Commit Graph
26 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6e475258da ME: Run the Media Engine on the ARM64 and x64 JITs
The native dispatcher generated for the ME leaves when its downcount
runs out instead of calling CoreTiming::Advance, and IRNativeJit gets
RunDowncount. Pointerify is decided from the CPU's own memory base. ARM32,
RISC-V and LoongArch64 still give the ME the IR interpreter.

LoadKernel/StoreKernel are now compiled on ARM64 and x64 rather than
going through the IR interpreter one op at a time: memory directly, or a
call to fixed code (which saves the caller-saved registers guest values
live in) for 0xBC000000-0xBFFFFFFF. ARM64's block size estimate counts
them as such. The 16-bit ones stay generic while the software renderer's
depth mirrors are active, as Load16/Store16 do. That matters for the main
CPU's kernel code too, and for all code while the ME is emulated, which
runs in kernel mode everywhere. mcidclan's me-soft-interrupt went from
476 billion to 6.4 billion host instructions for 3 emulated seconds,
ending with the same ME counter as the IR interpreter.

The ME unit tests run on the native JIT too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21 10:28:50 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 39e6e7b29b IR JITs: Split the IR interpreter out, and keep IR to it
IRJit is now the base the IR JITs share: the frontend, the table of guest
blocks, and compiling and invalidating them. IRInterpreterJit and
IRNativeJit are the two kinds. Only IRInterpreterJit keeps IR, in its arena,
along with its dispatch loop and per-block profile.

The native JITs no longer keep the IR they compiled from. The debugger and
the --jit-profile report compile a native block's IR again when they want it,
on a copy of the frontend's state, which gives what ran unless the code or
that state has changed since.

IRBlockCache and IRBlock become JitBlockTable and JitBlock: where each block
came from, the page lookup for invalidation, and the block shadow entry (an
arena or native code offset, depending on the JIT). One IRJitDebugInterface
serves both JITs, taking the MIPS code from the table and the IR and host code
from the JIT, in place of the native JIT's own debug interface.

The native backends don't see the table at all. They compile a span of IR for
a block number and start PC, and keep what they need about their own blocks
(start PC, code offset, which block starts where, for linking) next to the
exits they already tracked. The register cache takes the instructions
directly.

The tracer's block index now goes into the IR before the block is stored, so
native blocks get it too. The unused FindByCookie goes. TestJit checks that
the native JIT keeps no IR, and can still show it. The JIT stats overlay no
longer shows IR for the native JITs. MIPSState can't be copied, now that it
owns its JIT.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20 12:09:16 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 5a9cbf007c CPU: Pass the MIPSState explicitly where it was already at hand
The JIT backends' calls out of generated code (the MIPS and IR interpreter
fallbacks, and the bad address report) now take the state the backend was
built for instead of reading currentMIPS. Likewise the interpreter's tick
check, the IR dispatcher's Advance, and a couple of debugger helpers.

MIPSState::InitRegisters() no longer sets currentMIPS; the boot paths set it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20 09:47:48 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 b175bc859a IR JIT: Grow the native code space to 24 MB
Big games fill 16 MB in normal play. It's now one constant shared by
every backend. ARM32's 32 MB branch range is the limit on going higher
there.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17 15:11:47 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 20063fe526 IR JITs: Name the fixed code routines that jumps go to in the disassembly
DescribeCodePtr() called everything in the fixed code other than a few
routines "fixedCode". It now uses the routine list the profiler has
(moved to the backend as GetAllFixedCodeLabels()), with an offset when
not at the start, so a block ends in "b dispatcherCheckCoreState".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 12:22:35 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 e33f38afa6 ARM64 IR JIT: Look up the block for a jump to a register at the jump
Each jr and jalr now does the dispatcher's lookup itself, so each has its
own indirect branch, which the CPU predicts much better than the one in
the dispatcher that every one of them shared. Out of downcount or with no
block yet, it goes to the dispatcher as before.

Cycles over 10 emulated seconds: -2.3% in ATV, -1.4% Tekken 6 and Ridge
Racer, -1.2% Daxter, -1.1% Killzone, and -0.3% to -0.8% in the rest.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 11:02:17 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 533baffb24 IR: Compute runs of VFPU dot products four at a time
A new IR op, Vec4VfpuMultiDot, does four vfpu_dot()s against one vector,
the other operands being the rows or Vec4s of a 4x4 block of registers.
The frontend emits it for vmmul and vtfm/vhtfm, and for runs of vdot that
fit it, like a matrix times a vector written out.

On ARM64 it calls a routine that has the dots in lanes rather than the
terms, so nothing is horizontal and nothing goes through the integer
registers. The block comes in with LD1, or LD4 for the transposed form,
when none of it is in host registers. The IR interpreter runs it through
vfpu_dot(); the other backends don't get it yet.

The CPU fuzzer gets runs of vdot shaped for it, and finds no difference
between the cores on them.

There's a routine per number of terms, so vdot.t runs don't pay for a
fourth. The vector's significands are worked out once and multiplied by
element, and the rounding at the end is UCVTF's in round-to-nearest,
which is what games run in; the integer version stays for the other
modes. The routine saves nothing, and the call site keeps only those
registers it clobbers that hold guest state.

JitDotBench, ns per dot: vtfm4.q 3.40, vmmul.q 3.12, a run of vdot.t
2.83, against 4.6 for single dots.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 11:02:17 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 1d5e2689b5 JIT: Add --jit-profile, a sampling profiler for the CPU cores
The native IR JITs get the emulator thread's host PC sampled every 50 us (a
signal on macOS and Linux, SuspendThread on Windows), mapped to blocks, the
routines they call and host functions. The report has each hot block's MIPS,
IR and host code with the samples per host instruction. The IR interpreter's
block timing, previously behind IR_PROFILING, now runs on the same switch.
Both cost nothing when off.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 11:01:52 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 f3c69fc5d1 Remove FakeJit and the pre-IR JitBlockCache
FakeJit was the native JIT for architectures without one, but the config
already forces those onto the IR interpreter, so CreateNativeJit() now
returns that instead. The vertex decoder fallback no longer needs
FakeEmitter.

JitBlockCache was the block cache of the pre-IR JITs. Its header keeps
the debug interface types the IR block caches use. Also removes the
JitInterface link hooks only it called, and the JitState fields tied to
it. This fixes a null dereference in the ImDebugger memory section,
which read GetBlockCache(), always null with the IR JITs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 02:24:25 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 0b4b70e67e ARM64 IR JIT: Call the dot routine with the operands in registers
The operands go in q0 and q1 and the result comes back in w1. The routine saves
nothing: the call site flushes whatever guest state is in the few registers it
clobbers (q4-q6, w0-w3), which come late in the allocation order, so usually
there's nothing to do. That's about 20 bytes a call, with nothing going through
memory, and as fast as having the whole thing inline, which made a vmmul.q about
5 KB of code. Inf and NaN go through a routine that calls vfpu_dot_reference().

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 22:30:37 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6d122f416e Keep JIT block entries and replacement hooks out of PSP memory
The JITs used to find a block by overwriting its first instruction with an "emuhack" holding
the offset into the code space, and replacement functions installed their own emuhack the same
way. Anything that read code (savestates, the debugger, memory dumps, cheats, the function
hasher, games reading their own code) had to translate them back.

Blocks now live in a block shadow: one u32 per guest instruction, indexed by the PC masked with
BLOCK_SHADOW_MASK (1GB on 64-bit, folding the kernel and uncached mirrors; 256MB on 32-bit, iOS
and Switch, where address space is short), with the low bits cleared so a misaligned PC can't
read across two entries. Only the ranges under memory views are committed, so a bad PC still
faults in the dispatcher, and the shadow is reserved before the memory map so it can't land in
a gap of the 4GB window. Entries hold full 32-bit offsets, lifting the 16MB limit. The
dispatchers on every backend, and the IR interpreter's loop, look blocks up there.

A hooked instruction without a compiled block gets the JIT's hook value in its entry: the offset
of the dispatcher's compile path (1 for the interpreters, the IR arena keeping that offset
empty), so dispatching there compiles a block, and the frontends substitute the hook. Compiling
replaces the entry with the block's, and destroying the block puts the hook value back. The hook
value is rewritten when the JIT changes or regenerates its dispatcher.

Hooks live in a map keyed by the masked address, and are dropped when the game overwrites the
hooked instruction, or when an icache invalidation finds the function's hash (immediates masked,
as when matching it) changed. Those checks run when queued invalidations are processed, since
cheats and the debugger queue them before writing. Installing and removing hooks invalidates
deferred, as it happens in HLE calls that can run inside a block. The cache instruction goes
through MIPSState, so it drops changed hooks too.

With clean memory, the save/clear/restore around savestates, memory reads and dumps goes away,
as do the source-range invalidations in the memcpy replacements, sceDmac and the cheats.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 10:33:30 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 4fc858d6db arm64 IR JIT: Pair adjacent loads and stores into LDP/STP
When a Load32, Store32, LoadFloat or StoreFloat is followed by the same op
on the next or previous word through the same base, and the base can be
mapped as a pointer, emit one LDP/STP for both. A struct-copying loop runs
about 24% faster; code without such pairs is unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 11:47:17 -06:00
Henrik Rydgård 67ddf899ba Plumb through the PC value for syscalls, so we can get better diagnostics for unresolved ones. 2026-08-15 19:14:13 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Sonnet 5 ffad0acea1 Plumb an explicit MIPSState *mips through the interpreter's Int_* handlers
All ~82 MIPSInt::Int_* functions (Interpreter.cpp/.h,
InterpreterVFPU.cpp/.h) now take an explicit MIPSState *mips instead
of reaching for the global currentMIPS internally, along with their
file-local helpers (DelayBranchTo, SkipLikely, ApplySwizzleS/T,
ApplyPrefixD/ST, RetainInvalidSwizzleST, EatPrefixes). MIPSInterpretFunc,
Interpret(), ExecInstruction()/InterpreterDispatch.cpp (regenerated),
and RunUntilFast() all thread mips through accordingly.

Deliberately left on currentMIPS for now: MIPSVFPUUtils.cpp's
ReadVector/WriteVector/ReadMatrix/WriteMatrix/VFPURewritePrefix -
these are shared with every JIT backend's compile-time VFPU code, so
parameterizing them would balloon this into a JIT-wide refactor. This
is a partial refactor; that's the next boundary to push on.

Several JIT backends (x86 Jit.cpp, ARM/ArmJit.cpp, ARM64/Arm64Jit.cpp,
x86/X64IRJit.cpp, RiscV/RiscVJit.cpp, LoongArch64/LoongArch64Jit.cpp,
ARM64/Arm64IRJit.cpp) bake the raw interpreter function pointer
directly into JIT-generated machine code as their "fall back to the
interpreter for this one op" mechanism, with only a single argument
register set up for the call. Rather than hand-editing register
allocation across four architectures that can't be build-tested here,
added MIPSInterpretTrampoline(MIPSOpcode op) - a 1-arg wrapper around
MIPSInterpret(currentMIPS, op) - and pointed all 7 such call sites at
it instead, leaving that codegen untouched. Two other call sites
(JitLogMiss, JitBranchLog) were plain C++ calls and just got the
extra argument directly.

Verified (Windows x64): PPSSPPWindows/PPSSPPHeadless/UnitTest all
build clean, 49/49 unit tests pass. `test.py -g --graphics=software`:
interpreter 312/314 (cpu/fpu/fpu is the pre-existing, unrelated
interpreter-vs-JIT denormal difference; gpu/rendertarget/copy passes
standalone, so was cross-test state bleed in the batch run, not a
regression), default JIT 314/314, jit-ir 313/314 (gpu/vertices/morph
is an expected difference from the vertex decoder taking a different
mode with this core change, not a bug).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019SKhm9wKEQzRUsx9mTrrtQ
2026-08-12 14:02:19 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård ba148e5ec7 JIT/IRJit: Delete an old "function preloading" experiment
This caused some confusion while trying to debug #20502
2025-06-11 15:45:18 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 85e7ff7ac3 Target->Native renaming. More intuitive (at least to me) 2024-07-22 01:24:34 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 9d36a08ec4 Some renaming, remove a gross hack 2024-07-21 19:12:51 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård e01ca5b057 Logging API change (refactor) (#19324)
* Rename LogType to Log

* Explicitly use the Log:: enum when logging. Allows for autocomplete when editing.

* Mac/ARM64 buildfix

* Do the same with the hle result log macros

* Rename the log names to mixed case while at it.

* iOS buildfix

* Qt buildfix attempt, ARM32 buildfix
2024-07-14 14:42:59 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 5526ef012c Store IR instructions in a large arena vector instead of loosely in each block. 2024-06-07 09:28:27 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård e75e7a0e43 Add an optimizeForInterpreter flag 2024-05-26 13:41:31 +02:00
Herman Semenov b871e76d05 [Core/Debugger/FileLoaders/FileSystems/MIPS] Using reserve if possible 2023-12-15 13:59:19 +03:00
Unknown W. Brackets 00c80cea6e irjit: Optimize offset logging during compile.
As I guessed, this was expensive.  using a vector and reserve isn't very.
It's nice to keep this before logBlocks_ is > 0, in case it's set mid
block.
2023-09-30 15:56:18 -07:00
Unknown W. Brackets 9b2fa46861 IR: Add mini native jit MIPS block profiler. 2023-09-24 23:04:29 -07:00
Unknown W. Brackets e433a8be4a arm64jit: Speed up memchecks, add validation. 2023-09-24 07:42:11 -07:00
Nemoumbra 0faa1109d2 Included <algorithm> for std::min 2023-09-07 12:14:36 +03:00
Unknown W. Brackets 1b756ff8c1 arm64jit: Add initial base for IR jit.
This works, but very slowly at this point.
2023-09-03 12:14:28 -07:00