ppsspp/Core/MIPS/ARM64/Arm64IRJit.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2023- PPSSPP Project.

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0 or later versions.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.

// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

// Official git repository and contact information can be found at
// https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp and http://www.ppsspp.org/.

#include "ppsspp_config.h"
// In other words, PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM64) || DISASM_ALL.
#if PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM64) || (PPSSPP_PLATFORM(WINDOWS) && !defined(__LIBRETRO__))

#include <cstddef>
#include <map>
#include "Core/MemMap.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSTables.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/ARM64/Arm64IRJit.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/ARM64/Arm64IRRegCache.h"

#include <algorithm>
// for std::min

namespace MIPSComp {

using namespace Arm64Gen;
using namespace Arm64IRJitConstants;

// Invalidations just need at most two MOVs and B.
static constexpr int MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN = 12;
// As long as we can fit a B, we should be fine.
static constexpr int MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN = 4;

Arm64JitBackend::Arm64JitBackend(JitOptions &jitopt, IRBlockCache &blocks)
	: IRNativeBackend(blocks), jo(jitopt), regs_(&jo), fp_(this) {
	// Automatically disable incompatible options.
	if (((intptr_t)Memory::base & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFUL) != 0) {
		jo.enablePointerify = false;
	}
	jo.optimizeForInterpreter = false;
#ifdef MASKED_PSP_MEMORY
	jo.enablePointerify = false;
#endif

	// Since we store the offset, this is as big as it can be.
	AllocCodeSpace(NATIVE_CODE_SPACE_SIZE);

	regs_.Init(this, &fp_);
}

Arm64JitBackend::~Arm64JitBackend() {}

void Arm64JitBackend::UpdateFCR31(MIPSState *mipsState) {
	currentRoundingFunc_ = convertS0ToSCRATCH1_[mipsState->fcr31 & 3];
}

static void NoBlockExits() {
	_assert_msg_(false, "Never exited block, invalid IR?");
}

// TODO: Much of this function should be merged with the same function for the other backends.
bool Arm64JitBackend::CompileBlock(IRBlockCache *irBlockCache, int block_num) {
	if (GetSpaceLeft() < 0x800)
		return false;

	IRBlock *block = irBlockCache->GetBlock(block_num);
	// An accurate dot product can flush several registers around its call.
	size_t sizeEstimate = 0;
	const IRInst *estimateInsts = irBlockCache->GetBlockInstructionPtr(*block);
	for (int i = 0; i < block->GetNumIRInstructions(); ++i) {
		switch (estimateInsts[i].op) {
		case IROp::Vec4VfpuDot:
		case IROp::Vec4VfpuMultiDot:
		// The jump to a register looks up the block itself.
		case IROp::ExitToReg:
			sizeEstimate += 96;
			break;
		default:
			sizeEstimate += 32;
			break;
		}
	}
	BeginWrite(std::min(GetSpaceLeft(), sizeEstimate));

	u32 startPC = block->GetOriginalStart();
	bool wroteCheckedOffset = false;
	if (jo.enableBlocklink && !jo.useBackJump) {
		SetBlockCheckedOffset(block_num, (int)GetOffset(GetCodePointer()));
		wroteCheckedOffset = true;

		WriteDebugPC(startPC);

		// Check the sign bit to check if negative.
		FixupBranch normalEntry = TBZ(DOWNCOUNTREG, 31);
		MOVI2R(SCRATCH1, startPC);
		B(outerLoopPCInSCRATCH1_);
		SetJumpTarget(normalEntry);
	}

	// Don't worry, the codespace isn't large enough to overflow offsets.
	const u8 *blockStart = GetCodePointer();
	block->SetNativeOffset((int)GetOffset(blockStart));
	compilingBlockNum_ = block_num;
	lastConstPC_ = 0;

	regs_.Start(irBlockCache, block_num);

	std::vector<const u8 *> addresses;
	addresses.reserve(block->GetNumIRInstructions());
	const IRInst *instructions = irBlockCache->GetBlockInstructionPtr(*block);
	compilingInsts_ = instructions;
	compilingCount_ = block->GetNumIRInstructions();
	for (int i = 0; i < block->GetNumIRInstructions(); ++i) {
		const IRInst &inst = instructions[i];
		regs_.SetIRIndex(i);
		compilingIndex_ = i;
		addresses.push_back(GetCodePtr());

		CompileIRInst(inst);
		if (skipNextInst_) {
			// It was compiled together with this one.
			skipNextInst_ = false;
			addresses.push_back(GetCodePtr());
			i++;
		}

		if (jo.Disabled(JitDisable::REGALLOC_GPR) || jo.Disabled(JitDisable::REGALLOC_FPR))
			regs_.FlushAll(jo.Disabled(JitDisable::REGALLOC_GPR), jo.Disabled(JitDisable::REGALLOC_FPR));

		// Safety check, in case we get a bunch of really large jit ops without a lot of branching.
		if (GetSpaceLeft() < 0x800) {
			compilingBlockNum_ = -1;
			return false;
		}
	}

	// We should've written an exit above.  If we didn't, bad things will happen.
	// Only check if debug stats are enabled - needlessly wastes jit space.
	if (DebugStatsEnabled()) {
		QuickCallFunction(SCRATCH2_64, &NoBlockExits);
		B(hooks_.crashHandler);
	}

	int len = (int)GetOffset(GetCodePointer()) - block->GetNativeOffset();
	if (len < MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN) {
		// We need at least 10 bytes to invalidate blocks with.
		ReserveCodeSpace(MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN - len);
	}

	if (!wroteCheckedOffset) {
		// Always record this, even if block link disabled - it's used for size calc.
		SetBlockCheckedOffset(block_num, (int)GetOffset(GetCodePointer()));
	}

	if (jo.enableBlocklink && jo.useBackJump) {
		WriteDebugPC(startPC);

		// Small blocks are common, check if it's < 32KB long.
		ptrdiff_t distance = blockStart - GetCodePointer();
		if (distance >= -0x8000 && distance < 0x8000) {
			TBZ(DOWNCOUNTREG, 31, blockStart);
		} else {
			FixupBranch toDispatch = TBNZ(DOWNCOUNTREG, 31);
			B(blockStart);
			SetJumpTarget(toDispatch);
		}

		MOVI2R(SCRATCH1, startPC);
		B(outerLoopPCInSCRATCH1_);
	}

	RecordIRAddresses(block_num, addresses);

	if (logBlocks_ > 0) {
		--logBlocks_;

		std::map<const u8 *, int> addressesLookup;
		for (int i = 0; i < (int)addresses.size(); ++i)
			addressesLookup[addresses[i]] = i;

		INFO_LOG(Log::JIT, "=============== ARM64 (%08x, %d bytes) ===============", startPC, len);
		const IRInst *instructions = irBlockCache->GetBlockInstructionPtr(*block);
		for (const u8 *p = blockStart; p < GetCodePointer(); ) {
			auto it = addressesLookup.find(p);
			if (it != addressesLookup.end()) {
				const IRInst &inst = instructions[it->second];

				char temp[512];
				DisassembleIR(temp, sizeof(temp), inst);
				INFO_LOG(Log::JIT, "IR: #%d %s", it->second, temp);
			}

			auto next = std::next(it);
			const u8 *nextp = next == addressesLookup.end() ? GetCodePointer() : next->first;

			auto lines = DisassembleArm64(p, (int)(nextp - p));
			for (const auto &line : lines)
				INFO_LOG(Log::JIT, " A: %s", line.c_str());
			p = nextp;
		}
	}

	EndWrite();
	FlushIcache();
	compilingBlockNum_ = -1;

	return true;
}

void Arm64JitBackend::WriteConstExit(uint32_t pc) {
	int block_num = blocks_.GetBlockNumberFromStartAddress(pc);
	const IRNativeBlock *nativeBlock = GetNativeBlock(block_num);

	int exitStart = (int)GetOffset(GetCodePointer());
	if (block_num >= 0 && jo.enableBlocklink && nativeBlock && nativeBlock->checkedOffset != 0) {
		B(GetBasePtr() + nativeBlock->checkedOffset);
	} else {
		MOVI2R(SCRATCH1, pc);
		B(dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_);
	}

	if (jo.enableBlocklink) {
		// In case of compression or early link, make sure it's large enough.
		int len = (int)GetOffset(GetCodePointer()) - exitStart;
		if (len < MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN) {
			ReserveCodeSpace(MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN - len);
			len = MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN;
		}

		AddLinkableExit(compilingBlockNum_, pc, exitStart, len);
	}
}

void Arm64JitBackend::OverwriteExit(int srcOffset, int len, int block_num) {
	_dbg_assert_(len >= MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN);

	const IRNativeBlock *nativeBlock = GetNativeBlock(block_num);
	if (nativeBlock) {
		u8 *writable = GetWritablePtrFromCodePtr(GetBasePtr()) + srcOffset;
		if (PlatformIsWXExclusive()) {
			ProtectMemoryPages(writable, len, MEM_PROT_READ | MEM_PROT_WRITE);
		}

		ARM64XEmitter emitter(GetBasePtr() + srcOffset, writable);
		emitter.B(GetBasePtr() + nativeBlock->checkedOffset);
		int bytesWritten = (int)(emitter.GetWritableCodePtr() - writable);
		_dbg_assert_(bytesWritten <= MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN);
		if (bytesWritten < len)
			emitter.ReserveCodeSpace(len - bytesWritten);
		emitter.FlushIcache();

		if (PlatformIsWXExclusive()) {
			ProtectMemoryPages(writable, 16, MEM_PROT_READ | MEM_PROT_EXEC);
		}
	}
}

void Arm64JitBackend::CompIR_Generic(IRInst inst) {
	// If we got here, we're going the slow way.
	uint64_t value;
	memcpy(&value, &inst, sizeof(inst));

	FlushAll();
	SaveStaticRegisters();
	WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::IR_INTERPRET);
	MOVI2R(X0, value);
	MOVP2R(X1, mips_);
	QuickCallFunction(SCRATCH2_64, &DoIRInst);
	WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::IN_JIT);
	LoadStaticRegisters();

	// We only need to check the return value if it's a potential exit.
	if ((GetIRMeta(inst.op)->flags & IRFLAG_EXIT) != 0) {
		MOV(SCRATCH1, X0);

		ptrdiff_t distance = dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_ - GetCodePointer();
		if (distance >= -0x100000 && distance < 0x100000) {
			// Convenient, we can do a simple branch if within 1MB.
			CBNZ(W0, dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_);
		} else {
			// That's a shame, we need a long branch.
			FixupBranch keepOnKeepingOn = CBZ(W0);
			B(dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_);
			SetJumpTarget(keepOnKeepingOn);
		}
	}
}

void Arm64JitBackend::CompIR_Interpret(IRInst inst) {
	MIPSOpcode op(inst.constant);

	// IR protects us against this being a branching instruction (well, hopefully.)
	FlushAll();
	SaveStaticRegisters();
	WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::INTERPRET);
	if (DebugStatsEnabled()) {
		MOVP2R(X0, MIPSGetName(op));
		QuickCallFunction(SCRATCH2_64, &NotifyMIPSInterpret);
	}
	MOVI2R(W0, inst.constant);
	MOVP2R(X1, mips_);
	QuickCallFunction(SCRATCH2_64, &MIPSInterpretTrampoline);
	WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::IN_JIT);
	LoadStaticRegisters();
}

void Arm64JitBackend::FlushAll() {
	regs_.FlushAll();
}

bool Arm64JitBackend::DescribeCodePtr(const u8 *ptr, std::string &name) const {
	// Used in disassembly viewer and profiling tools.
	// Don't use spaces; profilers get confused or truncate them.
	if (ptr == dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_) {
		name = "dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1";
	} else if (ptr == outerLoopPCInSCRATCH1_) {
		name = "outerLoopPCInSCRATCH1";
	} else if (ptr == dispatcherNoCheck_) {
		name = "dispatcherNoCheck";
	} else if (ptr == saveStaticRegisters_) {
		name = "saveStaticRegisters";
	} else if (ptr == loadStaticRegisters_) {
		name = "loadStaticRegisters";
	} else if (ptr == restoreRoundingMode_) {
		name = "restoreRoundingMode";
	} else if (ptr == applyRoundingMode_) {
		name = "applyRoundingMode";
	} else if (ptr == updateRoundingMode_) {
		name = "updateRoundingMode";
	} else if (ptr == currentRoundingFunc_) {
		name = "currentRoundingFunc";
	} else if (ptr >= convertS0ToSCRATCH1_[0] && ptr <= convertS0ToSCRATCH1_[7]) {
		name = "convertS0ToSCRATCH1";
	} else if (ptr >= GetBasePtr() && ptr < GetBasePtr() + jitStartOffset_) {
		name = DescribeFixedCode(ptr);
	} else {
		return IRNativeBackend::DescribeCodePtr(ptr, name);
	}
	return true;
}

void Arm64JitBackend::ClearAllBlocks() {
	ClearCodeSpace(jitStartOffset_);
	FlushIcacheSection(region + jitStartOffset_, region + region_size - jitStartOffset_);
	EraseAllLinks(-1);
}

void Arm64JitBackend::InvalidateBlock(IRBlockCache *irBlockCache, int block_num) {
	IRBlock *block = irBlockCache->GetBlock(block_num);
	int offset = block->GetNativeOffset();
	u8 *writable = GetWritablePtrFromCodePtr(GetBasePtr()) + offset;

	// Overwrite the block with a jump to compile it again.
	u32 pc = block->GetOriginalStart();
	if (pc != 0) {
		// Hopefully we always have at least 16 bytes, which should be all we need.
		if (PlatformIsWXExclusive()) {
			ProtectMemoryPages(writable, MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN, MEM_PROT_READ | MEM_PROT_WRITE);
		}

		ARM64XEmitter emitter(GetBasePtr() + offset, writable);
		emitter.MOVI2R(SCRATCH1, pc);
		emitter.B(dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_);
		int bytesWritten = (int)(emitter.GetWritableCodePtr() - writable);
		if (bytesWritten < MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN)
			emitter.ReserveCodeSpace(MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN - bytesWritten);
		emitter.FlushIcache();

		if (PlatformIsWXExclusive()) {
			ProtectMemoryPages(writable, MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN, MEM_PROT_READ | MEM_PROT_EXEC);
		}
	}

	EraseAllLinks(block_num);
}

void Arm64JitBackend::RestoreRoundingMode(bool force) {
	QuickCallFunction(SCRATCH2_64, restoreRoundingMode_);
}

void Arm64JitBackend::ApplyRoundingMode(bool force) {
	QuickCallFunction(SCRATCH2_64, applyRoundingMode_);
}

void Arm64JitBackend::UpdateRoundingMode(bool force) {
	QuickCallFunction(SCRATCH2_64, updateRoundingMode_);
}

void Arm64JitBackend::MovFromPC(ARM64Reg r) {
	LDR(INDEX_UNSIGNED, r, CTXREG, offsetof(MIPSState, pc));
}

void Arm64JitBackend::MovToPC(ARM64Reg r) {
	STR(INDEX_UNSIGNED, r, CTXREG, offsetof(MIPSState, pc));
}

void Arm64JitBackend::WriteDebugPC(uint32_t pc) {
	if (hooks_.profilerPC) {
		int offset = (int)((const u8 *)hooks_.profilerPC - GetBasePtr());
		MOVI2R(SCRATCH2, offset);
		MOVI2R(SCRATCH1, pc);
		STR(SCRATCH1, JITBASEREG, SCRATCH2);
	}
}

void Arm64JitBackend::WriteDebugPC(ARM64Reg r) {
	if (hooks_.profilerPC) {
		int offset = (int)((const u8 *)hooks_.profilerPC - GetBasePtr());
		MOVI2R(SCRATCH2, offset);
		STR(r, JITBASEREG, SCRATCH2);
	}
}

void Arm64JitBackend::WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus status) {
	if (hooks_.profilerPC) {
		int offset = (int)((const u8 *)hooks_.profilerStatus - GetBasePtr());
		MOVI2R(SCRATCH2, offset);
		MOVI2R(SCRATCH1, (int)status);
		STR(SCRATCH1, JITBASEREG, SCRATCH2);
	}
}

void Arm64JitBackend::SaveStaticRegisters() {
	if (jo.useStaticAlloc) {
		QuickCallFunction(SCRATCH2_64, saveStaticRegisters_);
	} else {
		// Inline the single operation
		STR(INDEX_UNSIGNED, DOWNCOUNTREG, CTXREG, offsetof(MIPSState, downcount));
	}
}

void Arm64JitBackend::LoadStaticRegisters() {
	if (jo.useStaticAlloc) {
		QuickCallFunction(SCRATCH2_64, loadStaticRegisters_);
	} else {
		LDR(INDEX_UNSIGNED, DOWNCOUNTREG, CTXREG, offsetof(MIPSState, downcount));
	}
}

} // namespace MIPSComp

#endif