) >> 4) | (inst & 0x0FFF);
			u32 hi = ((next & 0x000F0000) >> 4) | (next & 0x0FFF);
			int reg0 = (inst & 0x0000F000) >> 12;
			int reg1 = (next & 0x0000F000) >> 12;
			if (reg0 == reg1) {
				snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "MOV32 %s, %04x%04x", ArmRegName(reg0), hi, low);
				lines.push_back(temp);
				i += 4;
				continue;
			}
		}
		ArmDis((u32)(intptr_t)codePtr, inst, temp, sizeof(temp), false);
		std::string buf = temp;
		if (buf == "BKPT #1") {
			bkpt_count++;
		} else {
			if (bkpt_count) {
				lines.push_back(StringFromFormat("BKPT #1 (x%d)", bkpt_count));
				bkpt_count = 0;
			}
			lines.push_back(buf);
		}
	}
	if (bkpt_count) {
		lines.push_back(StringFromFormat("BKPT #1 (x%d)", bkpt_count));
	}
	return lines;
}
#endif

std::string AddAddress(const std::string &buf, uint64_t addr) {
	char buf2[16];
	snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%04x%08x", (uint32_t)(addr >> 32), (uint32_t)(addr & 0xFFFFFFFF));
	return std::string(buf2) + " " + buf;
}

#if PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM64) || defined(DISASM_ALL)

static bool Arm64SymbolCallback(char *buffer, int bufsize, uint8_t *address) {
	if (mipsr4k.jit) {
		std::string name;
		if (mipsr4k.jit->DescribeCodePtr(address, name)) {
			truncate_cpy(buffer, bufsize, name);
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

std::vector<std::string> DisassembleArm64(const u8 *data, int size) {
	std::vector<std::string> lines;

	char temp[256];
	int bkpt_count = 0;
	lines.reserve(size / 4);
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
		const u32 *codePtr = (const u32 *)(data + i);
		uint64_t addr = (intptr_t)codePtr;
		u32 inst = codePtr[0];
		u32 next = (i < size - 4) ? codePtr[1] : 0;
		// MAGIC SPECIAL CASE for MOVZ+MOVK readability!
		if (((inst >> 21) & 0x3FF) == 0x294 && ((next >> 21) & 0x3FF) == 0x395) {
			u32 low = (inst >> 5) & 0xFFFF;
			u32 hi = (next >> 5) & 0xFFFF;
			int reg0 = inst & 0x1F;
			int reg1 = next & 0x1F;
			char r = (inst >> 31) ? 'x' : 'w';
			if (reg0 == reg1) {
				snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "movi32 %c%d, %04x%04x", r, reg0, hi, low);
				lines.push_back(AddAddress(temp, addr));
				i += 4;
				continue;
			}
		}
		Arm64Dis((intptr_t)codePtr, inst, temp, sizeof(temp), false, Arm64SymbolCallback);
		std::string buf = temp;
		if (buf == "BKPT 1") {
			bkpt_count++;
		} else {
			if (bkpt_count) {
				lines.push_back(StringFromFormat("BKPT 1 (x%d)", bkpt_count));
				bkpt_count = 0;
			}
			if (true) {
				buf = AddAddress(buf, addr);
			}
			lines.push_back(buf);
		}
	}
	if (bkpt_count) {
		lines.push_back(StringFromFormat("BKPT 1 (x%d)", bkpt_count));
	}
	return lines;
}
#endif

#if PPSSPP_ARCH(X86) || PPSSPP_ARCH(AMD64)

const char *ppsspp_resolver(struct ud*,
	uint64_t addr,
	int64_t *offset) {
	// For some reason these don't seem to trigger..
	if (addr >= (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->r[0]) && addr < (uint64_t)&currentMIPS->r[32]) {
		*offset = addr - (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->r[0]);
		return "mips.r";
	} else if (addr >= (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->v[0]) && addr < (uint64_t)&currentMIPS->v[128]) {
		*offset = addr - (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->v[0]);
		return "mips.v";
	} else if (addr == (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->downcount)) {
		return "mips.downcount";
	} else if (addr == (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->fpcond)) {
		return "mips.fpcond";
	} else if (addr == (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->temp)) {
		return "mips.temp";
	} else if (addr == (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->pc)) {
		return "mips.pc";
	} else if (addr == (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->hi)) {
		return "mips.hi";
	} else if (addr == (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->lo)) {
		return "mips.lo";
	} else if (addr == (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->fcr31)) {
		return "mips.fcr31";
	} else if (addr >= (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->vfpuCtrl[0]) && addr < (uint64_t)(&currentMIPS->vfpuCtrl[16])) {
		return "mips.vfpuCtrl";
	}

	// But these do.

	// UGLY HACK because the disassembler API is terrible
	static char buf[128];
	std::string str;

	if (mipsr4k.jit && mipsr4k.jit->DescribeCodePtr((u8 *)(uintptr_t)addr, str)) {
		*offset = 0;
		truncate_cpy(buf, sizeof(buf), str);
		return buf;
	}
	return NULL;
}

std::vector<std::string> DisassembleX86(const u8 *data, int size, std::vector<int> *offsets) {
	std::vector<std::string> lines;
	ud_t ud_obj;
	ud_init(&ud_obj);
	ud_set_mode(&ud_obj, sizeof(void*) * 8);
	ud_set_pc(&ud_obj, (intptr_t)data);
	ud_set_vendor(&ud_obj, UD_VENDOR_ANY);
	ud_set_syntax(&ud_obj, UD_SYN_INTEL);
	ud_set_sym_resolver(&ud_obj, &ppsspp_resolver);

	ud_set_input_buffer(&ud_obj, data, size);

	int int3_count = 0;
	int int3_offset = 0;
	while (ud_disassemble(&ud_obj) != 0) {
		const int offset = (int)(ud_insn_off(&ud_obj) - (uint64_t)(intptr_t)data);
		const char *buf = ud_insn_asm(&ud_obj);
		if (!buf) {
			lines.push_back("[bad]");
			if (offsets)
				offsets->push_back(offset);
			continue;
		}
		std::string str = buf;
		if (str == "int3") {
			if (int3_count == 0)
				int3_offset = offset;
			int3_count++;
		} else {
			if (int3_count) {
				lines.push_back(StringFromFormat("int3 (x%d)", int3_count));
				if (offsets)
					offsets->push_back(int3_offset);
				int3_count = 0;
			}
			lines.push_back(str);
			if (offsets)
				offsets->push_back(offset);
		}
	}
	if (int3_count) {
		lines.push_back(StringFromFormat("int3 (x%d)", int3_count));
		if (offsets)
			offsets->push_back(int3_offset);
	}
	return lines;
}

#endif

#if PPSSPP_ARCH(RISCV64) || defined(DISASM_ALL)
std::vector<std::string> DisassembleRV64(const u8 *data, int size) {
	std::vector<std::string> lines;

	int invalid_count = 0;
	auto invalid_flush = [&]() {
		if (invalid_count != 0) {
			lines.push_back(StringFromFormat("(%d invalid bytes)", invalid_count));
			invalid_count = 0;
		}
	};

	char temp[512];
	rv_inst inst;
	size_t len;
	for (int i = 0; i < size; ) {
		riscv_inst_fetch(data + i, &inst, &len);
		if (len == 0) {
			// Force align in case we're somehow unaligned.
			len = 2 - ((uintptr_t)data & 1);
			invalid_count += (int)len;
			i += (int)len;
			continue;
		}

		invalid_flush();
		riscv_disasm_inst(temp, sizeof(temp), rv64, (uintptr_t)data + i, inst);
		lines.push_back(ReplaceAll(temp, "\t", "  "));

		i += (int)len;
	}

	invalid_flush();
	return lines;
}
#endif

#if PPSSPP_ARCH(LOONGARCH64) || defined(DISASM_ALL)
std::vector<std::string> DisassembleLA64(const u8 *data, int size) {
	std::vector<std::string> lines;

	int invalid_count = 0;
	auto invalid_flush = [&]() {
		if (invalid_count != 0) {
			lines.push_back(StringFromFormat("(%d invalid bytes)", invalid_count));
			invalid_count = 0;
		}
	};

	char temp[512];
	Ins ins;
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
		const u32 *codePtr = (const u32 *)(data + i);
		invalid_flush();
		la_disasm(*codePtr, &ins);
		sprint_ins(&ins, temp);
		lines.push_back(ReplaceAll(temp, "\t", "  "));
	}

	invalid_flush();
	return lines;
}
#endif