update cargo packages

* transferpak support

* more

* more

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
           rustflags: ""
       - name: Install SDL Dependencies
         # https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL3/README/linux#build-dependencies
-        uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@latest
+        uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@v1
         with:
           packages: build-essential git make \
             pkg-config cmake ninja-build gnome-desktop-testing libasound2-dev libpulse-dev \
@@ -82,15 +82,12 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           submodules: recursive
-      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@master
       - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
         with:
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
           rustflags: ""
       - name: Build
         run: |
-          brew install molten-vk
           cargo build --release -v --target=${{ matrix.target }}
       - name: Upload file
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
           components: clippy, rustfmt
       - name: Install SDL Dependencies
         # https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL3/README/linux#build-dependencies
-        uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@latest
+        uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@v1
         with:
           packages: build-essential git make \
             pkg-config cmake ninja-build gnome-desktop-testing libasound2-dev libpulse-dev \

.gitignore

@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
 debug/
 target/
 
-# Remove Cargo.lock from gitignore if creating an executable, leave it for libraries
-# More information here https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/cargo-toml-vs-cargo-lock.html
-Cargo.lock
-
 # These are backup files generated by rustfmt
 **/*.rs.bk
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "gopher64"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.7"
 edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.82"
 
@@ -14,24 +14,23 @@ sevenz-rust = "0.6"
 chrono = "0.4"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
-eframe = "0.30"
+serde-big-array = "0.5"
+eframe = { version = "0.31", default-features = false, features = ["wayland", "x11", "wgpu"] }
 sha2 = "0.10"
 rusttype = "0.9"
 sdl3-sys = { version = "0.4", features = ["build-from-source-static"] }
-rfd = "0.15"
+rfd = { version = "0.15", default-features = false, features = ["xdg-portal", "tokio"] }
+tokio = {version = "1.43", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros"] }
 spin_sleep = "1.3"
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
 mimalloc = "0.1"
 regex = "1.11"
 tungstenite = "0.26"
 socket2 = "0.5"
+fatfs = "0.3"
 postcard = { version = "1.1", features = ["use-std"] }
-clap = { version = "4.4", features = ["derive"] }
-
-[dependencies.reqwest]
-version = "0.12"
-default-features = false
-features = ["http2","rustls-tls","charset","json","blocking"]
+clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["http2","rustls-tls","charset","json"] }
 
 [build-dependencies]
 winres = "0.1"
@@ -39,5 +38,4 @@ bindgen = "0.71"
 cc = { version = "1.2", features = ["parallel"] }
 
 [profile.release]
-lto = true
 codegen-units = 1

build.rs

@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ fn main() {
         .allowlist_function("rdp_set_vi_register")
         .allowlist_function("rdp_update_screen")
         .allowlist_function("rdp_process_commands")
+        .allowlist_function("rdp_check_callback")
+        .allowlist_function("rdp_new_processor")
         .parse_callbacks(Box::new(bindgen::CargoCallbacks::new()))
         .generate()
         .expect("Unable to generate bindings");
@@ -159,11 +161,13 @@ fn main() {
         simd_build.compile("simd");
     }
 
-    if os == "macos" {
-        // Add Homebrew lib path for Apple Silicon Macs
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native=/opt/homebrew/lib");
-        // Add Homebrew lib path for Intel Macs
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native=/usr/local/lib");
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static=MoltenVK");
-    }
+    let git_output = std::process::Command::new("git")
+        .args(["rev-parse", "HEAD"])
+        .output()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let git_hash = String::from_utf8(git_output.stdout).unwrap();
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=GIT_HASH={}", git_hash);
+
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=N64_STACK_SIZE={}", 8 * 1024 * 1024);
 }

parallel-rdp/interface.cpp

@@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ static WSI *wsi;
 static uint32_t cmd_data[0x00040000 >> 2];
 static int cmd_cur;
 static int cmd_ptr;
-static bool emu_running;
+static CALL_BACK callback;
 static GFX_INFO gfx_info;
+static uint32_t region;
 
 static const unsigned cmd_len_lut[64] = {
 	1,
@@ -134,18 +135,32 @@ bool sdl_event_filter(void *userdata, SDL_Event *event)
 {
 	if (event->type == SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_CLOSE_REQUESTED)
 	{
-		emu_running = false;
+		callback.emu_running = false;
 	}
-	else if (event->type == SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESIZED && emu_running)
+	else if (event->type == SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESIZED && callback.emu_running)
 	{
 		wsi_platform->do_resize();
 	}
-	else if (event->type == SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN && fullscreen)
+	else if (event->type == SDL_EVENT_KEY_UP)
 	{
 		switch (event->key.scancode)
 		{
+		case SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN:
+			if (event->key.mod & SDL_KMOD_ALT)
+			{
+				fullscreen = !fullscreen;
+				SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(window, fullscreen);
+			}
+			break;
 		case SDL_SCANCODE_ESCAPE:
-			emu_running = false;
+			if (fullscreen)
+				callback.emu_running = false;
+			break;
+		case SDL_SCANCODE_F5:
+			callback.save_state = true;
+			break;
+		case SDL_SCANCODE_F7:
+			callback.load_state = true;
 			break;
 		default:
 			break;
@@ -155,6 +170,22 @@ bool sdl_event_filter(void *userdata, SDL_Event *event)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void rdp_new_processor(GFX_INFO _gfx_info, bool _upscale)
+{
+	gfx_info = _gfx_info;
+	if (processor)
+	{
+		delete processor;
+	}
+	RDP::CommandProcessorFlags flags = 0;
+	if (_upscale)
+	{
+		flags |= RDP::COMMAND_PROCESSOR_FLAG_UPSCALING_2X_BIT;
+		flags |= RDP::COMMAND_PROCESSOR_FLAG_SUPER_SAMPLED_DITHER_BIT;
+	}
+	processor = new RDP::CommandProcessor(wsi->get_device(), gfx_info.RDRAM, 0, gfx_info.RDRAM_SIZE, gfx_info.RDRAM_SIZE / 2, flags);
+}
+
 void rdp_init(void *_window, GFX_INFO _gfx_info, bool _upscale, bool _integer_scaling, bool _fullscreen)
 {
 	window = (SDL_Window *)_window;
@@ -184,13 +215,7 @@ void rdp_init(void *_window, GFX_INFO _gfx_info, bool _upscale, bool _integer_sc
 	{
 		rdp_close();
 	}
-	RDP::CommandProcessorFlags flags = 0;
-	if (_upscale)
-	{
-		flags |= RDP::COMMAND_PROCESSOR_FLAG_UPSCALING_2X_BIT;
-		flags |= RDP::COMMAND_PROCESSOR_FLAG_SUPER_SAMPLED_DITHER_BIT;
-	}
-	processor = new RDP::CommandProcessor(wsi->get_device(), gfx_info.RDRAM, 0, gfx_info.RDRAM_SIZE, gfx_info.RDRAM_SIZE / 2, flags);
+	rdp_new_processor(gfx_info, _upscale);
 
 	if (!processor->device_is_supported())
 	{
@@ -201,7 +226,7 @@ void rdp_init(void *_window, GFX_INFO _gfx_info, bool _upscale, bool _integer_sc
 	}
 	wsi->begin_frame();
 
-	emu_running = true;
+	callback.emu_running = true;
 }
 
 void rdp_close()
@@ -227,8 +252,8 @@ void rdp_close()
 
 static void calculate_viewport(float *x, float *y, float *width, float *height)
 {
-	const int32_t display_width = 320;
-	const int32_t display_height = 240;
+	const int32_t display_width = gfx_info.PAL ? 384 : 320;
+	const int32_t display_height = gfx_info.PAL ? 288 : 240;
 
 	int w, h;
 	SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &w, &h);
@@ -321,52 +346,20 @@ void rdp_set_vi_register(uint32_t reg, uint32_t value)
 	processor->set_vi_register(RDP::VIRegister(reg), value);
 }
 
-bool rdp_update_screen()
+void rdp_update_screen()
 {
 	auto &device = wsi->get_device();
 	render_frame(device);
 	wsi->end_frame();
 	wsi->begin_frame();
-	return emu_running;
 }
 
-static uint32_t viCalculateHorizonalWidth(uint32_t hstart, uint32_t xscale, uint32_t width)
+CALL_BACK rdp_check_callback()
 {
-	if (xscale == 0)
-		return 320;
-
-	uint32_t start = ((hstart & 0x03FF0000) >> 16) & 0x3FF;
-	uint32_t end = (hstart & 0x3FF);
-	uint32_t delta;
-	if (end > start)
-		delta = end - start;
-	else
-		delta = start - end;
-	uint32_t scale = (xscale & 0xFFF);
-
-	if (delta == 0)
-	{
-		delta = width;
-	}
-
-	return (delta * scale) / 0x400;
-}
-
-static uint32_t viCalculateVerticalHeight(uint32_t vstart, uint32_t yscale)
-{
-	if (yscale == 0)
-		return 240;
-
-	uint32_t start = ((vstart & 0x03FF0000) >> 16) & 0x3FF;
-	uint32_t end = (vstart & 0x3FF);
-	uint32_t delta;
-	if (end > start)
-		delta = end - start;
-	else
-		delta = start - end;
-	uint32_t scale = (yscale & 0xFFF);
-
-	return (delta * scale) / 0x800;
+	CALL_BACK return_value = callback;
+	callback.save_state = false;
+	callback.load_state = false;
+	return return_value;
 }
 
 uint64_t rdp_process_commands()
@@ -417,6 +410,7 @@ uint64_t rdp_process_commands()
 	while (cmd_cur - cmd_ptr < 0)
 	{
 		uint32_t w1 = cmd_data[2 * cmd_cur];
+		uint32_t w2 = cmd_data[2 * cmd_cur + 1];
 		uint32_t command = (w1 >> 24) & 63;
 		int cmd_length = cmd_len_lut[command];
 
@@ -429,21 +423,21 @@ uint64_t rdp_process_commands()
 		if (command >= 8)
 			processor->enqueue_command(cmd_length * 2, &cmd_data[2 * cmd_cur]);
 
+		if (RDP::Op(command) == RDP::Op::SetScissor)
+		{
+			uint32_t upper_left_x = ((w1 >> 12) & 0xFFF) >> 2;
+			uint32_t upper_left_y = (w1 & 0xFFF) >> 2;
+			uint32_t lower_right_x = ((w2 >> 12) & 0xFFF) >> 2;
+			uint32_t lower_right_y = (w2 & 0xFFF) >> 2;
+			region = (lower_right_x - upper_left_x) * (lower_right_y - upper_left_y);
+		}
 		if (RDP::Op(command) == RDP::Op::SyncFull)
 		{
 			processor->wait_for_timeline(processor->signal_timeline());
 
-			uint32_t width = viCalculateHorizonalWidth(*gfx_info.VI_H_START_REG, *gfx_info.VI_X_SCALE_REG, *gfx_info.VI_WIDTH_REG);
-			if (width == 0)
-			{
-				width = 320;
-			}
-			uint32_t height = viCalculateVerticalHeight(*gfx_info.VI_V_START_REG, *gfx_info.VI_Y_SCALE_REG);
-			if (height == 0)
-			{
-				height = 240;
-			}
-			interrupt_timer = width * height * 4;
+			interrupt_timer = region;
+			if (interrupt_timer == 0)
+				interrupt_timer = 5000;
 		}
 
 		cmd_cur += cmd_length;

parallel-rdp/interface.hpp

@@ -16,18 +16,23 @@ extern "C"
 		uint32_t *DPC_START_REG;
 		uint32_t *DPC_END_REG;
 		uint32_t *DPC_STATUS_REG;
-		uint32_t *VI_H_START_REG;
-		uint32_t *VI_V_START_REG;
-		uint32_t *VI_X_SCALE_REG;
-		uint32_t *VI_Y_SCALE_REG;
-		uint32_t *VI_WIDTH_REG;
+		bool PAL;
 	} GFX_INFO;
 
+	typedef struct
+	{
+		bool emu_running;
+		bool save_state;
+		bool load_state;
+	} CALL_BACK;
+
 	void rdp_init(void *_window, GFX_INFO _gfx_info, bool _upscale, bool _integer_scaling, bool _fullscreen);
 	void rdp_close();
 	void rdp_set_vi_register(uint32_t reg, uint32_t value);
-	bool rdp_update_screen();
+	void rdp_update_screen();
+	CALL_BACK rdp_check_callback();
 	uint64_t rdp_process_commands();
+	void rdp_new_processor(GFX_INFO _gfx_info, bool _upscale);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }

parallel-rdp/wsi_platform.cpp

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ void SDL_WSIPlatform::poll_input()
 
 void SDL_WSIPlatform::poll_input_async(Granite::InputTrackerHandler *handler)
 {
-	SDL_PumpEvents();
 }
 
 void SDL_WSIPlatform::set_window(SDL_Window *_window)

src/device.rs

@@ -10,16 +10,12 @@ include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/simd_bindings.rs"));
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
 use std::arch::x86_64::*;
 
-use crate::netplay;
-use crate::ui;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::fs;
-use std::io::Read;
+use crate::{netplay, ui};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, fs, io::Read};
 
 pub mod ai;
 pub mod cache;
 pub mod cart;
-pub mod cart_rom;
 pub mod controller;
 pub mod cop0;
 pub mod cop1;
@@ -42,19 +38,18 @@ pub mod rsp_interface;
 pub mod rsp_su_instructions;
 pub mod rsp_vu_instructions;
 pub mod si;
-pub mod sram;
 pub mod tlb;
 pub mod unmapped;
 pub mod vi;
 
-pub fn run_game(rom_contents: Vec<u8>, device: &mut Device, fullscreen: bool) {
-    cart_rom::init(device, rom_contents); // cart needs to come before rdram
+pub fn run_game(rom_contents: Vec<u8>, device: &mut Device) {
+    cart::rom::init(device, rom_contents); // cart needs to come before rdram
 
     // rdram pointer is shared with parallel-rdp
     rdram::init(device);
 
-    ui::audio::init(&mut device.ui, 33600);
-    ui::video::init(device, fullscreen);
+    ui::audio::init(&mut device.ui, device.ai.freq);
+    ui::video::init(device);
     ui::input::init(&mut device.ui);
 
     mi::init(device);
@@ -63,14 +58,14 @@ pub fn run_game(rom_contents: Vec<u8>, device: &mut Device, fullscreen: bool) {
         controller::vru::init(device);
     }
     memory::init(device);
+    cache::init(device);
     rsp_interface::init(device);
     rdp::init(device);
     vi::init(device);
     cpu::init(device);
 
-    ui::storage::init(&mut device.ui);
+    ui::storage::init(&mut device.ui, &device.cart.rom);
     ui::storage::load_saves(&mut device.ui, &mut device.netplay);
-    cart_rom::load_rom_save(device);
 
     cpu::run(device);
 
@@ -157,25 +152,34 @@ pub fn get_rom_contents(file_path: &std::path::Path) -> Vec<u8> {
     swap_rom(contents)
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Device {
+    #[serde(skip)]
     pub netplay: Option<netplay::Netplay>,
+    #[serde(skip, default = "ui::Ui::default")]
     pub ui: ui::Ui,
     byte_swap: usize,
+    pub save_state: bool,
+    pub load_state: bool,
     pub cpu: cpu::Cpu,
-    pif: pif::Pif,
-    cart: cart_rom::Cart,
-    memory: memory::Memory,
+    pub pif: pif::Pif,
+    pub cart: cart::Cart,
+    pub memory: memory::Memory,
     pub rsp: rsp_interface::Rsp,
     pub rdp: rdp::Rdp,
     pub rdram: rdram::Rdram,
-    mi: mi::Mi,
-    pi: pi::Pi,
+    pub mi: mi::Mi,
+    pub pi: pi::Pi,
     pub vi: vi::Vi,
-    ai: ai::Ai,
-    si: si::Si,
-    ri: ri::Ri,
-    flashram: sram::Flashram,
+    pub ai: ai::Ai,
+    pub si: si::Si,
+    pub ri: ri::Ri,
     pub vru: controller::vru::Vru,
+    pub vru_window: controller::vru::VruWindow,
+}
+
+pub fn zero_m128i() -> __m128i {
+    unsafe { _mm_setzero_si128() }
 }
 
 impl Device {
@@ -191,11 +195,15 @@ impl Device {
             netplay: None,
             ui: ui::Ui::new(),
             byte_swap,
+            save_state: false,
+            load_state: false,
             cpu: cpu::Cpu {
                 cop0: cop0::Cop0 {
                     regs: [0; cop0::COP0_REGS_COUNT as usize],
                     reg_write_masks: [0; cop0::COP0_REGS_COUNT as usize],
                     reg_latch: 0,
+                    is_event: false,
+                    pending_compare_interrupt: false,
                     instrs: [cop0::reserved; 32],
                     instrs2: [cop0::reserved; 32],
                     tlb_lut_w: vec![
@@ -270,10 +278,9 @@ impl Device {
                 events: [events::Event {
                     enabled: false,
                     count: u64::MAX,
-                    handler: events::dummy_event,
-                }; events::EventType::Count as usize],
+                }; events::EVENT_TYPE_COUNT],
                 next_event_count: u64::MAX,
-                next_event: 0,
+                next_event: events::EVENT_TYPE_NONE,
             },
             pif: pif::Pif {
                 rom: [0; 1984],
@@ -288,15 +295,29 @@ impl Device {
                     change_pak: controller::PakType::None,
                 }; 5],
             },
-            cart: cart_rom::Cart {
+            cart: cart::Cart {
                 rom: Vec::new(),
                 is_viewer_buffer: [0; 0xFFFF],
                 pal: false,
                 latch: 0,
                 cic_seed: 0,
-                cic_type: cart_rom::CicType::CicNus6102,
+                cic_type: cart::CicType::CicNus6102,
                 rdram_size_offset: 0,
                 rtc: cart::AfRtc { control: 0x0200 },
+                sc64: cart::sc64::Sc64 {
+                    regs: [0; cart::sc64::SC64_REGS_COUNT as usize],
+                    regs_locked: true,
+                    cfg: [0; cart::sc64::SC64_CFG_COUNT as usize],
+                    sector: 0,
+                    buffer: [0; 8192],
+                },
+                flashram: cart::sram::Flashram {
+                    status: 0,
+                    erase_page: 0,
+                    page_buf: [0xff; 128],
+                    silicon_id: [cart::sram::FLASHRAM_TYPE_ID, cart::sram::MX29L1100_ID],
+                    mode: cart::sram::FlashramMode::ReadArray,
+                },
             },
             memory: memory::Memory {
                 fast_read: [unmapped::read_mem; 0x2000],
@@ -336,6 +357,7 @@ impl Device {
                         pc: 0,
                     },
                     broken: false,
+                    running: false,
                     halted: false,
                     sync_point: false,
                     cycle_counter: 0,
@@ -380,6 +402,7 @@ impl Device {
                 regs_dpc: [0; rdp::DPC_REGS_COUNT as usize],
                 regs_dps: [0; rdp::DPS_REGS_COUNT as usize],
                 wait_frozen: false,
+                last_status_value: 0,
             },
             mi: mi::Mi {
                 regs: [0; mi::MI_REGS_COUNT as usize],
@@ -390,6 +413,7 @@ impl Device {
             ai: ai::Ai {
                 regs: [0; ai::AI_REGS_COUNT as usize],
                 last_read: 0,
+                freq: 33600,
                 delayed_carry: false,
                 fifo: [ai::AiDma {
                     address: 0,
@@ -413,13 +437,17 @@ impl Device {
                 count_per_scanline: 0,
                 limiter: None,
                 vi_counter: 0,
+                last_origin: 0,
+                internal_frame_counter: 0,
+                min_wait_time: std::time::Duration::from_secs(1),
+                frame_time: 0.0,
+                limit_freq: 2,
+                limit_freq_check: std::time::Instant::now(),
             },
-            flashram: sram::Flashram {
-                status: 0,
-                erase_page: 0,
-                page_buf: [0xff; 128],
-                silicon_id: [sram::FLASHRAM_TYPE_ID, sram::MX29L1100_ID],
-                mode: sram::FlashramMode::ReadArray,
+            vru_window: controller::vru::VruWindow {
+                window_notifier: None,
+                word_receiver: None,
+                gui_ctx: None,
             },
             vru: controller::vru::Vru {
                 status: 0,
@@ -430,9 +458,6 @@ impl Device {
                 words: Vec::new(),
                 talking: false,
                 word_mappings: HashMap::new(),
-                window_notifier: None,
-                word_receiver: None,
-                gui_ctx: None,
             },
         }
     }

src/device/ai.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-use crate::device;
-use crate::ui;
+use crate::{device, ui};
 
 const AI_DRAM_ADDR_REG: u32 = 0;
 const AI_LEN_REG: u32 = 1;
@@ -12,14 +11,16 @@ pub const AI_REGS_COUNT: u32 = 6;
 const AI_STATUS_BUSY: u32 = 0x40000000;
 const AI_STATUS_FULL: u32 = 0x80000000;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Ai {
     pub regs: [u32; AI_REGS_COUNT as usize],
     pub fifo: [AiDma; 2],
     pub last_read: u64,
     pub delayed_carry: bool,
+    pub freq: u64,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct AiDma {
     pub address: u64,
     pub length: u64,
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ fn get_remaining_dma_length(device: &mut device::Device) -> u64 {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    let next_ai_event = device::events::get_event(device, device::events::EventType::AI);
+    let next_ai_event = device::events::get_event(device, device::events::EVENT_TYPE_AI);
     if next_ai_event.is_none() {
         return 0;
     }
@@ -64,11 +65,10 @@ fn do_dma(device: &mut device::Device) {
     /* schedule end of dma event */
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::AI,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_AI,
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + device.ai.fifo[0].duration,
-        dma_event,
     );
-    device::mi::schedule_rcp_interrupt(device, device::mi::MI_INTR_AI);
+    device::mi::set_rcp_interrupt(device, device::mi::MI_INTR_AI);
 }
 
 fn fifo_push(device: &mut device::Device) {
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ pub fn read_regs(
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
     let reg = (address & 0xFFFF) >> 2;
-    match reg as u32 {
+    let return_value = match reg as u32 {
         AI_LEN_REG => {
             let value = get_remaining_dma_length(device);
             if value < device.ai.last_read {
@@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ pub fn read_regs(
             value as u32
         }
         _ => device.ai.regs[reg as usize],
-    }
+    };
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
+    return_value
 }
 
 pub fn write_regs(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u32) {
@@ -143,9 +145,9 @@ pub fn write_regs(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u
         AI_STATUS_REG => device::mi::clear_rcp_interrupt(device, device::mi::MI_INTR_AI),
         AI_DACRATE_REG => {
             if device.ai.regs[reg as usize] != value & mask {
-                let frequency = device.vi.clock / (1 + (value & mask)) as u64;
+                device.ai.freq = device.vi.clock / (1 + (value & mask)) as u64;
                 ui::audio::close(&mut device.ui);
-                ui::audio::init(&mut device.ui, frequency)
+                ui::audio::init(&mut device.ui, device.ai.freq)
             }
             device::memory::masked_write_32(&mut device.ai.regs[reg as usize], value, mask)
         }
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ pub fn write_regs(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u
     }
 }
 
-fn dma_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
+pub fn dma_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
     if device.ai.last_read != 0 {
         let diff = device.ai.fifo[0].length - device.ai.last_read;
         ui::audio::play_audio(

src/device/cache.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-use crate::device;
+use crate::{device, savestates};
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ICache {
     pub valid: bool,
     pub tag: u32,
     pub index: u16,
     pub words: [u32; 8],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub instruction: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 8],
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct DCache {
     pub valid: bool,
     pub dirty: bool,

src/device/cart.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 use chrono::Datelike;
 use chrono::Timelike;
 
-use crate::device;
-use crate::ui;
+use crate::{device, ui};
+
+pub mod rom;
+pub mod sc64;
+pub mod sram;
 
 const JCMD_STATUS: u8 = 0x00;
 const JCMD_EEPROM_READ: u8 = 0x04;
@@ -18,6 +21,17 @@ const JDT_EEPROM_16K: u16 = 0xc000; /* 16k EEPROM */
 const EEPROM_BLOCK_SIZE: usize = 8;
 pub const EEPROM_MAX_SIZE: usize = 0x800;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub enum CicType {
+    CicNus6101,
+    CicNus6102,
+    CicNus6103,
+    CicNus6105,
+    CicNus6106,
+    CicNus5167,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct AfRtc {
     pub control: u16,
 }
@@ -27,6 +41,22 @@ fn byte2bcd(mut n: u32) -> u8 {
     (((n / 10) << 4) | (n % 10)) as u8
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct Cart {
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    pub rom: Vec<u8>,
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
+    pub is_viewer_buffer: [u8; 0xFFFF],
+    pub pal: bool,
+    pub latch: u32,
+    pub cic_type: CicType,
+    pub cic_seed: u8,
+    pub rdram_size_offset: usize,
+    pub rtc: AfRtc,
+    pub sc64: sc64::Sc64,
+    pub flashram: sram::Flashram,
+}
+
 pub fn process(device: &mut device::Device, channel: usize) {
     let cmd = device.pif.ram[device.pif.channels[channel].tx_buf.unwrap()];
 

src/device/cart/rom.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,22 @@
 use crate::device;
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 
-pub enum CicType {
-    CicNus6101,
-    CicNus6102,
-    CicNus6103,
-    CicNus6105,
-    CicNus6106,
-    CicNus5167,
-}
-
 const CART_MASK: usize = 0xFFFFFFF;
-pub struct Cart {
-    pub rom: Vec<u8>,
-    pub is_viewer_buffer: [u8; 0xFFFF],
-    pub pal: bool,
-    pub latch: u32,
-    pub cic_type: CicType,
-    pub cic_seed: u8,
-    pub rdram_size_offset: usize,
-    pub rtc: device::cart::AfRtc,
+
+fn read_cart_word(device: &mut device::Device, address: usize) -> u32 {
+    let mut data: [u8; 4] = device.cart.rom[address..address + 4].try_into().unwrap();
+    for i in 0..4 {
+        if device
+            .ui
+            .saves
+            .romsave
+            .0
+            .contains_key(&(address as u32 + i))
+        {
+            data[i as usize] = device.ui.saves.romsave.0[&(address as u32 + i)];
+        }
+    }
+    u32::from_be_bytes(data)
 }
 
 pub fn read_mem_fast(
@@ -28,11 +25,7 @@ pub fn read_mem_fast(
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
     let masked_address = address as usize & CART_MASK;
-    u32::from_be_bytes(
-        device.cart.rom[masked_address..masked_address + 4]
-            .try_into()
-            .unwrap(),
-    )
+    read_cart_word(device, masked_address)
 }
 
 pub fn read_mem(
@@ -48,15 +41,26 @@ pub fn read_mem(
         device.cart.latch
     } else {
         let masked_address = address as usize & CART_MASK;
-        u32::from_be_bytes(
-            device.cart.rom[masked_address..masked_address + 4]
-                .try_into()
-                .unwrap(),
-        )
+        read_cart_word(device, masked_address)
     }
 }
 
-pub fn write_mem(device: &mut device::Device, _address: u64, value: u32, mask: u32) {
+pub fn write_mem(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u32) {
+    if device.cart.sc64.cfg[device::cart::sc64::SC64_ROM_WRITE_ENABLE as usize] != 0 {
+        let masked_address = address as usize & CART_MASK;
+        let mut data = read_cart_word(device, masked_address);
+        device::memory::masked_write_32(&mut data, value, mask);
+        for (i, item) in data.to_be_bytes().iter().enumerate() {
+            device
+                .ui
+                .saves
+                .romsave
+                .0
+                .insert((masked_address + i) as u32, *item);
+        }
+        device.ui.saves.romsave.1 = true;
+    }
+
     device.cart.latch = value & mask;
 
     device.pi.regs[device::pi::PI_STATUS_REG as usize] |= device::pi::PI_STATUS_IO_BUSY;
@@ -64,9 +68,8 @@ pub fn write_mem(device: &mut device::Device, _address: u64, value: u32, mask: u
     let cycles = device::pi::calculate_cycles(device, 1, 4);
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::PI,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_PI,
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + cycles,
-        device::pi::dma_event,
     );
 }
 
@@ -76,23 +79,22 @@ pub fn dma_read(
     mut dram_addr: u32,
     length: u32,
 ) -> u64 {
-    dram_addr &= device::rdram::RDRAM_MASK as u32;
-    cart_addr &= CART_MASK as u32;
+    if device.cart.sc64.cfg[device::cart::sc64::SC64_ROM_WRITE_ENABLE as usize] != 0 {
+        dram_addr &= device::rdram::RDRAM_MASK as u32;
+        cart_addr &= CART_MASK as u32;
 
-    for i in 0..length {
-        if cart_addr + i < device.cart.rom.len() as u32 {
-            device.cart.rom[(cart_addr + i) as usize] =
-                device.rdram.mem[(dram_addr + i) as usize ^ device.byte_swap];
+        for i in 0..length {
+            if cart_addr + i < device.cart.rom.len() as u32 {
+                device.ui.saves.romsave.0.insert(
+                    cart_addr + i,
+                    device.rdram.mem[(dram_addr + i) as usize ^ device.byte_swap],
+                );
 
-            device.ui.saves.romsave.0.insert(
-                cart_addr + i,
-                device.rdram.mem[(dram_addr + i) as usize ^ device.byte_swap],
-            );
+                device.ui.saves.romsave.1 = true;
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    device.ui.saves.romsave.1 = true;
-
     device::pi::calculate_cycles(device, 1, length)
 }
 
@@ -108,7 +110,11 @@ pub fn dma_write(
     let mut i = dram_addr;
     let mut j = cart_addr;
     while i < dram_addr + length && j < device.cart.rom.len() as u32 {
-        device.rdram.mem[i as usize ^ device.byte_swap] = device.cart.rom[j as usize];
+        if device.ui.saves.romsave.0.contains_key(&j) {
+            device.rdram.mem[i as usize ^ device.byte_swap] = device.ui.saves.romsave.0[&j];
+        } else {
+            device.rdram.mem[i as usize ^ device.byte_swap] = device.cart.rom[j as usize];
+        }
         i += 1;
         j += 1;
     }
@@ -133,15 +139,6 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device, rom_file: Vec<u8>) {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn load_rom_save(device: &mut device::Device) {
-    if device.ui.saves.romsave.0.is_empty() {
-        return;
-    }
-    for (key, value) in device.ui.saves.romsave.0.iter() {
-        device.cart.rom[*key as usize] = *value
-    }
-}
-
 fn set_system_region(device: &mut device::Device, country: u8) {
     let pal_codes: [u8; 8] = [b'D', b'F', b'I', b'P', b'S', b'U', b'X', b'Y'];
     for i in pal_codes {
@@ -155,37 +152,38 @@ fn set_cic(device: &mut device::Device) {
     let hash = calculate_hash(&device.cart.rom[0x40..0x1000]);
     match hash.as_str() {
         "B99F06C4802C2377E31E388435955EF3E99C618A6D55D24699D828EB1075F1EB" => {
-            device.cart.cic_type = CicType::CicNus6101;
+            device.cart.cic_type = device::cart::CicType::CicNus6101;
             device.cart.cic_seed = 0x3F;
             device.cart.rdram_size_offset = 0x318;
         }
         "61E88238552C356C23D19409FE5570EE6910419586BC6FC740F638F761ADC46E" => {
-            device.cart.cic_type = CicType::CicNus6102;
+            device.cart.cic_type = device::cart::CicType::CicNus6102;
             device.cart.cic_seed = 0x3F;
             device.cart.rdram_size_offset = 0x318;
         }
         "BF3620D30817007091EBE9BDDD1B88C23B8A0052170B3309CDE5B6B4238E45E7" => {
-            device.cart.cic_type = CicType::CicNus6103;
+            device.cart.cic_type = device::cart::CicType::CicNus6103;
             device.cart.cic_seed = 0x78;
             device.cart.rdram_size_offset = 0x318;
         }
         "04B7BC6717A9F0EB724CF927E74AD3876C381CBB280D841736FC5E55580B756B" => {
-            device.cart.cic_type = CicType::CicNus6105;
+            device.cart.cic_type = device::cart::CicType::CicNus6105;
             device.cart.cic_seed = 0x91;
             device.cart.rdram_size_offset = 0x3F0;
         }
         "36ADC40148AF56F0D78CD505EB6A90117D1FD6F11C6309E52ED36BC4C6BA340E" => {
-            device.cart.cic_type = CicType::CicNus6106;
+            device.cart.cic_type = device::cart::CicType::CicNus6106;
             device.cart.cic_seed = 0x85;
             device.cart.rdram_size_offset = 0x318;
         }
         "53C0088FB777870D0AF32F0251E964030E2E8B72E830C26042FD191169508C05" => {
-            device.cart.cic_type = CicType::CicNus5167;
+            device.cart.cic_type = device::cart::CicType::CicNus5167;
             device.cart.cic_seed = 0xdd;
             device.cart.rdram_size_offset = 0x318;
+            device.cart.sc64.cfg[device::cart::sc64::SC64_ROM_WRITE_ENABLE as usize] = 1;
         }
         _ => {
-            device.cart.cic_type = CicType::CicNus6102;
+            device.cart.cic_type = device::cart::CicType::CicNus6102;
             device.cart.cic_seed = 0x3F;
             device.cart.rdram_size_offset = 0x318;
             println!("unknown IPL3 {}", hash)

src/device/cart/sc64.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+use crate::device;
+
+pub const SDCARD_SIZE: usize = 0x4000000;
+
+const SC64_SCR_REG: u32 = 0;
+const SC64_DATA0_REG: u32 = 1;
+const SC64_DATA1_REG: u32 = 2;
+const SC64_IDENTIFIER_REG: u32 = 3;
+const SC64_KEY_REG: u32 = 4;
+//const SC64_IRQ_REG: u32 = 5;
+//const SC64_AUX_REG: u32 = 6;
+pub const SC64_REGS_COUNT: u32 = 7;
+
+pub const SC64_ROM_WRITE_ENABLE: u32 = 1;
+pub const SC64_CFG_COUNT: u32 = 15;
+
+const SC64_BUFFER_MASK: usize = 0x1FFF;
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct Sc64 {
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
+    pub buffer: [u8; 8192],
+    pub regs: [u32; SC64_REGS_COUNT as usize],
+    pub regs_locked: bool,
+    pub cfg: [u32; SC64_CFG_COUNT as usize],
+    pub sector: u32,
+}
+
+fn format_sdcard(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    if device.ui.saves.sdcard.0.is_empty() {
+        device.ui.saves.sdcard.0.resize(SDCARD_SIZE, 0);
+        let buf = std::io::Cursor::new(&mut device.ui.saves.sdcard.0);
+        fatfs::format_volume(buf, fatfs::FormatVolumeOptions::new()).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read_regs(
+    device: &mut device::Device,
+    address: u64,
+    _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
+) -> u32 {
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
+    if device.cart.sc64.regs_locked {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    let reg = (address & 0xFFFF) >> 2;
+    match reg as u32 {
+        SC64_SCR_REG | SC64_DATA0_REG | SC64_DATA1_REG => device.cart.sc64.regs[reg as usize],
+        SC64_IDENTIFIER_REG => 0x53437632,
+        _ => panic!("unknown read reg {} address {:#x}", reg, address),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn write_regs(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u32) {
+    let reg = (address & 0xFFFF) >> 2;
+    match reg as u32 {
+        SC64_KEY_REG => {
+            device::memory::masked_write_32(&mut device.cart.sc64.regs[reg as usize], value, mask);
+            if device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_KEY_REG as usize] == 0x4F434B5F {
+                device.cart.sc64.regs_locked = false;
+            } else if device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_KEY_REG as usize] == 0xFFFFFFFF {
+                device.cart.sc64.regs_locked = true;
+            }
+        }
+        SC64_DATA0_REG | SC64_DATA1_REG => {
+            if !device.cart.sc64.regs_locked {
+                device::memory::masked_write_32(
+                    &mut device.cart.sc64.regs[reg as usize],
+                    value,
+                    mask,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        SC64_SCR_REG => {
+            if !device.cart.sc64.regs_locked {
+                match char::from_u32(value & mask).unwrap() {
+                    'c' => {
+                        // get config
+                        device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA1_REG as usize] = device.cart.sc64.cfg
+                            [device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA0_REG as usize] as usize]
+                    }
+                    'C' => {
+                        // set config
+                        std::mem::swap(
+                            &mut device.cart.sc64.cfg
+                                [device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA0_REG as usize] as usize],
+                            &mut device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA1_REG as usize],
+                        );
+                    }
+                    'i' => {
+                        // sd card operation
+                        match device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA1_REG as usize] {
+                            0 => { //Init SD card
+                            }
+                            1 => { //Deinit SD card
+                            }
+                            _ => {
+                                panic!(
+                                    "unknown sc64 sd card operation: {}",
+                                    device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA1_REG as usize]
+                                )
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    'I' => {
+                        // set sd sector
+                        device.cart.sc64.sector = device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA0_REG as usize];
+                    }
+                    's' => {
+                        format_sdcard(device);
+                        // read sd card
+                        let address =
+                            device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA0_REG as usize] as u64 & 0x1FFFFFFF;
+                        let offset = (device.cart.sc64.sector * 512) as usize;
+                        let length =
+                            (device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA1_REG as usize] * 512) as usize;
+                        let mut i = 0;
+
+                        while i < length {
+                            if offset + i < device.ui.saves.sdcard.0.len() {
+                                let data = u32::from_be_bytes(
+                                    device.ui.saves.sdcard.0[(offset + i)..(offset + i + 4)]
+                                        .try_into()
+                                        .unwrap(),
+                                );
+
+                                device::memory::data_write(
+                                    device,
+                                    address + i as u64,
+                                    data,
+                                    0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                    false,
+                                );
+                            } else {
+                                panic!("sd card read out of bounds")
+                            }
+                            i += 4;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    'S' => {
+                        format_sdcard(device);
+                        // write sd card
+                        let address =
+                            device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA0_REG as usize] as u64 & 0x1FFFFFFF;
+                        let offset = (device.cart.sc64.sector * 512) as usize;
+                        let length =
+                            (device.cart.sc64.regs[SC64_DATA1_REG as usize] * 512) as usize;
+                        let mut i = 0;
+
+                        while i < length {
+                            if offset + i < device.ui.saves.sdcard.0.len() {
+                                let data = device::memory::data_read(
+                                    device,
+                                    address + i as u64,
+                                    device::memory::AccessSize::Word,
+                                    false,
+                                )
+                                .to_be_bytes();
+                                device.ui.saves.sdcard.0[(offset + i)..(offset + i + 4)]
+                                    .copy_from_slice(&data);
+                            } else {
+                                panic!("sd card write out of bounds")
+                            }
+                            i += 4;
+                        }
+                        device.ui.saves.sdcard.1 = true;
+                    }
+                    'U' => {} // USB_WRITE_STATUS, ignored
+                    'M' => {} // USB_WRITE, ignored
+                    _ => {
+                        panic!(
+                            "unknown sc64 command: {}",
+                            char::from_u32(value & mask).unwrap()
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        _ => panic!(
+            "unknown write reg {} address {:#x} value {}",
+            reg,
+            address,
+            char::from_u32(value & mask).unwrap()
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read_mem(
+    device: &mut device::Device,
+    address: u64,
+    _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
+) -> u32 {
+    let masked_address = address as usize & SC64_BUFFER_MASK;
+    u32::from_be_bytes(
+        device.cart.sc64.buffer[masked_address..masked_address + 4]
+            .try_into()
+            .unwrap(),
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn write_mem(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u32) {
+    let masked_address = address as usize & SC64_BUFFER_MASK;
+    let mut data = u32::from_be_bytes(
+        device.cart.sc64.buffer[masked_address..masked_address + 4]
+            .try_into()
+            .unwrap(),
+    );
+    device::memory::masked_write_32(&mut data, value, mask);
+    device.cart.sc64.buffer[masked_address..masked_address + 4]
+        .copy_from_slice(&data.to_be_bytes());
+}
+
+pub fn dma_read(
+    device: &mut device::Device,
+    mut cart_addr: u32,
+    mut dram_addr: u32,
+    length: u32,
+) -> u64 {
+    dram_addr &= device::rdram::RDRAM_MASK as u32;
+    cart_addr &= SC64_BUFFER_MASK as u32;
+    let mut i = dram_addr;
+    let mut j = cart_addr;
+
+    while i < dram_addr + length && i < device.rdram.size {
+        device.cart.sc64.buffer[j as usize] = device.rdram.mem[i as usize ^ device.byte_swap];
+        i += 1;
+        j += 1;
+    }
+
+    device::pi::calculate_cycles(device, 1, length)
+}
+
+pub fn dma_write(
+    device: &mut device::Device,
+    mut cart_addr: u32,
+    mut dram_addr: u32,
+    length: u32,
+) -> u64 {
+    dram_addr &= device::rdram::RDRAM_MASK as u32;
+    cart_addr &= SC64_BUFFER_MASK as u32;
+    let mut i = dram_addr;
+    let mut j = cart_addr;
+
+    while i < dram_addr + length && i < device.rdram.size {
+        device.rdram.mem[i as usize ^ device.byte_swap] = device.cart.sc64.buffer[j as usize];
+        i += 1;
+        j += 1;
+    }
+    device::pi::calculate_cycles(device, 1, length)
+}

src/device/cart/sram.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-use crate::device;
-use crate::ui;
+use crate::{device, ui};
 
 const SRAM_MASK: usize = 0xFFFF;
 pub const SRAM_SIZE: usize = 0x8000;
@@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ pub const MX29L1100_ID: u32 = 0x00c2001e;
 const MX29L0000_ID: u32 = 0x00c20000;
 const MX29L0001_ID: u32 = 0x00c20001;
 
-#[derive(PartialEq)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum FlashramMode {
     ReadArray,
     ReadSiliconId,
@@ -19,10 +18,12 @@ pub enum FlashramMode {
     PageProgram,
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Flashram {
     pub status: u32,
     pub mode: FlashramMode,
     pub erase_page: u16,
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
     pub page_buf: [u8; 128],
     pub silicon_id: [u32; 2],
 }
@@ -52,10 +53,11 @@ fn read_mem_sram(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64) -> u32 {
 }
 
 fn read_mem_flash(device: &device::Device, address: u64) -> u32 {
-    if (address & 0x1ffff) == 0x00000 && device.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::Status {
+    if (address & 0x1ffff) == 0x00000 && device.cart.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::Status {
         /* read Status register */
-        device.flashram.status
-    } else if (address & 0x1ffff) == 0x0000 && device.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::ReadArray {
+        device.cart.flashram.status
+    } else if (address & 0x1ffff) == 0x0000 && device.cart.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::ReadArray
+    {
         /* flashram MMIO read are not supported except for the "dummy" read @0x0000 done before DMA.
          * returns a "dummy" value. */
         return 0;
@@ -97,9 +99,9 @@ fn write_mem_sram(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u
 }
 
 fn write_mem_flash(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u32) {
-    if (address & 0x1ffff) == 0x00000 && device.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::Status {
+    if (address & 0x1ffff) == 0x00000 && device.cart.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::Status {
         /* clear/set Status register */
-        device.flashram.status = (value & mask) & 0xff;
+        device.cart.flashram.status = (value & mask) & 0xff;
     } else if (address & 0x1ffff) == 0x10000 {
         /* set command */
         format_flash(device);
@@ -122,9 +124,8 @@ pub fn write_mem(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u3
     let cycles = device::pi::calculate_cycles(device, 2, 4);
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::PI,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_PI,
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + cycles,
-        device::pi::dma_event,
     );
 }
 
@@ -150,11 +151,11 @@ fn dma_read_flash(device: &mut device::Device, cart_addr: u32, dram_addr: u32, l
 
     if (cart_addr & 0x1ffff) == 0x00000
         && length == 128
-        && device.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::PageProgram
+        && device.cart.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::PageProgram
     {
         /* load page buf using DMA */
         for i in 0..length {
-            device.flashram.page_buf[i as usize] =
+            device.cart.flashram.page_buf[i as usize] =
                 device.rdram.mem[(dram_addr + i) as usize ^ device.byte_swap];
         }
     } else {
@@ -203,20 +204,22 @@ fn dma_write_flash(
 
     if (cart_addr & 0x1ffff) == 0x00000
         && length == 8
-        && device.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::ReadSiliconId
+        && device.cart.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::ReadSiliconId
     {
         /* read Silicon ID using DMA */
         device.rdram.mem[dram_addr as usize..dram_addr as usize + 4]
-            .copy_from_slice(&device.flashram.silicon_id[0].to_ne_bytes());
+            .copy_from_slice(&device.cart.flashram.silicon_id[0].to_ne_bytes());
         dram_addr += 4;
         device.rdram.mem[dram_addr as usize..dram_addr as usize + 4]
-            .copy_from_slice(&device.flashram.silicon_id[1].to_ne_bytes());
-    } else if (cart_addr & 0x1ffff) < 0x10000 && device.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::ReadArray {
+            .copy_from_slice(&device.cart.flashram.silicon_id[1].to_ne_bytes());
+    } else if (cart_addr & 0x1ffff) < 0x10000
+        && device.cart.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::ReadArray
+    {
         format_flash(device);
         /* adjust flashram address before starting DMA. */
-        if device.flashram.silicon_id[1] == MX29L1100_ID
-            || device.flashram.silicon_id[1] == MX29L0000_ID
-            || device.flashram.silicon_id[1] == MX29L0001_ID
+        if device.cart.flashram.silicon_id[1] == MX29L1100_ID
+            || device.cart.flashram.silicon_id[1] == MX29L0000_ID
+            || device.cart.flashram.silicon_id[1] == MX29L0001_ID
         {
             /* "old" flash needs special address adjusting */
             cart_addr = (cart_addr & 0xffff) * 2;
@@ -250,27 +253,27 @@ fn flashram_command(device: &mut device::Device, command: u32) {
     match command & 0xff000000 {
         0x3c000000 => {
             /* set chip erase mode */
-            device.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::ChipErase;
+            device.cart.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::ChipErase;
         }
 
         0x4b000000 => {
             /* set sector erase mode, set erase sector */
-            device.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::SectorErase;
-            device.flashram.erase_page = command as u16;
+            device.cart.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::SectorErase;
+            device.cart.flashram.erase_page = command as u16;
         }
 
         0x78000000 => {
             /* set erase busy flag */
-            device.flashram.status |= 0x02;
+            device.cart.flashram.status |= 0x02;
 
             /* do chip/sector erase */
-            if device.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::SectorErase {
-                let offset: usize = (device.flashram.erase_page & 0xff80) as usize * 128;
+            if device.cart.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::SectorErase {
+                let offset: usize = (device.cart.flashram.erase_page & 0xff80) as usize * 128;
                 for i in 0..128 * 128 {
                     device.ui.saves.flash.0[offset + i] = 0xFF;
                 }
                 device.ui.saves.flash.1 = true
-            } else if device.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::ChipErase {
+            } else if device.cart.flashram.mode == FlashramMode::ChipErase {
                 for i in 0..FLASHRAM_SIZE {
                     device.ui.saves.flash.0[i] = 0xFF;
                 }
@@ -280,47 +283,47 @@ fn flashram_command(device: &mut device::Device, command: u32) {
             }
 
             /* clear erase busy flag, set erase success flag, transition to status mode */
-            device.flashram.status &= !0x02;
-            device.flashram.status |= 0x08;
-            device.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::Status;
+            device.cart.flashram.status &= !0x02;
+            device.cart.flashram.status |= 0x08;
+            device.cart.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::Status;
         }
 
         0xa5000000 => {
             /* set program busy flag */
-            device.flashram.status |= 0x01;
+            device.cart.flashram.status |= 0x01;
 
             /* program selected page */
             let offset: usize = (command & 0xffff) as usize * 128;
             for i in 0..128 {
-                device.ui.saves.flash.0[offset + i] = device.flashram.page_buf[i];
+                device.ui.saves.flash.0[offset + i] = device.cart.flashram.page_buf[i];
             }
             device.ui.saves.flash.1 = true;
 
             /* clear program busy flag, set program success flag, transition to status mode */
-            device.flashram.status &= !0x01;
-            device.flashram.status |= 0x04;
-            device.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::Status;
+            device.cart.flashram.status &= !0x01;
+            device.cart.flashram.status |= 0x04;
+            device.cart.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::Status;
         }
 
         0xb4000000 => {
             /* set page program mode */
-            device.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::PageProgram;
+            device.cart.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::PageProgram;
         }
 
         0xd2000000 => {
             /* set status mode */
-            device.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::Status;
+            device.cart.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::Status;
         }
 
         0xe1000000 => {
             /* set silicon_id mode */
-            device.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::ReadSiliconId;
-            device.flashram.status |= 0x01; /* Needed for Pokemon Puzzle League */
+            device.cart.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::ReadSiliconId;
+            device.cart.flashram.status |= 0x01; /* Needed for Pokemon Puzzle League */
         }
 
         0xf0000000 => {
             /* set read mode */
-            device.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::ReadArray;
+            device.cart.flashram.mode = FlashramMode::ReadArray;
         }
 
         _ => {

src/device/controller.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-use crate::device;
-use crate::netplay;
-use crate::ui;
+use crate::{device, netplay, savestates, ui};
 
 pub mod mempak;
 pub mod rumble;
+pub mod transferpak;
 pub mod vru;
 
 pub const JCMD_STATUS: u8 = 0x00;
@@ -21,16 +20,19 @@ const CONT_STATUS_PAK_PRESENT: u8 = 1;
 const CONT_STATUS_PAK_NOT_PRESENT: u8 = 2;
 const CONT_FLAVOR: u16 = JDT_JOY_ABS_COUNTERS | JDT_JOY_PORT;
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum PakType {
     None = 0,
     MemPak = 1,
     RumblePak = 2,
+    TransferPak = 3,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct PakHandler {
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_pak_handler")]
     pub read: fn(&mut device::Device, usize, u16, usize, usize),
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_pak_handler")]
     pub write: fn(&mut device::Device, usize, u16, usize, usize),
     pub pak_type: PakType,
 }
@@ -67,17 +69,15 @@ pub fn process(device: &mut device::Device, channel: usize) {
             device.pif.ram[offset..offset + 4].copy_from_slice(&input.0.to_ne_bytes());
             if input.1 {
                 // pak change button pressed
-                if device::events::get_event(device, device::events::EventType::PakSwitch).is_none()
-                {
+                if device::events::get_event(device, device::events::EVENT_TYPE_PAK).is_none() {
                     device.pif.channels[channel].change_pak =
                         device.pif.channels[channel].pak_handler.unwrap().pak_type;
                     device.pif.channels[channel].pak_handler = None;
                     device::events::create_event(
                         device,
-                        device::events::EventType::PakSwitch,
+                        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_PAK,
                         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize]
                             + (device.cpu.clock_rate), // 1 second
-                        pak_switch_event,
                     )
                 }
             }
@@ -158,32 +158,44 @@ fn data_crc(device: &device::Device, data_offset: usize, size: usize) -> u8 {
     crc
 }
 
-fn pak_switch_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
+pub fn pak_switch_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
     for (i, channel) in device.pif.channels.iter_mut().enumerate() {
         if channel.change_pak != PakType::None {
-            if channel.change_pak == PakType::RumblePak {
-                if device.netplay.is_none() {
-                    device::ui::input::set_rumble(&mut device.ui, i, 0);
-                } else if device.netplay.as_ref().unwrap().player_number as usize == i {
-                    device::ui::input::set_rumble(&mut device.ui, 0, 0);
-                }
+            //stop rumble if it is on
+            if device.netplay.is_none() {
+                device::ui::input::set_rumble(&mut device.ui, i, 0);
+            } else if device.netplay.as_ref().unwrap().player_number as usize == i {
+                device::ui::input::set_rumble(&mut device.ui, 0, 0);
+            }
 
-                let handler = device::controller::PakHandler {
+            let new_pak_type = match channel.change_pak {
+                PakType::MemPak => PakType::RumblePak,
+                PakType::RumblePak => PakType::MemPak,
+                _ => {
+                    panic!("Invalid pak type");
+                }
+            };
+
+            if new_pak_type == PakType::MemPak {
+                channel.pak_handler = Some(device::controller::PakHandler {
                     read: device::controller::mempak::read,
                     write: device::controller::mempak::write,
-                    pak_type: device::controller::PakType::MemPak,
-                };
-                channel.pak_handler = Some(handler);
-                ui::audio::play_pak_switch(&mut device.ui, PakType::MemPak);
-            } else if channel.change_pak == PakType::MemPak {
-                let handler = device::controller::PakHandler {
+                    pak_type: new_pak_type,
+                });
+            } else if new_pak_type == PakType::RumblePak {
+                channel.pak_handler = Some(device::controller::PakHandler {
                     read: device::controller::rumble::read,
                     write: device::controller::rumble::write,
-                    pak_type: device::controller::PakType::RumblePak,
-                };
-                channel.pak_handler = Some(handler);
-                ui::audio::play_pak_switch(&mut device.ui, PakType::RumblePak);
+                    pak_type: new_pak_type,
+                });
+            } else if new_pak_type == PakType::TransferPak {
+                channel.pak_handler = Some(device::controller::PakHandler {
+                    read: device::controller::transferpak::read,
+                    write: device::controller::transferpak::write,
+                    pak_type: new_pak_type,
+                });
             }
+            ui::audio::play_pak_switch(&mut device.ui, new_pak_type);
             channel.change_pak = PakType::None;
         }
     }

src/device/controller/transferpak.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use crate::device;
+
+pub fn read(
+    _device: &mut device::Device,
+    _channel: usize,
+    _address: u16,
+    _data: usize,
+    _size: usize,
+) {
+}
+
+pub fn write(
+    _device: &mut device::Device,
+    _channel: usize,
+    _address: u16,
+    _data: usize,
+    _size: usize,
+) {
+}

src/device/controller/vru.rs

@@ -17,17 +17,26 @@ const VOICE_STATUS_BUSY: u8 = 0x05;
 const JDT_VRU: u16 = 0x0100; /* VRU */
 const CONT_FLAVOR: u16 = JDT_VRU;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Vru {
     pub status: u8,
     pub voice_state: u8,
     pub load_offset: u8,
     pub voice_init: u8,
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
     pub word_buffer: [u16; 40],
     pub words: Vec<String>,
     pub talking: bool,
     pub word_mappings: HashMap<String, String>,
-    pub window_notifier: Option<std::sync::mpsc::Sender<Vec<String>>>,
-    pub word_receiver: Option<std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<String>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct VruWindow {
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    pub window_notifier: Option<tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<Vec<String>>>,
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    pub word_receiver: Option<tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<String>>,
+    #[serde(skip)]
     pub gui_ctx: Option<egui::Context>,
 }
 
@@ -160,14 +169,13 @@ pub fn process(device: &mut device::Device, channel: usize) {
                 device.vru.voice_init = 2;
                 device::events::create_event(
                     device,
-                    device::events::EventType::Vru,
+                    device::events::EVENT_TYPE_VRU,
                     device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize]
                         + (device.cpu.clock_rate * 2), // 2 seconds
-                    vru_talking_event,
                 )
             } else if device.pif.ram[device.pif.channels[channel].rx_buf.unwrap()] == 0xEF {
                 device.vru.talking = false;
-                device::events::remove_event(device, device::events::EventType::Vru);
+                device::events::remove_event(device, device::events::EVENT_TYPE_VRU);
             } else if device.pif.ram[device.pif.channels[channel].tx_buf.unwrap() + 3] == 0x2 {
                 device.vru.voice_init = 0;
                 device.vru.words.clear();
@@ -178,17 +186,17 @@ pub fn process(device: &mut device::Device, channel: usize) {
             let offset = device.pif.channels[channel].tx_buf.unwrap() + 1;
             if u16::from_ne_bytes(device.pif.ram[offset..offset + 2].try_into().unwrap()) == 0 {
                 device.vru.talking = false;
-                device::events::remove_event(device, device::events::EventType::Vru);
+                device::events::remove_event(device, device::events::EVENT_TYPE_VRU);
             }
             device.pif.ram[device.pif.channels[channel].rx_buf.unwrap()] = 0;
         }
         JCMD_VRU_READ => {
-            let index = if device.vru.window_notifier.is_some() {
+            let index = if device.vru_window.window_notifier.is_some() {
                 ui::vru::prompt_for_match(
                     &device.vru.words,
-                    device.vru.window_notifier.as_ref().unwrap(),
-                    device.vru.word_receiver.as_ref().unwrap(),
-                    device.vru.gui_ctx.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                    device.vru_window.window_notifier.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                    device.vru_window.word_receiver.as_mut().unwrap(),
+                    device.vru_window.gui_ctx.as_ref().unwrap(),
                 )
             } else {
                 0x7FFF
@@ -250,7 +258,7 @@ pub fn process(device: &mut device::Device, channel: usize) {
     }
 }
 
-fn vru_talking_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
+pub fn vru_talking_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
     device.vru.talking = false
 }
 

src/device/cop0.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::device;
+use crate::{device, savestates};
 
 pub const COP0_INDEX_REG: u32 = 0;
 const COP0_RANDOM_REG: u32 = 1;
@@ -55,14 +55,14 @@ pub const COP0_CAUSE_EXCCODE_CPU: u64 = 11 << 2;
 pub const COP0_CAUSE_EXCCODE_TR: u64 = 13 << 2;
 pub const COP0_CAUSE_EXCCODE_FPE: u64 = 15 << 2;
 pub const COP0_CAUSE_IP2: u64 = 1 << 10;
-const COP0_CAUSE_IP7: u64 = 1 << 15;
+pub const COP0_CAUSE_IP7: u64 = 1 << 15;
 pub const COP0_CAUSE_BD: u64 = 1 << 31;
 
 pub const COP0_CAUSE_CE1: u64 = 1 << 28;
 pub const COP0_CAUSE_CE2: u64 = 1 << 29;
 
 pub const COP0_CAUSE_IP_MASK: u64 = 0b00000000000000001111111100000000;
-pub const COP0_CAUSE_EXCCODE_MASK: u64 = 0x1F << 2;
+//pub const COP0_CAUSE_EXCCODE_MASK: u64 = 0x1F << 2;
 pub const COP0_CONTEXT_BADVPN2_MASK: u64 = 0b00000000011111111111111111110000;
 pub const COP0_XCONTEXT_BADVPN2_MASK: u64 = 0b01111111111111111111111111110000;
 pub const COP0_XCONTEXT_REGION_MASK: u64 = 0b110000000000000000000000000000000;
@@ -88,15 +88,20 @@ const COP0_XCONTEXT_REG_MASK: u64 =
 const COP0_PARITYERR_REG_MASK: u64 = 0b00000000000000000000000011111111;
 const COP0_TAGLO_REG_MASK: u64 = 0b00001111111111111111111111000000;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Cop0 {
     pub reg_latch: u64,
     pub regs: [u64; COP0_REGS_COUNT as usize],
     pub reg_write_masks: [u64; COP0_REGS_COUNT as usize],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 32],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub instrs2: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 32],
     pub tlb_lut_r: Vec<device::tlb::TlbLut>,
     pub tlb_lut_w: Vec<device::tlb::TlbLut>,
     pub tlb_entries: [device::tlb::TlbEntry; 32],
+    pub is_event: bool,
+    pub pending_compare_interrupt: bool,
 }
 
 fn mfc0(device: &mut device::Device, opcode: u32) {
@@ -209,11 +214,11 @@ fn set_control_registers(device: &mut device::Device, index: u32, mut data: u64)
 
             device::events::create_event(
                 device,
-                device::events::EventType::Compare,
+                device::events::EVENT_TYPE_COMPARE,
                 device.cpu.cop0.regs[COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + ((compare_event_diff as u64) << 1),
-                compare_event,
             );
             device.cpu.cop0.regs[COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] &= !COP0_CAUSE_IP7;
+            device.cpu.cop0.pending_compare_interrupt = false;
         }
         COP0_STATUS_REG => {
             if data & COP0_STATUS_FR != device.cpu.cop0.regs[index as usize] & COP0_STATUS_FR {
@@ -230,15 +235,12 @@ fn set_control_registers(device: &mut device::Device, index: u32, mut data: u64)
     device::exceptions::check_pending_interrupts(device);
 }
 
-fn compare_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
-    device.cpu.cop0.regs[COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] &= !COP0_CAUSE_EXCCODE_MASK;
-    device.cpu.cop0.regs[COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] |= COP0_CAUSE_IP7;
-
+pub fn compare_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    device.cpu.cop0.pending_compare_interrupt = true;
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::Compare,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_COMPARE,
         device.cpu.next_event_count + (u32::MAX as u64),
-        compare_event,
     );
     device::exceptions::check_pending_interrupts(device);
 }
@@ -257,42 +259,7 @@ pub fn add_cycles(device: &mut device::Device, cycles: u64) {
     device.cpu.cop0.regs[COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] += cycles // COUNT_REG is shifted right 1 bit when read by MFC0
 }
 
-pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
-    device.cpu.cop0.reg_write_masks = [
-        COP0_INDEX_REG_MASK,
-        0, // Random, read only
-        COP0_ENTRYLO_REG_MASK,
-        COP0_ENTRYLO_REG_MASK,
-        COP0_CONTEXT_REG_MASK,
-        COP0_PAGEMASK_REG_MASK,
-        COP0_WIRED_REG_MASK,
-        0,               // 7
-        0,               // BadVAddr, read only
-        u32::MAX as u64, // count
-        COP0_ENTRYHI_REG_MASK,
-        u32::MAX as u64, // compare
-        COP0_STATUS_REG_MASK,
-        COP0_CAUSE_REG_MASK,
-        u64::MAX, // EPC
-        0,        // previd, read only
-        COP0_CONFIG_REG_MASK,
-        COP0_LLADDR_REG_MASK,
-        COP0_WATCHLO_REG_MASK,
-        COP0_WATCHHI_REG_MASK,
-        COP0_XCONTEXT_REG_MASK,
-        0, // 21
-        0, // 22
-        0, // 23
-        0, // 24
-        0, // 25
-        COP0_PARITYERR_REG_MASK,
-        0, // cache error
-        COP0_TAGLO_REG_MASK,
-        0,        // taghi
-        u64::MAX, // ErrorPC
-        0,        // 31
-    ];
-
+pub fn map_instructions(device: &mut device::Device) {
     device.cpu.cop0.instrs = [
         device::cop0::mfc0,        // 0
         device::cop0::dmfc0,       // 1
@@ -362,6 +329,46 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
         device::cop0::reserved, // 30
         device::cop0::reserved, // 31
     ];
+}
+
+pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    device.cpu.cop0.reg_write_masks = [
+        COP0_INDEX_REG_MASK,
+        0, // Random, read only
+        COP0_ENTRYLO_REG_MASK,
+        COP0_ENTRYLO_REG_MASK,
+        COP0_CONTEXT_REG_MASK,
+        COP0_PAGEMASK_REG_MASK,
+        COP0_WIRED_REG_MASK,
+        0,               // 7
+        0,               // BadVAddr, read only
+        u32::MAX as u64, // count
+        COP0_ENTRYHI_REG_MASK,
+        u32::MAX as u64, // compare
+        COP0_STATUS_REG_MASK,
+        COP0_CAUSE_REG_MASK,
+        u64::MAX, // EPC
+        0,        // previd, read only
+        COP0_CONFIG_REG_MASK,
+        COP0_LLADDR_REG_MASK,
+        COP0_WATCHLO_REG_MASK,
+        COP0_WATCHHI_REG_MASK,
+        COP0_XCONTEXT_REG_MASK,
+        0, // 21
+        0, // 22
+        0, // 23
+        0, // 24
+        0, // 25
+        COP0_PARITYERR_REG_MASK,
+        0, // cache error
+        COP0_TAGLO_REG_MASK,
+        0,        // taghi
+        u64::MAX, // ErrorPC
+        0,        // 31
+    ];
+
+    map_instructions(device);
+
     // taken from VR4300 manual
     device.cpu.cop0.regs[COP0_RANDOM_REG as usize] = 0b00000000000000000000000000011111;
     device.cpu.cop0.regs[COP0_CONFIG_REG as usize] = 0b01110000000001101110010001100000;
@@ -372,10 +379,5 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
     device.cpu.cop0.regs[COP0_BADVADDR_REG as usize] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
     device.cpu.cop0.regs[COP0_CONTEXT_REG as usize] = 0x7FFFF0;
 
-    device::events::create_event(
-        device,
-        device::events::EventType::Compare,
-        u32::MAX as u64,
-        compare_event,
-    )
+    device::events::create_event(device, device::events::EVENT_TYPE_COMPARE, u32::MAX as u64)
 }

src/device/cop1.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::device;
+use crate::{device, savestates};
 
 //const FCR31_FLAG_INEXACT_BIT: u32 = 1 << 2;
 //const FCR31_FLAG_UNDERFLOW_BIT: u32 = 1 << 3;
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ const FCR31_CAUSE_MASK: u32 = 0b00000000000000111111000000000000;
 const FCR31_ENABLE_MASK: u32 = 0b00000000000000000000111110000000;
 const FCR31_WRITE_MASK: u32 = 0b00000001100000111111111111111111;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Cop1 {
     pub fcr0: u32,
     pub fcr31: u32,
@@ -31,11 +32,17 @@ pub struct Cop1 {
     //pub flush_mode: u32,
     pub fgr32: [[u8; 4]; 32],
     pub fgr64: [[u8; 8]; 32],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 32],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub b_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 4],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub s_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 64],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub d_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 64],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub w_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 64],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub l_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 64],
 }
 
@@ -448,10 +455,7 @@ pub fn get_fpr_double(device: &device::Device, index: usize) -> f64 {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
-    set_fgr_registers(device, 0);
-    device.cpu.cop1.fcr0 = 0b101000000000;
-
+pub fn map_instructions(device: &mut device::Device) {
     device.cpu.cop1.b_instrs = [
         device::fpu_instructions::bc1f,  // 0
         device::fpu_instructions::bc1t,  // 1
@@ -763,6 +767,13 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
     ]
 }
 
+pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    set_fgr_registers(device, 0);
+    device.cpu.cop1.fcr0 = 0b101000000000;
+
+    map_instructions(device);
+}
+
 pub fn set_fgr_registers(device: &mut device::Device, status_reg: u64) {
     // this method doesn't account for undocumented behaviour (accessing odd numbered registers in half mode)
     if (status_reg & device::cop0::COP0_STATUS_FR) == 0 {

src/device/cop2.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-use crate::device;
+use crate::{device, savestates};
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Cop2 {
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 32],
     pub reg_latch: u64,
 }
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ fn unusable(device: &mut device::Device, _opcode: u32) {
     device::exceptions::cop_unusable_exception(device, device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_CE2)
 }
 
-pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
+pub fn map_instructions(device: &mut device::Device) {
     device.cpu.cop2.instrs = [
         device::cop2::mfc2,     // 0
         device::cop2::dmfc2,    // 1
@@ -112,3 +114,7 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
         device::cop2::reserved, // 31
     ]
 }
+
+pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    map_instructions(device);
+}

src/device/cpu.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use crate::device;
+use crate::{device, savestates};
 
-#[derive(PartialEq)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum State {
     Step,
     Take,
@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ pub enum State {
     Exception,
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct BranchState {
     pub state: State,
     pub pc: u64,
 }
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Cpu {
     pub cop0: device::cop0::Cop0,
     pub cop1: device::cop1::Cop1,
@@ -28,10 +31,13 @@ pub struct Cpu {
     pub running: bool,
     pub llbit: bool,
     pub clock_rate: u64,
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 64],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub special_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 64],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub regimm_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 32],
-    pub events: [device::events::Event; device::events::EventType::Count as usize],
+    pub events: [device::events::Event; device::events::EVENT_TYPE_COUNT],
     pub next_event_count: u64,
     pub next_event: usize,
 }
@@ -47,9 +53,7 @@ pub fn decode_opcode(device: &device::Device, opcode: u32) -> fn(&mut device::De
     }
 }
 
-pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
-    device.cpu.clock_rate = 93750000;
-
+pub fn map_instructions(device: &mut device::Device) {
     device.cpu.instrs = [
         device::cop0::reserved,           // SPECIAL
         device::cop0::reserved,           // REGIMM
@@ -216,6 +220,13 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
         device::cop0::reserved,            // 30
         device::cop0::reserved,            // 31
     ];
+}
+
+pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    device.cpu.clock_rate = 93750000;
+
+    map_instructions(device);
+
     device::cop0::init(device);
     device::cop1::init(device);
     device::cop2::init(device);

src/device/events.rs

@@ -1,59 +1,69 @@
 use crate::device;
 
-#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
-pub enum EventType {
-    AI,
-    SI,
-    VI,
-    PI,
-    DP,
-    SP,
-    InterruptCheck,
-    SPDma,
-    Compare,
-    Vru,
-    PakSwitch,
-    Count,
-}
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_NONE: usize = 0;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_AI: usize = 1;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_SI: usize = 2;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_VI: usize = 3;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_PI: usize = 4;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_DP: usize = 5;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_SP: usize = 6;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_INT: usize = 7;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_SPDMA: usize = 8;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_COMPARE: usize = 9;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_VRU: usize = 10;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_PAK: usize = 11;
+pub const EVENT_TYPE_COUNT: usize = 12;
 
-#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Event {
     pub enabled: bool,
     pub count: u64,
-    pub handler: fn(&mut device::Device),
 }
 
-pub fn create_event(
-    device: &mut device::Device,
-    name: EventType,
-    when: u64,
-    handler: fn(&mut device::Device),
-) {
-    device.cpu.events[name as usize] = Event {
+pub fn create_event(device: &mut device::Device, name: usize, when: u64) {
+    device.cpu.events[name] = Event {
         enabled: true,
         count: when,
-        handler,
     };
     set_next_event(device);
 }
 
-pub fn get_event(device: &mut device::Device, name: EventType) -> Option<&mut Event> {
-    if device.cpu.events[name as usize].enabled {
-        return Some(&mut device.cpu.events[name as usize]);
+pub fn get_event(device: &mut device::Device, name: usize) -> Option<&mut Event> {
+    if device.cpu.events[name].enabled {
+        return Some(&mut device.cpu.events[name]);
     }
     None
 }
 
-pub fn remove_event(device: &mut device::Device, name: EventType) {
-    device.cpu.events[name as usize].enabled = false;
+pub fn remove_event(device: &mut device::Device, name: usize) {
+    device.cpu.events[name].enabled = false;
+}
+
+fn get_event_handler(name: usize) -> fn(&mut device::Device) {
+    match name {
+        EVENT_TYPE_AI => device::ai::dma_event,
+        EVENT_TYPE_SI => device::si::dma_event,
+        EVENT_TYPE_VI => device::vi::vertical_interrupt_event,
+        EVENT_TYPE_PI => device::pi::dma_event,
+        EVENT_TYPE_DP => device::rdp::rdp_interrupt_event,
+        EVENT_TYPE_SP => device::rsp_interface::rsp_event,
+        EVENT_TYPE_INT => device::exceptions::interrupt_exception,
+        EVENT_TYPE_SPDMA => device::rsp_interface::fifo_pop,
+        EVENT_TYPE_COMPARE => device::cop0::compare_event,
+        EVENT_TYPE_VRU => device::controller::vru::vru_talking_event,
+        EVENT_TYPE_PAK => device::controller::pak_switch_event,
+        _ => dummy_event,
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn trigger_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
     let next_event_name = device.cpu.next_event;
     device.cpu.events[next_event_name].enabled = false;
 
-    let handler = device.cpu.events[next_event_name].handler;
+    let handler = get_event_handler(next_event_name);
+    device.cpu.cop0.is_event = true;
     handler(device);
+    device.cpu.cop0.is_event = false;
     set_next_event(device);
 }
 

src/device/exceptions.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
 use crate::device;
 
 pub fn check_pending_interrupts(device: &mut device::Device) {
-    if (device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_STATUS_REG as usize]
-        & device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize]
-        & device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_IP_MASK)
-        == 0
-    {
-        // interrupt disabled, or no pending interrupts
-        return;
-    }
-
     if (device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_STATUS_REG as usize]
         & (device::cop0::COP0_STATUS_IE
             | device::cop0::COP0_STATUS_EXL
@@ -20,6 +11,37 @@ pub fn check_pending_interrupts(device: &mut device::Device) {
         return;
     }
 
+    if device.mi.regs[device::mi::MI_INTR_REG as usize]
+        & device.mi.regs[device::mi::MI_INTR_MASK_REG as usize]
+        != 0
+    {
+        device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] = device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_IP2;
+    } else if device.cpu.cop0.pending_compare_interrupt {
+        device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] = device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_IP7;
+        device.cpu.cop0.pending_compare_interrupt = false;
+    }
+
+    if (device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_STATUS_REG as usize]
+        & device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize]
+        & device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_IP_MASK)
+        == 0
+    {
+        // interrupt disabled, or no pending interrupts
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if device.cpu.cop0.is_event {
+        interrupt_exception(device);
+    } else {
+        device::events::create_event(
+            device,
+            device::events::EVENT_TYPE_INT,
+            device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize],
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn interrupt_exception(device: &mut device::Device) {
     exception_general(device, 0x180);
 }
 

src/device/is_viewer.rs

@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ pub fn write_mem(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u3
         let length = (value & mask) as u64;
         let data = std::str::from_utf8(
             &device.cart.is_viewer_buffer[0x20_usize..(0x20 + length) as usize],
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        print!("{}", data);
+        );
+        if data.is_ok() {
+            print!("{}", data.unwrap());
+        }
     } else {
         let mut data = u32::from_be_bytes(
             device.cart.is_viewer_buffer[masked_address..masked_address + 4]

src/device/memory.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::device;
+use crate::{device, savestates};
 
 const MM_RDRAM_DRAM: usize = 0x00000000;
 const MM_RDRAM_REGS: usize = 0x03f00000;
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ const MM_SI_REGS: usize = 0x04800000;
 //const MM_DOM2_ADDR1: usize = 0x05000000;
 pub const MM_DOM2_ADDR2: usize = 0x08000000;
 pub const MM_CART_ROM: usize = 0x10000000;
-const MM_PIF_MEM: usize = 0x1fc00000;
+pub const MM_PIF_MEM: usize = 0x1fc00000;
 //const MM_DOM1_ADDR3: usize = 0x1fd00000;
 const MM_IS_VIEWER: usize = 0x13ff0000;
+pub const MM_SC64_BUFFER: usize = 0x1ffe0000;
+const MM_SC64_REGS: usize = 0x1fff0000;
 
 #[derive(PartialEq)]
 pub enum AccessType {
@@ -26,20 +28,27 @@ pub enum AccessType {
     Read,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
 pub enum AccessSize {
-    // None = 0,
+    #[default]
+    None = 0,
     Word = 4,
     Dword = 8,
     Dcache = 16,
     Icache = 32,
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Memory {
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_memory_read")]
     pub fast_read: [fn(&mut device::Device, u64, AccessSize) -> u32; 0x2000], // fast_read is used for lookups that try to detect idle loops
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_memory_read")]
     pub memory_map_read: [fn(&mut device::Device, u64, AccessSize) -> u32; 0x2000],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_memory_write")]
     pub memory_map_write: [fn(&mut device::Device, u64, u32, u32); 0x2000],
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
     pub icache: [device::cache::ICache; 512],
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
     pub dcache: [device::cache::DCache; 512],
 }
 
@@ -142,19 +151,24 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
             device.memory.memory_map_read[i] = device::si::read_regs;
             device.memory.memory_map_write[i] = device::si::write_regs;
         } else if (MM_DOM2_ADDR2 >> 16..=(MM_DOM2_ADDR2 + 0x1FFFF) >> 16).contains(&i) {
-            device.memory.memory_map_read[i] = device::sram::read_mem;
-            device.memory.memory_map_write[i] = device::sram::write_mem;
+            device.memory.memory_map_read[i] = device::cart::sram::read_mem;
+            device.memory.memory_map_write[i] = device::cart::sram::write_mem;
         } else if i >= MM_CART_ROM >> 16 && i <= (MM_CART_ROM + device.cart.rom.len() - 1) >> 16 {
-            device.memory.fast_read[i] = device::cart_rom::read_mem_fast;
-            device.memory.memory_map_read[i] = device::cart_rom::read_mem;
-            device.memory.memory_map_write[i] = device::cart_rom::write_mem;
+            device.memory.fast_read[i] = device::cart::rom::read_mem_fast;
+            device.memory.memory_map_read[i] = device::cart::rom::read_mem;
+            device.memory.memory_map_write[i] = device::cart::rom::write_mem;
         } else if i >= MM_IS_VIEWER >> 16 && i <= (MM_IS_VIEWER + 0xFFFF) >> 16 {
             device.memory.memory_map_read[i] = device::is_viewer::read_mem;
             device.memory.memory_map_write[i] = device::is_viewer::write_mem;
         } else if i >= MM_PIF_MEM >> 16 && i <= (MM_PIF_MEM + 0xFFFF) >> 16 {
             device.memory.memory_map_read[i] = device::pif::read_mem;
             device.memory.memory_map_write[i] = device::pif::write_mem;
+        } else if i >= MM_SC64_BUFFER >> 16 && i <= (MM_SC64_BUFFER + 0xFFFF) >> 16 {
+            device.memory.memory_map_read[i] = device::cart::sc64::read_mem;
+            device.memory.memory_map_write[i] = device::cart::sc64::write_mem;
+        } else if i >= MM_SC64_REGS >> 16 && i <= (MM_SC64_REGS + 0xFFFF) >> 16 {
+            device.memory.memory_map_read[i] = device::cart::sc64::read_regs;
+            device.memory.memory_map_write[i] = device::cart::sc64::write_regs;
         }
     }
-    device::cache::init(device)
 }

src/device/mi.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ use crate::device;
 
 const MI_INIT_MODE_REG: u32 = 0;
 const MI_VERSION_REG: u32 = 1;
-const MI_INTR_REG: u32 = 2;
-const MI_INTR_MASK_REG: u32 = 3;
+pub const MI_INTR_REG: u32 = 2;
+pub const MI_INTR_MASK_REG: u32 = 3;
 pub const MI_REGS_COUNT: u32 = 4;
 
 /* read */
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ const MI_SET_RDRAM: u32 = 1 << 13;
 
 const MI_INIT_LENGTH_MASK: u32 = 0b1111111;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Mi {
     pub regs: [u32; MI_REGS_COUNT as usize],
 }
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ pub fn read_regs(
     address: u64,
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
     device.mi.regs[((address & 0xFFFF) >> 2) as usize]
 }
 
@@ -64,11 +66,7 @@ pub fn write_regs(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u
         _ => device::memory::masked_write_32(&mut device.mi.regs[reg as usize], value, mask),
     }
 
-    if device.mi.regs[MI_INTR_REG as usize] & device.mi.regs[MI_INTR_MASK_REG as usize] != 0 {
-        device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] &=
-            !device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_EXCCODE_MASK;
-        device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] |= device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_IP2;
-    } else {
+    if device.mi.regs[MI_INTR_REG as usize] & device.mi.regs[MI_INTR_MASK_REG as usize] == 0 {
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] &=
             !device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_IP2;
     }
@@ -149,37 +147,13 @@ pub fn clear_rcp_interrupt(device: &mut device::Device, interrupt: u32) {
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] &=
             !device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_IP2;
     }
-    device::exceptions::check_pending_interrupts(device)
 }
 
 pub fn set_rcp_interrupt(device: &mut device::Device, interrupt: u32) {
     device.mi.regs[MI_INTR_REG as usize] |= interrupt;
-
-    if device.mi.regs[MI_INTR_REG as usize] & device.mi.regs[MI_INTR_MASK_REG as usize] != 0 {
-        device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] &=
-            !device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_EXCCODE_MASK;
-        device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] |= device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_IP2;
-    }
     device::exceptions::check_pending_interrupts(device)
 }
 
-pub fn schedule_rcp_interrupt(device: &mut device::Device, interrupt: u32) {
-    device.mi.regs[MI_INTR_REG as usize] |= interrupt;
-
-    if device.mi.regs[MI_INTR_REG as usize] & device.mi.regs[MI_INTR_MASK_REG as usize] != 0 {
-        device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] &=
-            !device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_EXCCODE_MASK;
-        device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_REG as usize] |= device::cop0::COP0_CAUSE_IP2;
-    }
-
-    device::events::create_event(
-        device,
-        device::events::EventType::InterruptCheck,
-        device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize],
-        device::exceptions::check_pending_interrupts,
-    )
-}
-
 pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
     device.mi.regs[MI_VERSION_REG as usize] = 0x02020102
 }

src/device/pi.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ const PI_STATUS_INTERRUPT: u32 = 1 << 3;
 const PI_STATUS_RESET: u32 = 1 << 0;
 const PI_STATUS_CLR_INTR: u32 = 1 << 1;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Pi {
     pub regs: [u32; PI_REGS_COUNT as usize],
 }
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ pub fn read_regs(
     address: u64,
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
     let reg = (address & 0xFFFF) >> 2;
     match reg as u32 {
         PI_WR_LEN_REG | PI_RD_LEN_REG => 0x7F,
@@ -65,9 +67,8 @@ fn dma_read(device: &mut device::Device) {
 
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::PI,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_PI,
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + cycles,
-        dma_event,
     );
 
     /* Update PI_DRAM_ADDR_REG and PI_CART_ADDR_REG */
@@ -98,9 +99,8 @@ fn dma_write(device: &mut device::Device) {
 
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::PI,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_PI,
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + cycles,
-        dma_event,
     );
 
     /* Update PI_DRAM_ADDR_REG and PI_CART_ADDR_REG */
@@ -114,17 +114,27 @@ fn dma_write(device: &mut device::Device) {
 
 fn get_handler(address: u32) -> PiHandler {
     let mut handler = PiHandler {
-        read: device::cart_rom::dma_read,
-        write: device::cart_rom::dma_write,
+        read: device::cart::rom::dma_read,
+        write: device::cart::rom::dma_write,
     };
-    if address >= device::memory::MM_CART_ROM as u32 {
-        handler.read = device::cart_rom::dma_read;
-        handler.write = device::cart_rom::dma_write;
-    } else if address >= device::memory::MM_DOM2_ADDR2 as u32 {
-        handler.read = device::sram::dma_read;
-        handler.write = device::sram::dma_write;
+    if address >= device::memory::MM_SC64_BUFFER as u32
+        && address < (device::memory::MM_SC64_BUFFER + 0x2000) as u32
+    {
+        handler.read = device::cart::sc64::dma_read;
+        handler.write = device::cart::sc64::dma_write;
+    } else if address >= device::memory::MM_CART_ROM as u32
+        && address < device::memory::MM_PIF_MEM as u32
+    {
+        handler.read = device::cart::rom::dma_read;
+        handler.write = device::cart::rom::dma_write;
+    } else if address >= device::memory::MM_DOM2_ADDR2 as u32
+        && address < device::memory::MM_CART_ROM as u32
+    {
+        handler.read = device::cart::sram::dma_read;
+        handler.write = device::cart::sram::dma_write;
     } else {
-        panic!("unknown pi handler")
+        handler.read = unknown_dma_read;
+        handler.write = unknown_dma_write;
     }
     handler
 }
@@ -194,3 +204,26 @@ pub fn dma_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
 
     device::mi::set_rcp_interrupt(device, device::mi::MI_INTR_PI)
 }
+
+fn unknown_dma_read(
+    device: &mut device::Device,
+    mut _cart_addr: u32,
+    mut _dram_addr: u32,
+    length: u32,
+) -> u64 {
+    device::pi::calculate_cycles(device, 1, length)
+}
+
+fn unknown_dma_write(
+    device: &mut device::Device,
+    mut _cart_addr: u32,
+    mut dram_addr: u32,
+    length: u32,
+) -> u64 {
+    dram_addr &= device::rdram::RDRAM_MASK as u32;
+
+    for i in 0..length {
+        device.rdram.mem[(dram_addr + i) as usize ^ device.byte_swap] = 0;
+    }
+    device::pi::calculate_cycles(device, 1, length)
+}

src/device/pif.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 mod rom;
 use crate::device;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Pif {
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
     pub rom: [u8; 1984],
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
     pub ram: [u8; 64],
     pub channels: [PifChannel; 5],
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct PifChannel {
     pub tx: Option<usize>,
     pub tx_buf: Option<usize>,
     pub rx: Option<usize>,
     pub rx_buf: Option<usize>,
+    #[serde(skip)]
     pub process: Option<fn(&mut device::Device, usize)>,
     pub pak_handler: Option<device::controller::PakHandler>,
     pub change_pak: device::controller::PakType,
@@ -65,9 +69,8 @@ pub fn write_mem(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u3
     device.si.dma_dir = device::si::DmaDir::Write;
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::SI,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_SI,
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + 3200,
-        device::si::dma_event,
     ); //based on https://github.com/rasky/n64-systembench
     device.si.regs[device::si::SI_STATUS_REG as usize] |=
         device::si::SI_STATUS_DMA_BUSY | device::si::SI_STATUS_IO_BUSY
@@ -217,6 +220,22 @@ pub fn process_ram(device: &mut device::Device) {
     device.pif.ram[0x3F] &= !clrmask
 }
 
+pub fn connect_pif_channels(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    for i in 0..4 {
+        if device.netplay.is_none() {
+            if device.ui.config.input.controller_enabled[i] {
+                device.pif.channels[i].process = Some(device::controller::process);
+            }
+        } else if device.netplay.as_ref().unwrap().player_data[i].reg_id != 0 {
+            device.pif.channels[i].process = Some(device::controller::process);
+        }
+    }
+    if device.ui.config.input.emulate_vru {
+        device.pif.channels[3].process = Some(device::controller::vru::process);
+    }
+    device.pif.channels[4].process = Some(device::cart::process)
+}
+
 pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
     if device.cart.pal {
         device.pif.rom = rom::PAL_PIF_ROM;
@@ -232,22 +251,20 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
         pak_type: device::controller::PakType::MemPak,
     };
 
+    connect_pif_channels(device);
+
     for i in 0..4 {
         if device.netplay.is_none() {
             if device.ui.config.input.controller_enabled[i] {
                 device.pif.channels[i].pak_handler = Some(mempak_handler);
-                device.pif.channels[i].process = Some(device::controller::process);
             }
         } else if device.netplay.as_ref().unwrap().player_data[i].reg_id != 0 {
             device.pif.channels[i].pak_handler = Some(mempak_handler);
-            device.pif.channels[i].process = Some(device::controller::process);
         }
     }
     if device.ui.config.input.emulate_vru {
         device.pif.channels[3].pak_handler = None;
-        device.pif.channels[3].process = Some(device::controller::vru::process);
     }
-    device.pif.channels[4].process = Some(device::cart::process)
 }
 
 fn process_cic_challenge(device: &mut device::Device) {

src/device/rdp.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-use crate::device;
-use crate::ui;
+use crate::{device, savestates, ui};
 
 pub const DPC_START_REG: u32 = 0;
 pub const DPC_END_REG: u32 = 1;
@@ -41,10 +40,12 @@ const DPC_CLR_PIPE_CTR: u32 = 1 << 7;
 const DPC_CLR_CMD_CTR: u32 = 1 << 8;
 const DPC_CLR_CLOCK_CTR: u32 = 1 << 9;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Rdp {
     pub regs_dpc: [u32; DPC_REGS_COUNT as usize],
     pub regs_dps: [u32; DPS_REGS_COUNT as usize],
     pub wait_frozen: bool,
+    pub last_status_value: u32,
 }
 
 pub fn read_regs_dpc(
@@ -52,8 +53,20 @@ pub fn read_regs_dpc(
     address: u64,
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
+    if !device.rsp.cpu.running {
+        device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
+    }
     let reg = (address & 0xFFFF) >> 2;
     match reg as u32 {
+        DPC_STATUS_REG => {
+            let value =
+                device.rdp.regs_dpc[reg as usize] & (DPC_STATUS_PIPE_BUSY | DPC_STATUS_CMD_BUSY);
+            if value == device.rdp.last_status_value && value != 0 {
+                device.rsp.cpu.sync_point = true;
+            }
+            device.rdp.last_status_value = value;
+            device.rdp.regs_dpc[reg as usize]
+        }
         DPC_CLOCK_REG => 0xFFFFFF, // needed for JFG
         DPC_CURRENT_REG => {
             if device.rdp.wait_frozen {
@@ -103,14 +116,24 @@ pub fn write_regs_dpc(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mas
 
 fn run_rdp(device: &mut device::Device) {
     let timer = ui::video::process_rdp_list();
-    device.rdp.regs_dpc[DPC_STATUS_REG as usize] |= DPC_STATUS_START_GCLK | DPC_STATUS_PIPE_BUSY;
+    device.rdp.regs_dpc[DPC_STATUS_REG as usize] |=
+        DPC_STATUS_START_GCLK | DPC_STATUS_PIPE_BUSY | DPC_STATUS_CMD_BUSY;
+    device.rdp.regs_dpc[DPC_PIPEBUSY_REG as usize] = 0xFFFFFF;
 
     if timer != 0 {
+        if device.save_state {
+            // Right after full sync, good time for save state
+            device.save_state = false;
+            savestates::create_savestate(device);
+        } else if device.load_state {
+            // Right after full sync, good time for save state
+            device.load_state = false;
+            savestates::load_savestate(device);
+        }
         device::events::create_event(
             device,
-            device::events::EventType::DP,
+            device::events::EVENT_TYPE_DP,
             device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + timer,
-            rdp_interrupt_event,
         )
     }
 }
@@ -120,6 +143,7 @@ pub fn read_regs_dps(
     address: u64,
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
     device.rdp.regs_dps[((address & 0xFFFF) >> 2) as usize]
 }
 
@@ -182,10 +206,12 @@ fn update_dpc_status(device: &mut device::Device, w: u32) {
 pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
     device.rdp.regs_dpc[DPC_STATUS_REG as usize] |=
         DPC_STATUS_START_GCLK | DPC_STATUS_PIPE_BUSY | DPC_STATUS_CBUF_READY;
+    device.rdp.regs_dpc[DPC_PIPEBUSY_REG as usize] = 0xFFFFFF;
 }
 
-fn rdp_interrupt_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
-    device.rdp.regs_dpc[DPC_STATUS_REG as usize] &= !(DPC_STATUS_START_GCLK | DPC_STATUS_PIPE_BUSY);
+pub fn rdp_interrupt_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    device.rdp.regs_dpc[DPC_STATUS_REG as usize] &=
+        !(DPC_STATUS_START_GCLK | DPC_STATUS_PIPE_BUSY | DPC_STATUS_CMD_BUSY);
 
     device::mi::set_rcp_interrupt(device, device::mi::MI_INTR_DP)
 }

src/device/rdram.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ pub const RDRAM_REGS_COUNT: u32 = 10;
 
 pub const RDRAM_MASK: usize = 0xFFFFFF;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Rdram {
     pub mem: Vec<u8>,
     pub size: u32,
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ pub fn read_regs(
     address: u64,
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
     let chip_id = (address >> 13) & 3;
     let reg = (address & 0x3FF) >> 2;
     match reg as u32 {

src/device/ri.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ pub const RI_REFRESH_REG: u32 = 4;
 //const RI_WERROR_REG: u32 = 7;
 pub const RI_REGS_COUNT: u32 = 8;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Ri {
     pub regs: [u32; RI_REGS_COUNT as usize],
     pub ram_init: bool,
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ pub fn read_regs(
     address: u64,
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
     if ((address & 0xFFFF) >> 2) as u32 == RI_SELECT_REG && !device.ri.ram_init {
         device::cop0::add_cycles(device, device.cpu.clock_rate / 2); // hack, simulate RDRAM initialization
         device.ri.ram_init = true;

src/device/rsp_cpu.rs

@@ -2,60 +2,115 @@
 use device::__m128i;
 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/simd_bindings.rs"));
-use crate::device;
+use crate::{device, savestates};
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
 use std::arch::x86_64::*;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct BranchState {
     pub state: device::cpu::State,
     pub pc: u32,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Instructions {
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instruction")]
     pub func: fn(&mut device::Device, u32),
     pub opcode: u32,
 }
 
-#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum InstructionType {
     Su,
     Vu,
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Cpu {
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
     pub instructions: [Instructions; 0x1000 / 4],
     pub last_instruction_type: InstructionType,
     pub instruction_type: InstructionType,
     pub pipeline_full: bool,
     pub branch_state: BranchState,
     pub broken: bool,
+    pub running: bool,
     pub halted: bool,
     pub sync_point: bool,
     pub cycle_counter: u64,
+    #[serde(
+        serialize_with = "savestates::serialize_m128i_array",
+        deserialize_with = "savestates::deserialize_m128i_array"
+    )]
     pub shuffle: [__m128i; 16],
     pub gpr: [u32; 32],
+    #[serde(
+        serialize_with = "savestates::serialize_m128i_array",
+        deserialize_with = "savestates::deserialize_m128i_array"
+    )]
     pub vpr: [__m128i; 32],
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
     pub reciprocals: [u16; 512],
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
     pub inverse_square_roots: [u16; 512],
+    #[serde(
+        serialize_with = "savestates::serialize_m128i",
+        deserialize_with = "savestates::deserialize_m128i"
+    )]
     pub vcol: __m128i,
+    #[serde(
+        serialize_with = "savestates::serialize_m128i",
+        deserialize_with = "savestates::deserialize_m128i"
+    )]
     pub vcoh: __m128i,
+    #[serde(
+        serialize_with = "savestates::serialize_m128i",
+        deserialize_with = "savestates::deserialize_m128i"
+    )]
     pub vccl: __m128i,
+    #[serde(
+        serialize_with = "savestates::serialize_m128i",
+        deserialize_with = "savestates::deserialize_m128i"
+    )]
     pub vcch: __m128i,
+    #[serde(
+        serialize_with = "savestates::serialize_m128i",
+        deserialize_with = "savestates::deserialize_m128i"
+    )]
     pub vce: __m128i,
+    #[serde(
+        serialize_with = "savestates::serialize_m128i",
+        deserialize_with = "savestates::deserialize_m128i"
+    )]
     pub accl: __m128i,
+    #[serde(
+        serialize_with = "savestates::serialize_m128i",
+        deserialize_with = "savestates::deserialize_m128i"
+    )]
     pub accm: __m128i,
+    #[serde(
+        serialize_with = "savestates::serialize_m128i",
+        deserialize_with = "savestates::deserialize_m128i"
+    )]
     pub acch: __m128i,
     pub divdp: bool,
     pub divin: i16,
     pub divout: i16,
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub special_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 64],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub regimm_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 32],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub cop0_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 32],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub cop2_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 32],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub lwc2_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 32],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub swc2_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 32],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 64],
+    #[serde(skip, default = "savestates::default_instructions")]
     pub vec_instrs: [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); 64],
 }
 
@@ -71,6 +126,7 @@ pub fn in_delay_slot_taken(device: &device::Device) -> bool {
 pub fn run(device: &mut device::Device) -> u64 {
     device.rsp.cpu.broken = false;
     device.rsp.cpu.cycle_counter = 0;
+    device.rsp.cpu.running = true;
     while !device.rsp.cpu.sync_point {
         device.rsp.cpu.instruction_type = InstructionType::Su;
         device.rsp.cpu.gpr[0] = 0; // gpr 0 is read only
@@ -132,6 +188,7 @@ pub fn run(device: &mut device::Device) -> u64 {
             }
         }
     }
+    device.rsp.cpu.running = false;
     (device.rsp.cpu.cycle_counter as f64 * 1.5) as u64 // converting RCP clock to CPU clock
 }
 
@@ -165,62 +222,7 @@ pub fn decode_opcode(device: &device::Device, opcode: u32) -> fn(&mut device::De
     }
 }
 
-pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
-    device.rsp.cpu.reciprocals[0] = u16::MAX;
-    let mut index = 1;
-    while index < 512 {
-        let a = (index + 512) as u64;
-        let b = (1_u64 << 34) / a;
-        device.rsp.cpu.reciprocals[index] = ((b + 1) >> 8) as u16;
-        index += 1;
-    }
-
-    index = 0;
-    while index < 512 {
-        let mut shift = 0;
-        if index % 2 == 1 {
-            shift = 1
-        }
-        let a = ((index + 512) >> shift) as u64;
-        let mut b = (1 << 17) as u64;
-        //find the largest b where b < 1.0 / sqrt(a)
-        while a * (b + 1) * (b + 1) < (1_u64 << 44) {
-            b += 1;
-        }
-        device.rsp.cpu.inverse_square_roots[index] = (b >> 1) as u16;
-        index += 1;
-    }
-
-    device.rsp.cpu.shuffle = unsafe {
-        [
-            //vector
-            _mm_set_epi8(15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0), //01234567
-            _mm_set_epi8(15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0), //01234567
-            //scalar quarter
-            _mm_set_epi8(15, 14, 15, 14, 11, 10, 11, 10, 7, 6, 7, 6, 3, 2, 3, 2), //00224466
-            _mm_set_epi8(13, 12, 13, 12, 9, 8, 9, 8, 5, 4, 5, 4, 1, 0, 1, 0),     //11335577
-            //scalar half
-            _mm_set_epi8(15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6), //00004444
-            _mm_set_epi8(13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4), //11115555
-            _mm_set_epi8(11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2), //22226666
-            _mm_set_epi8(9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),         //33337777
-            //scalar whole
-            _mm_set_epi8(
-                15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14,
-            ), //00000000
-            _mm_set_epi8(
-                13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12,
-            ), //11111111
-            _mm_set_epi8(
-                11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10,
-            ), //22222222
-            _mm_set_epi8(9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8), //33333333
-            _mm_set_epi8(7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6), //44444444
-            _mm_set_epi8(5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4), //55555555
-            _mm_set_epi8(3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2), //66666666
-            _mm_set_epi8(1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0), //77777777
-        ]
-    };
+pub fn map_instructions(device: &mut device::Device) {
     device.rsp.cpu.instrs = [
         device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // SPECIAL
         device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // REGIMM
@@ -289,70 +291,70 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
     ];
 
     device.rsp.cpu.special_instrs = [
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::sll,      // 0
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 1
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::srl,      // 2
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::sra,      // 3
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::sllv,     // 4
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 5
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::srlv,     // 6
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::srav,     // 7
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::jr,       // 8
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::jalr,     // 9
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 10
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 11
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 12
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::break_,   // 13
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 14
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 15
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 16
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 17
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 18
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 19
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 20
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 21
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 22
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 23
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 24
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 25
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 26
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 27
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 28
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 29
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 30
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 31
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::add,      // 32
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::addu,     // 33
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::sub,      // 34
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::subu,     // 35
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::and,      // 36
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::or,       // 37
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::xor,      // 38
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::nor,      // 39
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 40
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 41
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::slt,      // 42
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::sltu,     // 43
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 44
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 45
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 46
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 47
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 48
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 49
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 50
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 51
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 52
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 53
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 54
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 55
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 56
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 57
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 58
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 59
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 60
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 61
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 62
-        device::rsp_su_instructions::reserved, // 63
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::sll,              // 0
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 1
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::srl,              // 2
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::sra,              // 3
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::sllv,             // 4
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 5
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::srlv,             // 6
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::srav,             // 7
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::jr,               // 8
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::jalr,             // 9
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 10
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 11
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 12
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::break_,           // 13
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 14
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 15
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 16
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 17
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 18
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 19
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 20
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 21
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 22
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 23
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 24
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 25
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 26
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 27
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 28
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 29
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 30
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 31
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::add,              // 32
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::addu,             // 33
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::sub,              // 34
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::subu,             // 35
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::and,              // 36
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::or,               // 37
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::xor,              // 38
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::nor,              // 39
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 40
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 41
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::slt,              // 42
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::sltu,             // 43
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 44
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 45
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 46
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 47
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 48
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 49
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 50
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 51
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 52
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 53
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 54
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 55
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 56
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 57
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 58
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 59
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 60
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 61
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 62
+        device::rsp_su_instructions::special_reserved, // 63
     ];
 
     device.rsp.cpu.regimm_instrs = [
@@ -597,3 +599,63 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
         device::rsp_vu_instructions::vnop,  // 63
     ]
 }
+
+pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    device.rsp.cpu.reciprocals[0] = u16::MAX;
+    let mut index = 1;
+    while index < 512 {
+        let a = (index + 512) as u64;
+        let b = (1_u64 << 34) / a;
+        device.rsp.cpu.reciprocals[index] = ((b + 1) >> 8) as u16;
+        index += 1;
+    }
+
+    index = 0;
+    while index < 512 {
+        let mut shift = 0;
+        if index % 2 == 1 {
+            shift = 1
+        }
+        let a = ((index + 512) >> shift) as u64;
+        let mut b = (1 << 17) as u64;
+        //find the largest b where b < 1.0 / sqrt(a)
+        while a * (b + 1) * (b + 1) < (1_u64 << 44) {
+            b += 1;
+        }
+        device.rsp.cpu.inverse_square_roots[index] = (b >> 1) as u16;
+        index += 1;
+    }
+
+    device.rsp.cpu.shuffle = unsafe {
+        [
+            //vector
+            _mm_set_epi8(15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0), //01234567
+            _mm_set_epi8(15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0), //01234567
+            //scalar quarter
+            _mm_set_epi8(15, 14, 15, 14, 11, 10, 11, 10, 7, 6, 7, 6, 3, 2, 3, 2), //00224466
+            _mm_set_epi8(13, 12, 13, 12, 9, 8, 9, 8, 5, 4, 5, 4, 1, 0, 1, 0),     //11335577
+            //scalar half
+            _mm_set_epi8(15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6), //00004444
+            _mm_set_epi8(13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4), //11115555
+            _mm_set_epi8(11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2), //22226666
+            _mm_set_epi8(9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),         //33337777
+            //scalar whole
+            _mm_set_epi8(
+                15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14, 15, 14,
+            ), //00000000
+            _mm_set_epi8(
+                13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12,
+            ), //11111111
+            _mm_set_epi8(
+                11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10,
+            ), //22222222
+            _mm_set_epi8(9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 8), //33333333
+            _mm_set_epi8(7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6), //44444444
+            _mm_set_epi8(5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4), //55555555
+            _mm_set_epi8(3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2), //66666666
+            _mm_set_epi8(1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0), //77777777
+        ]
+    };
+
+    map_instructions(device);
+}

src/device/rsp_interface.rs

@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ const SP_SET_SIG7: u32 = 1 << 24;
 
 const RSP_MEM_MASK: usize = 0x1FFF;
 
-#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum DmaDir {
     None,
     Write,
     Read,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct RspDma {
     pub dir: DmaDir,
     pub length: u32,
@@ -75,10 +75,12 @@ pub struct RspDma {
     pub dramaddr: u32,
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Rsp {
     pub cpu: device::rsp_cpu::Cpu,
     pub regs: [u32; SP_REGS_COUNT as usize],
     pub regs2: [u32; SP_REGS2_COUNT as usize],
+    #[serde(with = "serde_big_array::BigArray")]
     pub mem: [u8; 0x2000],
     pub fifo: [RspDma; 2],
     pub last_status_value: u32,
@@ -101,8 +103,10 @@ pub fn read_mem_fast(
 pub fn read_mem(
     device: &mut device::Device,
     address: u64,
-    _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
+    access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, access_size as u64 / 4);
+
     let masked_address = address as usize & RSP_MEM_MASK;
     u32::from_be_bytes(
         device.rsp.mem[masked_address..masked_address + 4]
@@ -199,11 +203,10 @@ fn do_dma(device: &mut device::Device, dma: RspDma) {
 
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::SPDma,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_SPDMA,
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize]
             + device::rdram::rdram_calculate_cycles((count * length) as u64)
             + 9,
-        device::rsp_interface::fifo_pop,
     );
 }
 
@@ -239,7 +242,7 @@ fn fifo_push(device: &mut device::Device, dir: DmaDir) {
     }
 }
 
-fn fifo_pop(device: &mut device::Device) {
+pub fn fifo_pop(device: &mut device::Device) {
     if device.rsp.regs[SP_DMA_FULL_REG as usize] != 0 {
         device.rsp.fifo[0].dir = device.rsp.fifo[1].dir;
         device.rsp.fifo[0].length = device.rsp.fifo[1].length;
@@ -264,6 +267,9 @@ pub fn read_regs(
     address: u64,
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
+    if !device.rsp.cpu.running {
+        device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
+    }
     let reg = (address & 0xFFFF) >> 2;
     match reg as u32 {
         SP_DMA_BUSY_REG | SP_DMA_FULL_REG => {
@@ -288,7 +294,6 @@ pub fn read_regs(
             let value = device.rsp.regs[reg as usize];
             if value == 1 {
                 device.rsp.cpu.sync_point = true;
-                device.rsp.cpu.cycle_counter += 4; // needed for DK64
             }
             device.rsp.regs[reg as usize] = 1;
             value
@@ -321,6 +326,7 @@ pub fn read_regs2(
     address: u64,
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
     device.rsp.regs2[((address & 0xFFFF) >> 2) as usize]
 }
 
@@ -346,7 +352,7 @@ fn update_sp_status(device: &mut device::Device, w: u32) {
         device.rsp.regs[SP_STATUS_REG as usize] &= !SP_STATUS_HALT
     }
     if w & SP_SET_HALT != 0 && w & SP_CLR_HALT == 0 {
-        device::events::remove_event(device, device::events::EventType::SP);
+        device::events::remove_event(device, device::events::EVENT_TYPE_SP);
         device.rsp.regs[SP_STATUS_REG as usize] |= SP_STATUS_HALT
     }
 
@@ -361,7 +367,7 @@ fn update_sp_status(device: &mut device::Device, w: u32) {
     }
     /* set SP interrupt */
     if (w & SP_SET_INTR) != 0 && (w & SP_CLR_INTR) == 0 {
-        device::mi::schedule_rcp_interrupt(device, device::mi::MI_INTR_SP);
+        device::mi::set_rcp_interrupt(device, device::mi::MI_INTR_SP);
     }
 
     /* clear / set single step */
@@ -461,14 +467,13 @@ fn do_task(device: &mut device::Device) {
 
         device::events::create_event(
             device,
-            device::events::EventType::SP,
+            device::events::EVENT_TYPE_SP,
             device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + timer,
-            rsp_event,
         )
     }
 }
 
-fn rsp_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
+pub fn rsp_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
     if device.rsp.cpu.broken {
         device.rsp.regs[SP_STATUS_REG as usize] |= SP_STATUS_HALT | SP_STATUS_BROKE;
 

src/device/rsp_su_instructions.rs

@@ -552,6 +552,7 @@ pub fn bgezal(device: &mut device::Device, opcode: u32) {
 }
 
 pub fn mfc0(device: &mut device::Device, opcode: u32) {
+    device.rsp.cpu.cycle_counter += 2;
     if rd(opcode) < device::rsp_interface::SP_REGS_COUNT {
         device.rsp.cpu.gpr[rt(opcode) as usize] = device::rsp_interface::read_regs(
             device,
@@ -1204,6 +1205,9 @@ pub fn stv(device: &mut device::Device, opcode: u32) {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn reserved(_device: &mut device::Device, _opcode: u32) {
-    panic!("rsp su reserved")
+pub fn special_reserved(device: &mut device::Device, opcode: u32) {
+    device.rsp.cpu.gpr[rd(opcode) as usize] =
+        device.rsp.cpu.gpr[rs(opcode) as usize] >> (device.rsp.cpu.gpr[rs(opcode) as usize] & 31)
 }
+
+pub fn reserved(_device: &mut device::Device, _opcode: u32) {}

src/device/si.rs

@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ pub const SI_STATUS_IO_BUSY: u32 = 1 << 1;
 //const SI_STATUS_DMA_ERROR: u32 = 1 << 3;
 const SI_STATUS_INTERRUPT: u32 = 1 << 12;
 
-#[derive(PartialEq)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum DmaDir {
     None,
     Write,
     Read,
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Si {
     pub regs: [u32; SI_REGS_COUNT as usize],
     pub dma_dir: DmaDir,
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ pub fn read_regs(
     address: u64,
     _access_size: device::memory::AccessSize,
 ) -> u32 {
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
     device.si.regs[((address & 0xFFFF) >> 2) as usize]
 }
 
@@ -43,9 +45,8 @@ fn dma_read(device: &mut device::Device) {
 
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::SI,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_SI,
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + duration,
-        dma_event,
     )
 }
 
@@ -58,9 +59,8 @@ fn dma_write(device: &mut device::Device) {
 
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::SI,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_SI,
         device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + 6000, //based on https://github.com/rasky/n64-systembench
-        dma_event,
     )
 }
 

src/device/tlb.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use crate::device;
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct TlbLut {
     pub address: u64,
     pub cached: bool,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct TlbEntry {
     pub mask: u64,
     pub vpn2: u64,

src/device/vi.rs

@@ -1,68 +1,80 @@
-use crate::device;
-use crate::netplay;
-use crate::ui;
+use crate::{device, netplay, ui};
 use governor::clock::Clock;
 
 const VI_STATUS_REG: u32 = 0;
-//const VI_ORIGIN_REG: u32 = 1;
-pub const VI_WIDTH_REG: u32 = 2;
+const VI_ORIGIN_REG: u32 = 1;
+//const VI_WIDTH_REG: u32 = 2;
 //const VI_V_INTR_REG: u32 = 3;
 const VI_CURRENT_REG: u32 = 4;
 //const VI_BURST_REG: u32 = 5;
 const VI_V_SYNC_REG: u32 = 6;
 const VI_H_SYNC_REG: u32 = 7;
 //const VI_LEAP_REG: u32 = 8;
-pub const VI_H_START_REG: u32 = 9;
-pub const VI_V_START_REG: u32 = 10;
+//const VI_H_START_REG: u32 = 9;
+//const VI_V_START_REG: u32 = 10;
 //const VI_V_BURST_REG: u32 = 11;
-pub const VI_X_SCALE_REG: u32 = 12;
-pub const VI_Y_SCALE_REG: u32 = 13;
+//const VI_X_SCALE_REG: u32 = 12;
+//const VI_Y_SCALE_REG: u32 = 13;
 pub const VI_REGS_COUNT: u32 = 14;
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Vi {
     pub regs: [u32; VI_REGS_COUNT as usize],
     pub clock: u64,
     pub delay: u64,
     pub field: u32,
+    #[serde(skip)]
     pub limiter: Option<governor::DefaultDirectRateLimiter>,
     pub count_per_scanline: u64,
     pub vi_counter: u64,
+    pub last_origin: u32,
+    pub internal_frame_counter: u64,
+    pub min_wait_time: std::time::Duration,
+    pub frame_time: f64,
+    pub limit_freq: u64,
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    #[serde(default = "std::time::Instant::now")]
+    pub limit_freq_check: std::time::Instant,
 }
 
-//static mut FRAME_COUNTER: u64 = 0;
+const MAX_LIMIT_FREQ: u64 = 3;
 
-const LIMIT_BUFFER: u64 = 3;
-
-fn set_expected_refresh_rate(device: &mut device::Device) {
+pub fn set_expected_refresh_rate(device: &mut device::Device) {
     let expected_refresh_rate = device.vi.clock as f64
         / (device.vi.regs[VI_V_SYNC_REG as usize] + 1) as f64
         / ((device.vi.regs[VI_H_SYNC_REG as usize] & 0xFFF) + 1) as f64
         * 2.0;
+    device.vi.frame_time = 1.0 / expected_refresh_rate;
     device.vi.delay = (device.cpu.clock_rate as f64 / expected_refresh_rate) as u64;
     device.vi.count_per_scanline =
         device.vi.delay / (device.vi.regs[VI_V_SYNC_REG as usize] + 1) as u64;
 
+    create_limiter(device);
+}
+
+fn create_limiter(device: &mut device::Device) {
     let quota = governor::Quota::with_period(std::time::Duration::from_secs_f64(
-        (1.0 / expected_refresh_rate) * LIMIT_BUFFER as f64,
+        device.vi.frame_time * device.vi.limit_freq as f64,
     ))
     .unwrap();
-    device.vi.limiter = Some(governor::RateLimiter::direct(quota))
+    device.vi.limiter = Some(governor::RateLimiter::direct(quota));
+    let _ = device.vi.limiter.as_ref().unwrap().check();
+    //println!("new limit freq: {}", device.vi.limit_freq);
 }
 
 fn set_vertical_interrupt(device: &mut device::Device) {
-    if device::events::get_event(device, device::events::EventType::VI).is_none() {
+    if device::events::get_event(device, device::events::EVENT_TYPE_VI).is_none() {
         device::events::create_event(
             device,
-            device::events::EventType::VI,
+            device::events::EVENT_TYPE_VI,
             device.cpu.cop0.regs[device::cop0::COP0_COUNT_REG as usize] + device.vi.delay,
-            vertical_interrupt_event,
         )
     }
 }
 
 fn set_current_line(device: &mut device::Device) {
     let delay = device.vi.delay;
-    let next_vi = device::events::get_event(device, device::events::EventType::VI);
+    let next_vi = device::events::get_event(device, device::events::EVENT_TYPE_VI);
     if next_vi.is_some() {
         device.vi.regs[VI_CURRENT_REG as usize] = ((delay
             - (next_vi.unwrap().count
@@ -89,6 +101,7 @@ pub fn read_regs(
     if reg as u32 == VI_CURRENT_REG {
         set_current_line(device)
     }
+    device::cop0::add_cycles(device, 20);
     device.vi.regs[reg as usize]
 }
 
@@ -109,6 +122,13 @@ pub fn write_regs(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u
                 set_expected_refresh_rate(device);
             }
         }
+        VI_ORIGIN_REG => {
+            device::memory::masked_write_32(&mut device.vi.regs[reg as usize], value, mask);
+            if device.vi.regs[reg as usize] != device.vi.last_origin {
+                device.vi.last_origin = device.vi.regs[reg as usize];
+                device.vi.internal_frame_counter += 1;
+            }
+        }
         _ => {
             device::memory::masked_write_32(&mut device.vi.regs[reg as usize], value, mask);
         }
@@ -116,14 +136,8 @@ pub fn write_regs(device: &mut device::Device, address: u64, value: u32, mask: u
     ui::video::set_register(reg as u32, device.vi.regs[reg as usize])
 }
 
-fn vertical_interrupt_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
-    device.cpu.running = ui::video::update_screen();
-
-    /*
-        unsafe {
-            FRAME_COUNTER += 1;
-        }
-    */
+pub fn vertical_interrupt_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    ui::video::check_callback(device);
 
     let mut enable_speed_limiter = true;
     if device.netplay.is_some() {
@@ -132,9 +146,18 @@ fn vertical_interrupt_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
     }
 
     device.vi.vi_counter += 1;
-    if device.vi.vi_counter % LIMIT_BUFFER == 0 && enable_speed_limiter {
+    if device.vi.vi_counter % device.vi.limit_freq == 0 && enable_speed_limiter {
         speed_limiter(device);
     }
+    ui::video::update_screen();
+
+    /*
+    let vis = if device.cart.pal { 50 } else { 60 };
+    if device.vi.vi_counter % vis == 0 {
+        println!("FPS: {}", device.vi.internal_frame_counter);
+        device.vi.internal_frame_counter = 0;
+    }
+    */
 
     /* toggle vi field if in interlaced mode */
     device.vi.field ^= (device.vi.regs[VI_STATUS_REG as usize] >> 6) & 0x1;
@@ -143,9 +166,8 @@ fn vertical_interrupt_event(device: &mut device::Device) {
 
     device::events::create_event(
         device,
-        device::events::EventType::VI,
+        device::events::EVENT_TYPE_VI,
         device.cpu.next_event_count + device.vi.delay,
-        vertical_interrupt_event,
     )
 }
 
@@ -155,27 +177,40 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
     } else {
         device.vi.clock = 48681812
     }
-    /*
-    std::thread::spawn(move || {
-        let mut last_count = 0;
-        loop {
-            unsafe {
-                println!("{:?}", FRAME_COUNTER - last_count);
-                last_count = FRAME_COUNTER;
-            }
-            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1));
-        }
-    });
-    */
 }
 
-fn speed_limiter(device: &device::Device) {
+fn speed_limiter(device: &mut device::Device) {
     let result = device.vi.limiter.as_ref().unwrap().check();
     if result.is_err() {
         let outcome = result.unwrap_err();
         let dur = outcome.wait_time_from(governor::clock::DefaultClock::default().now());
         spin_sleep::sleep(dur);
+        if dur < device.vi.min_wait_time {
+            device.vi.min_wait_time = dur;
+        }
 
         let _ = device.vi.limiter.as_ref().unwrap().check();
+    } else {
+        device.vi.min_wait_time = std::time::Duration::from_secs(0);
+    }
+
+    if std::time::Instant::now()
+        .duration_since(device.vi.limit_freq_check)
+        .as_secs_f64()
+        > 1.0
+    {
+        if device.vi.min_wait_time.as_secs_f64() == 0.0 && device.vi.limit_freq < MAX_LIMIT_FREQ {
+            device.vi.limit_freq += 1;
+            create_limiter(device);
+        } else if device.vi.min_wait_time.as_secs_f64() > device.vi.frame_time
+            && device.vi.limit_freq > 1
+        {
+            device.vi.limit_freq -= 1;
+            create_limiter(device);
+        }
+
+        //println!("limit freq: {}", device.vi.limit_freq);
+        device.vi.min_wait_time = std::time::Duration::from_secs(1);
+        device.vi.limit_freq_check = std::time::Instant::now();
     }
 }

src/main.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ static GLOBAL: mimalloc::MiMalloc = mimalloc::MiMalloc;
 
 mod device;
 mod netplay;
+mod savestates;
 mod ui;
 use clap::Parser;
 use ui::gui;
@@ -64,7 +65,8 @@ struct Args {
     clear_input_bindings: bool,
 }
 
-fn main() {
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
     let dirs = ui::get_dirs();
 
     let mut result = std::fs::create_dir_all(dirs.config_dir);
@@ -77,7 +79,11 @@ fn main() {
     }
     result = std::fs::create_dir_all(dirs.data_dir.join("saves"));
     if result.is_err() {
-        panic!("could not create data dir: {}", result.err().unwrap())
+        panic!("could not create save dir: {}", result.err().unwrap())
+    }
+    result = std::fs::create_dir_all(dirs.data_dir.join("states"));
+    if result.is_err() {
+        panic!("could not create state dir: {}", result.err().unwrap())
     }
     let running_file = dirs.cache_dir.join("game_running");
     if running_file.exists() {
@@ -90,11 +96,11 @@ fn main() {
     let args = Args::parse();
     let args_as_strings: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect();
     let args_count = args_as_strings.len();
-    if args_count > 1 {
-        let mut device = device::Device::new();
+    if args_count > 1 && args.game.is_none() {
+        let mut ui = ui::Ui::new();
 
         if args.clear_input_bindings {
-            ui::input::clear_bindings(&mut device.ui);
+            ui::input::clear_bindings(&mut ui);
             return;
         }
         if args.port.is_some() {
@@ -105,7 +111,7 @@ fn main() {
             }
         }
         if args.list_controllers {
-            let controllers = gui::get_controller_names(&device.ui);
+            let controllers = gui::get_controller_names(&ui);
             for (i, controller) in controllers.iter().enumerate() {
                 println!("Controller {}: {}", i, controller);
             }
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ fn main() {
                 return;
             }
             ui::input::assign_controller(
-                &mut device.ui,
+                &mut ui,
                 args.assign_controller.unwrap(),
                 args.port.unwrap(),
             );
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ fn main() {
                 return;
             }
             ui::input::bind_input_profile(
-                &mut device.ui,
+                &mut ui,
                 args.bind_input_profile.unwrap(),
                 args.port.unwrap(),
             );
@@ -137,22 +143,30 @@ fn main() {
         }
         if args.configure_input_profile.is_some() {
             ui::input::configure_input_profile(
-                &mut device.ui,
+                &mut ui,
                 args.configure_input_profile.unwrap(),
                 args.use_dinput,
             );
             return;
         }
-
-        if args.game.is_some() {
-            let file_path = std::path::Path::new(args.game.as_ref().unwrap());
-            let rom_contents = device::get_rom_contents(file_path);
-            if rom_contents.is_empty() {
-                println!("Could not read rom file");
-                return;
-            }
-            device::run_game(rom_contents, &mut device, args.fullscreen);
+    } else if args.game.is_some() {
+        let file_path = std::path::Path::new(args.game.as_ref().unwrap());
+        let rom_contents = device::get_rom_contents(file_path);
+        if rom_contents.is_empty() {
+            println!("Could not read rom file");
+            return;
         }
+        let handle = std::thread::Builder::new()
+            .name("n64".to_string())
+            .stack_size(env!("N64_STACK_SIZE").parse().unwrap())
+            .spawn(move || {
+                let mut device = device::Device::new();
+                device.ui.fullscreen = args.fullscreen;
+                device::run_game(rom_contents, &mut device);
+            })
+            .unwrap();
+
+        handle.join().unwrap();
     } else {
         let options = eframe::NativeOptions {
             viewport: eframe::egui::ViewportBuilder::default()

src/netplay.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-use crate::device;
-use crate::ui;
+use crate::{device, ui};
 use eframe::egui;
 use std::io::{Read, Write};
 //UDP packet formats
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ pub struct Netplay {
     status: u8,
     buffer_target: u8,
     pub fast_forward: bool,
-    pub error_notifier: std::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>,
+    pub error_notifier: tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>,
     pub gui_ctx: egui::Context,
 }
 
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ struct InputEvent {
 }
 
 fn send_error(netplay: &mut Netplay, error: String) {
-    netplay.error_notifier.send(error).unwrap();
+    netplay.error_notifier.try_send(error).unwrap();
 
     netplay.gui_ctx.request_repaint(); // this is so the window pops up right away
 }
@@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ pub fn init(
     mut peer_addr: std::net::SocketAddr,
     session: ui::gui::gui_netplay::NetplayRoom,
     player_number: u8,
-    error_notifier: std::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>,
+    error_notifier: tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>,
     gui_ctx: egui::Context,
 ) -> Netplay {
     peer_addr.set_port(session.port.unwrap() as u16);

src/savestates.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+use crate::{device, ui};
+#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+use device::__m128i;
+use serde::de::{Deserialize, Deserializer, SeqAccess, Visitor};
+use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeSeq, Serializer};
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+use std::arch::x86_64::*;
+
+struct M128iArrayVisitor<const N: usize>;
+
+impl<'de, const N: usize> Visitor<'de> for M128iArrayVisitor<N> {
+    type Value = [__m128i; N];
+
+    fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        formatter.write_str(&format!("an array of {} 128-bit integers", N))
+    }
+
+    fn visit_seq<A>(self, mut seq: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>
+    where
+        A: SeqAccess<'de>,
+    {
+        let mut arr: [__m128i; N] = [device::zero_m128i(); N];
+        for (index, item) in arr.iter_mut().enumerate().take(N) {
+            match seq.next_element::<u128>()? {
+                Some(value) => *item = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<u128, __m128i>(value) },
+                None => return Err(serde::de::Error::invalid_length(index, &self)),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(arr)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn deserialize_m128i_array<'de, D, const N: usize>(
+    deserializer: D,
+) -> Result<[__m128i; N], D::Error>
+where
+    D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
+{
+    deserializer.deserialize_seq(M128iArrayVisitor)
+}
+
+pub fn serialize_m128i<S>(data: &__m128i, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+where
+    S: Serializer,
+{
+    let bytes: u128 = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(*data) };
+    bytes.serialize(serializer)
+}
+
+pub fn deserialize_m128i<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<__m128i, D::Error>
+where
+    D: Deserializer<'de>,
+{
+    let bytes = u128::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+    Ok(unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<u128, __m128i>(bytes) })
+}
+
+pub fn serialize_m128i_array<S>(value: &[__m128i], serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+where
+    S: serde::Serializer,
+{
+    let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(Some(value.len()))?;
+
+    for item in value {
+        let bytes: u128 = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(*item) };
+        seq.serialize_element(&bytes)?;
+    }
+
+    seq.end()
+}
+
+pub fn create_savestate(device: &device::Device) {
+    let data: &[(&[u8], &str)] = &[
+        (&postcard::to_stdvec(device).unwrap(), "device"),
+        (&postcard::to_stdvec(&device.ui.saves).unwrap(), "saves"),
+    ];
+    let compressed_file = ui::storage::compress_file(data);
+    std::fs::write(device.ui.paths.savestate_file_path.clone(), compressed_file).unwrap();
+}
+
+pub fn load_savestate(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    let savestate = std::fs::read(&mut device.ui.paths.savestate_file_path);
+    if savestate.is_ok() {
+        let device_bytes = ui::storage::decompress_file(savestate.as_ref().unwrap(), "device");
+        let save_bytes = ui::storage::decompress_file(savestate.as_ref().unwrap(), "saves");
+        let state: device::Device = postcard::from_bytes(&device_bytes).unwrap();
+
+        device.ui.saves = postcard::from_bytes(&save_bytes).unwrap();
+
+        device.cpu = state.cpu;
+        device.pif = state.pif;
+
+        let rom = device.cart.rom.clone();
+        device.cart = state.cart;
+        device.cart.rom = rom;
+
+        device.memory = state.memory;
+        device.rsp = state.rsp;
+        device.rdp = state.rdp;
+        device.rdram = state.rdram;
+        device.mi = state.mi;
+        device.pi = state.pi;
+        device.vi = state.vi;
+        device.ai = state.ai;
+        device.si = state.si;
+        device.ri = state.ri;
+        device.vru = state.vru;
+
+        device::memory::init(device);
+        device::vi::set_expected_refresh_rate(device);
+        device::cpu::map_instructions(device);
+        device::cop0::map_instructions(device);
+        device::cop1::map_instructions(device);
+        device::cop2::map_instructions(device);
+        device::rsp_cpu::map_instructions(device);
+
+        let mut mem_addr = 0x1000;
+        while mem_addr < 0x2000 {
+            let data =
+                u32::from_be_bytes(device.rsp.mem[mem_addr..mem_addr + 4].try_into().unwrap());
+            device.rsp.cpu.instructions[(mem_addr & 0xFFF) / 4].func =
+                device::rsp_cpu::decode_opcode(device, data);
+            device.rsp.cpu.instructions[(mem_addr & 0xFFF) / 4].opcode = data;
+            mem_addr += 4;
+        }
+
+        for line_index in 0..512 {
+            device.memory.icache[line_index].instruction[0] =
+                device::cpu::decode_opcode(device, device.memory.icache[line_index].words[0]);
+            device.memory.icache[line_index].instruction[1] =
+                device::cpu::decode_opcode(device, device.memory.icache[line_index].words[1]);
+            device.memory.icache[line_index].instruction[2] =
+                device::cpu::decode_opcode(device, device.memory.icache[line_index].words[2]);
+            device.memory.icache[line_index].instruction[3] =
+                device::cpu::decode_opcode(device, device.memory.icache[line_index].words[3]);
+            device.memory.icache[line_index].instruction[4] =
+                device::cpu::decode_opcode(device, device.memory.icache[line_index].words[4]);
+            device.memory.icache[line_index].instruction[5] =
+                device::cpu::decode_opcode(device, device.memory.icache[line_index].words[5]);
+            device.memory.icache[line_index].instruction[6] =
+                device::cpu::decode_opcode(device, device.memory.icache[line_index].words[6]);
+            device.memory.icache[line_index].instruction[7] =
+                device::cpu::decode_opcode(device, device.memory.icache[line_index].words[7]);
+        }
+
+        device::pif::connect_pif_channels(device);
+        for i in 0..4 {
+            if device.pif.channels[i].pak_handler.is_some() {
+                if device.pif.channels[i].pak_handler.unwrap().pak_type
+                    == device::controller::PakType::RumblePak
+                {
+                    let rumblepak_handler = device::controller::PakHandler {
+                        read: device::controller::rumble::read,
+                        write: device::controller::rumble::write,
+                        pak_type: device::controller::PakType::RumblePak,
+                    };
+                    device.pif.channels[i].pak_handler = Some(rumblepak_handler);
+                } else if device.pif.channels[i].pak_handler.unwrap().pak_type
+                    == device::controller::PakType::MemPak
+                {
+                    let mempak_handler = device::controller::PakHandler {
+                        read: device::controller::mempak::read,
+                        write: device::controller::mempak::write,
+                        pak_type: device::controller::PakType::MemPak,
+                    };
+                    device.pif.channels[i].pak_handler = Some(mempak_handler);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        ui::audio::close(&mut device.ui);
+        ui::audio::init(&mut device.ui, device.ai.freq);
+        ui::video::load_state(device);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn default_pak_handler() -> fn(&mut device::Device, usize, u16, usize, usize) {
+    device::controller::mempak::read
+}
+
+pub fn default_instruction() -> fn(&mut device::Device, u32) {
+    device::cop0::reserved
+}
+
+pub fn default_instructions<const N: usize>() -> [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); N]
+where
+    [fn(&mut device::Device, u32); N]: Sized,
+{
+    [device::cop0::reserved; N]
+}
+
+pub fn default_memory_read(
+) -> [fn(&mut device::Device, u64, device::memory::AccessSize) -> u32; 0x2000] {
+    [device::rdram::read_mem; 0x2000]
+}
+
+pub fn default_memory_write() -> [fn(&mut device::Device, u64, u32, u32); 0x2000] {
+    [device::rdram::write_mem; 0x2000]
+}

src/ui.rs

@@ -26,17 +26,20 @@ pub struct Ui {
     pub window: *mut sdl3_sys::video::SDL_Window,
     pub audio_stream: *mut sdl3_sys::audio::SDL_AudioStream,
     pub pak_audio_stream: *mut sdl3_sys::audio::SDL_AudioStream,
-    pub audio_freq: f64,
     pub audio_device: u32,
     pub num_joysticks: i32,
+    pub fullscreen: bool,
     pub joysticks: *mut sdl3_sys::joystick::SDL_JoystickID,
+    pub with_sdl: bool,
 }
 
 impl Drop for Ui {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-        unsafe {
-            sdl3_sys::stdinc::SDL_free(self.joysticks as *mut std::ffi::c_void);
-            sdl3_sys::init::SDL_Quit();
+        if self.with_sdl {
+            unsafe {
+                sdl3_sys::stdinc::SDL_free(self.joysticks as *mut std::ffi::c_void);
+                sdl3_sys::init::SDL_Quit();
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -78,14 +81,7 @@ pub fn get_dirs() -> Dirs {
 }
 
 impl Ui {
-    pub fn new() -> Ui {
-        sdl_init(sdl3_sys::init::SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD);
-        let mut num_joysticks = 0;
-        let joysticks = unsafe { sdl3_sys::joystick::SDL_GetJoysticks(&mut num_joysticks) };
-        if joysticks.is_null() {
-            panic!("Could not get joystick list");
-        }
-
+    fn construct_ui(num_joysticks: i32, joysticks: *mut u32, with_sdl: bool) -> Ui {
         let dirs = get_dirs();
 
         Ui {
@@ -121,27 +117,46 @@ impl Ui {
                 fla_file_path: std::path::PathBuf::new(),
                 sra_file_path: std::path::PathBuf::new(),
                 pak_file_path: std::path::PathBuf::new(),
+                sdcard_file_path: std::path::PathBuf::new(),
                 romsave_file_path: std::path::PathBuf::new(),
+                savestate_file_path: std::path::PathBuf::new(),
             },
             saves: storage::Saves {
                 eeprom: (Vec::new(), false),
                 sram: (Vec::new(), false),
                 flash: (Vec::new(), false),
                 mempak: (Vec::new(), false),
+                sdcard: (Vec::new(), false),
                 romsave: (std::collections::HashMap::new(), false),
             },
             pak_audio: audio::PakAudio {
                 mempak: include_bytes!("../data/mempak.wav").to_vec(),
                 rumblepak: include_bytes!("../data/rumblepak.wav").to_vec(),
+                transferpak: include_bytes!("../data/transferpak.wav").to_vec(),
             },
             window: std::ptr::null_mut(),
             audio_stream: std::ptr::null_mut(),
             pak_audio_stream: std::ptr::null_mut(),
-            audio_freq: 0.0,
             audio_device: 0,
+            fullscreen: false,
             num_joysticks,
             joysticks,
             dirs,
+            with_sdl,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn default() -> Ui {
+        Self::construct_ui(0, std::ptr::null_mut(), false)
+    }
+
+    pub fn new() -> Ui {
+        sdl_init(sdl3_sys::init::SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD);
+        let mut num_joysticks = 0;
+        let joysticks = unsafe { sdl3_sys::joystick::SDL_GetJoysticks(&mut num_joysticks) };
+        if joysticks.is_null() {
+            panic!("Could not get joystick list");
+        }
+        Self::construct_ui(num_joysticks, joysticks, true)
+    }
 }

src/ui/audio.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use crate::ui;
 pub struct PakAudio {
     pub mempak: Vec<u8>,
     pub rumblepak: Vec<u8>,
+    pub transferpak: Vec<u8>,
 }
 
 pub fn init(ui: &mut ui::Ui, frequency: u64) {
@@ -49,8 +50,6 @@ pub fn init(ui: &mut ui::Ui, frequency: u64) {
     if !unsafe { sdl3_sys::audio::SDL_BindAudioStream(ui.audio_device, ui.pak_audio_stream) } {
         panic!("Could not bind audio stream");
     }
-
-    ui.audio_freq = audio_spec.freq as f64;
 }
 
 pub fn close(ui: &mut ui::Ui) {
@@ -78,6 +77,8 @@ pub fn play_pak_switch(ui: &mut ui::Ui, pak: device::controller::PakType) {
         sound = &ui.pak_audio.rumblepak;
     } else if pak == device::controller::PakType::MemPak {
         sound = &ui.pak_audio.mempak;
+    } else if pak == device::controller::PakType::TransferPak {
+        sound = &ui.pak_audio.transferpak;
     } else {
         return;
     }
@@ -112,11 +113,11 @@ pub fn play_audio(device: &mut device::Device, dram_addr: usize, length: u64) {
 
     let audio_queued =
         unsafe { sdl3_sys::audio::SDL_GetAudioStreamQueued(device.ui.audio_stream) } as f64;
-    let acceptable_latency = (device.ui.audio_freq * 0.2) * 4.0;
-    let min_latency = (device.ui.audio_freq * 0.02) * 4.0;
+    let acceptable_latency = (device.ai.freq as f64 * 0.2) * 4.0;
+    let min_latency = (device.ai.freq as f64 * 0.02) * 4.0;
 
     if audio_queued < min_latency {
-        let silence_buffer: Vec<u8> = vec![0; (min_latency - audio_queued) as usize & !3];
+        let silence_buffer: Vec<u8> = vec![0; min_latency as usize & !3];
         if !unsafe {
             sdl3_sys::audio::SDL_PutAudioStreamData(
                 device.ui.audio_stream,

src/ui/gui.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-use crate::device;
-use crate::netplay;
-use crate::ui;
+use crate::{device, netplay, ui};
 use eframe::egui;
 
 pub mod gui_netplay;
@@ -21,9 +19,9 @@ pub struct GopherEguiApp {
     emulate_vru: bool,
     dinput: bool,
     show_vru_dialog: bool,
-    vru_window_receiver: Option<std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<Vec<String>>>,
-    netplay_error_receiver: Option<std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<String>>,
-    vru_word_notifier: Option<std::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>>,
+    vru_window_receiver: Option<tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<Vec<String>>>,
+    netplay_error_receiver: Option<tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<String>>,
+    vru_word_notifier: Option<tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>>,
     vru_word_list: Vec<String>,
     pub netplay: gui_netplay::GuiNetplay,
 }
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ impl GopherEguiApp {
         controller_paths: Vec<String>,
         controller_names: Vec<String>,
     ) -> GopherEguiApp {
-        add_japanese_font(&cc.egui_ctx);
+        add_fonts(&cc.egui_ctx);
         let config = ui::config::Config::new();
 
         let mut selected_controller = [-1, -1, -1, -1];
@@ -181,23 +179,8 @@ fn configure_profile(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                     let profile_name = app.profile_name.clone();
                     let dinput = app.dinput;
                     std::thread::spawn(move || {
-                        if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-                            let mut command =
-                                std::process::Command::new(std::env::current_exe().unwrap());
-                            if dinput {
-                                command.arg("--use-dinput");
-                            }
-                            command.arg("--configure-input-profile");
-                            command.arg(profile_name);
-
-                            let status = command.status().expect("failed to execute process");
-                            if !status.success() {
-                                panic!("process exited with: {}", status);
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            let mut game_ui = ui::Ui::new();
-                            ui::input::configure_input_profile(&mut game_ui, profile_name, dinput);
-                        }
+                        let mut game_ui = ui::Ui::new();
+                        ui::input::configure_input_profile(&mut game_ui, profile_name, dinput);
                     });
                     app.configure_profile = false;
                     if !app.profile_name.is_empty()
@@ -236,7 +219,7 @@ fn show_vru_dialog(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                             app.vru_word_notifier
                                 .as_ref()
                                 .unwrap()
-                                .send(v.clone())
+                                .try_send(v.clone())
                                 .unwrap();
                             app.show_vru_dialog = false;
                         }
@@ -248,7 +231,7 @@ fn show_vru_dialog(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                 app.vru_word_notifier
                     .as_ref()
                     .unwrap()
-                    .send(String::from(""))
+                    .try_send(String::from(""))
                     .unwrap();
                 app.show_vru_dialog = false;
             }
@@ -285,19 +268,19 @@ pub fn open_rom(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
     }
 
     let (netplay_error_notifier, netplay_error_receiver): (
-        std::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>,
-        std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<String>,
-    ) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+        tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>,
+        tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<String>,
+    ) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
 
     let (vru_window_notifier, vru_window_receiver): (
-        std::sync::mpsc::Sender<Vec<String>>,
-        std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<Vec<String>>,
-    ) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+        tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<Vec<String>>,
+        tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<Vec<String>>,
+    ) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
 
     let (vru_word_notifier, vru_word_receiver): (
-        std::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>,
-        std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<String>,
-    ) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+        tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>,
+        tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<String>,
+    ) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
 
     if netplay {
         app.netplay_error_receiver = Some(netplay_error_receiver);
@@ -312,83 +295,75 @@ pub fn open_rom(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
 
     let rom_contents = app.netplay.rom_contents.clone();
     let gui_ctx = ctx.clone();
-    std::thread::spawn(move || {
-        let file = if !netplay {
-            rfd::FileDialog::new().pick_file()
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
 
-        let save_config_items = SaveConfig {
-            selected_controller,
-            selected_profile,
-            controller_enabled,
-            upscale,
-            integer_scaling,
-            fullscreen,
-            emulate_vru,
-        };
+    let mut task = None;
+    if !netplay {
+        task = Some(rfd::AsyncFileDialog::new().pick_file());
+    }
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let file = if !netplay { task.unwrap().await } else { None };
 
-        if cfg!(target_os = "macos") && file.is_some() {
-            // mac os requires the process to be started on the main thread
-            // this means that netplay and VRU emulation will not work on mac os
-            {
-                let mut config = ui::config::Config::new();
-                save_config(&mut config, controller_paths, save_config_items);
-            }
-            let mut command = std::process::Command::new(std::env::current_exe().unwrap());
-            if fullscreen {
-                command.arg("--fullscreen");
-            }
-            command.arg(file.unwrap().as_path());
+        std::thread::Builder::new()
+            .name("n64".to_string())
+            .stack_size(env!("N64_STACK_SIZE").parse().unwrap())
+            .spawn(move || {
+                let save_config_items = SaveConfig {
+                    selected_controller,
+                    selected_profile,
+                    controller_enabled,
+                    upscale,
+                    integer_scaling,
+                    fullscreen,
+                    emulate_vru,
+                };
 
-            let status = command.status().expect("failed to execute process");
-            if !status.success() {
-                panic!("process exited with: {}", status);
-            }
-        } else if file.is_some() || netplay {
-            let running_file = cache_dir.join("game_running");
-            if running_file.exists() {
-                println!("Game already running");
-                return;
-            }
-            let result = std::fs::File::create(running_file.clone());
-            if result.is_err() {
-                panic!("could not create running file: {}", result.err().unwrap())
-            }
+                if file.is_some() || netplay {
+                    let running_file = cache_dir.join("game_running");
+                    if running_file.exists() {
+                        println!("Game already running");
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    let result = std::fs::File::create(running_file.clone());
+                    if result.is_err() {
+                        panic!("could not create running file: {}", result.err().unwrap())
+                    }
 
-            let mut device = device::Device::new();
-            save_config(&mut device.ui.config, controller_paths, save_config_items);
+                    let mut device = device::Device::new();
+                    save_config(&mut device.ui.config, controller_paths, save_config_items);
 
-            if netplay {
-                device.netplay = Some(netplay::init(
-                    peer_addr.unwrap(),
-                    session.unwrap(),
-                    player_number.unwrap(),
-                    netplay_error_notifier,
-                    gui_ctx,
-                ));
-                device::run_game(rom_contents, &mut device, fullscreen);
-                netplay::close(&mut device);
-            } else {
-                if emulate_vru {
-                    device.vru.window_notifier = Some(vru_window_notifier);
-                    device.vru.word_receiver = Some(vru_word_receiver);
-                    device.vru.gui_ctx = Some(gui_ctx);
+                    if netplay {
+                        device.netplay = Some(netplay::init(
+                            peer_addr.unwrap(),
+                            session.unwrap(),
+                            player_number.unwrap(),
+                            netplay_error_notifier,
+                            gui_ctx,
+                        ));
+                        device.ui.fullscreen = fullscreen;
+                        device::run_game(rom_contents, &mut device);
+                        netplay::close(&mut device);
+                    } else {
+                        if emulate_vru {
+                            device.vru_window.window_notifier = Some(vru_window_notifier);
+                            device.vru_window.word_receiver = Some(vru_word_receiver);
+                            device.vru_window.gui_ctx = Some(gui_ctx);
+                        }
+
+                        let rom_contents = device::get_rom_contents(file.unwrap().path());
+                        if rom_contents.is_empty() {
+                            println!("Could not read rom file");
+                        } else {
+                            device.ui.fullscreen = fullscreen;
+                            device::run_game(rom_contents, &mut device);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    let result = std::fs::remove_file(running_file);
+                    if result.is_err() {
+                        panic!("could not remove running file: {}", result.err().unwrap())
+                    }
                 }
-
-                let rom_contents = device::get_rom_contents(file.unwrap().as_path());
-                if rom_contents.is_empty() {
-                    println!("Could not read rom file");
-                } else {
-                    device::run_game(rom_contents, &mut device, fullscreen);
-                }
-            }
-            let result = std::fs::remove_file(running_file);
-            if result.is_err() {
-                panic!("could not remove running file: {}", result.err().unwrap())
-            }
-        }
+            })
+            .unwrap();
     });
 }
 
@@ -407,7 +382,7 @@ impl eframe::App for GopherEguiApp {
         }
 
         if self.netplay_error_receiver.is_some() {
-            let result = self.netplay_error_receiver.as_ref().unwrap().try_recv();
+            let result = self.netplay_error_receiver.as_mut().unwrap().try_recv();
             if result.is_ok() {
                 self.netplay.error = result.unwrap();
             }
@@ -431,8 +406,7 @@ impl eframe::App for GopherEguiApp {
                     if ui.button("Open ROM").clicked() {
                         open_rom(self, ctx);
                     }
-                    if !cfg!(target_os = "macos")
-                        && ui.button("Netplay: Create Session").clicked()
+                    if ui.button("Netplay: Create Session").clicked()
                         && !self.dirs.cache_dir.join("game_running").exists()
                     {
                         self.netplay.create = true;
@@ -446,8 +420,7 @@ impl eframe::App for GopherEguiApp {
                         self.configure_profile = true;
                     }
 
-                    if !cfg!(target_os = "macos")
-                        && ui.button("Netplay: Join Session").clicked()
+                    if ui.button("Netplay: Join Session").clicked()
                         && !self.dirs.cache_dir.join("game_running").exists()
                     {
                         self.netplay.join = true;
@@ -507,18 +480,18 @@ impl eframe::App for GopherEguiApp {
             ui.checkbox(&mut self.integer_scaling, "Integer Scaling");
             ui.checkbox(&mut self.fullscreen, "Fullscreen (Esc closes game)");
             ui.add_space(32.0);
-            if !cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-                ui.checkbox(
-                    &mut self.emulate_vru,
-                    "Emulate VRU (connects VRU to controller port 4)",
-                );
-            }
+
+            ui.checkbox(
+                &mut self.emulate_vru,
+                "Emulate VRU (connects VRU to controller port 4)",
+            );
+
             ui.add_space(32.0);
             ui.label(format!("Version: {}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")));
         });
 
         if self.emulate_vru && self.vru_window_receiver.is_some() {
-            let result = self.vru_window_receiver.as_ref().unwrap().try_recv();
+            let result = self.vru_window_receiver.as_mut().unwrap().try_recv();
             if result.is_ok() {
                 self.show_vru_dialog = true;
                 self.vru_word_list = result.unwrap();
@@ -531,7 +504,21 @@ impl eframe::App for GopherEguiApp {
     }
 }
 
-fn add_japanese_font(ctx: &egui::Context) {
+fn add_fonts(ctx: &egui::Context) {
+    ctx.add_font(eframe::epaint::text::FontInsert::new(
+        "regular_font",
+        egui::FontData::from_static(include_bytes!("../../data/Roboto-Regular.ttf")),
+        vec![
+            eframe::epaint::text::InsertFontFamily {
+                family: egui::FontFamily::Proportional,
+                priority: egui::epaint::text::FontPriority::Highest,
+            },
+            eframe::epaint::text::InsertFontFamily {
+                family: egui::FontFamily::Monospace,
+                priority: egui::epaint::text::FontPriority::Highest,
+            },
+        ],
+    ));
     ctx.add_font(eframe::epaint::text::FontInsert::new(
         "japanese_font",
         egui::FontData::from_static(include_bytes!("../../data/NotoSansJP-Regular.ttf")),

src/ui/gui/gui_netplay.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::device;
-use crate::ui::gui;
 use crate::ui::gui::GopherEguiApp;
+use crate::ui::{self, gui};
 use eframe::egui;
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ pub struct GuiNetplay {
     pub socket:
         Option<tungstenite::WebSocket<tungstenite::stream::MaybeTlsStream<std::net::TcpStream>>>,
     pub server_receiver:
-        Option<std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>>,
-    pub game_info_receiver: Option<std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<GameInfo>>,
+        Option<tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>>,
+    pub game_info_receiver: Option<tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<GameInfo>>,
     pub broadcast_socket: Option<std::net::UdpSocket>,
     pub broadcast_timer: Option<std::time::Instant>,
 }
@@ -99,16 +99,14 @@ fn get_servers(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             ctx.request_repaint();
         }
         if app.netplay.server_receiver.is_none() {
-            let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+            let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
             app.netplay.server_receiver = Some(rx);
             let gui_ctx = ctx.clone();
-            std::thread::spawn(move || {
-                if let Ok(response) =
-                    reqwest::blocking::get("https://m64p.s3.amazonaws.com/servers.json")
-                        .unwrap()
-                        .json::<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>()
-                {
-                    tx.send(response).unwrap();
+            let task = reqwest::get("https://m64p.s3.amazonaws.com/servers.json");
+            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                let response = task.await;
+                if let Ok(response) = response {
+                    tx.send(response.json().await.unwrap()).await.unwrap();
                     gui_ctx.request_repaint();
                 }
             });
@@ -143,7 +141,7 @@ fn get_servers(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
         ctx.request_repaint();
     }
     if app.netplay.server_receiver.is_some() {
-        let result = app.netplay.server_receiver.as_ref().unwrap().try_recv();
+        let result = app.netplay.server_receiver.as_mut().unwrap().try_recv();
         if result.is_ok() {
             app.netplay.servers.extend(result.unwrap());
             app.netplay.server_receiver = None;
@@ -181,15 +179,16 @@ pub fn netplay_create(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                 app.netplay.create_rom_label = "Open ROM".to_string();
             }
             if ui.button(&app.netplay.create_rom_label).clicked() {
-                let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+                let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
                 app.netplay.game_info_receiver = Some(rx);
                 let gui_ctx = ctx.clone();
                 app.netplay.create_rom_label = "Inspecting ROM".to_string();
-                std::thread::spawn(move || {
-                    let file = rfd::FileDialog::new().pick_file();
+                let task = rfd::AsyncFileDialog::new().pick_file();
+                tokio::spawn(async move {
+                    let file = task.await;
 
                     if let Some(file) = file {
-                        parse_rom_file(file, tx);
+                        parse_rom_file(file, tx).await;
                     } else {
                         tx.send((
                             "".to_string(),
@@ -197,6 +196,7 @@ pub fn netplay_create(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                             "Open ROM".to_string(),
                             vec![],
                         ))
+                        .await
                         .unwrap();
                     }
                     gui_ctx.request_repaint();
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ pub fn netplay_create(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             get_servers(app, ctx);
 
             if app.netplay.game_info_receiver.is_some() {
-                let result = app.netplay.game_info_receiver.as_ref().unwrap().try_recv();
+                let result = app.netplay.game_info_receiver.as_mut().unwrap().try_recv();
                 if result.is_ok() {
                     app.netplay.game_info_receiver = None;
                     let data = result.unwrap();
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ pub fn netplay_create(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                     let netplay_message = NetplayMessage {
                         message_type: "request_create_room".to_string(),
                         player_name: Some(app.netplay.player_name.clone()),
-                        client_sha: Some(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string()),
+                        client_sha: Some(env!("GIT_HASH").to_string()),
                         netplay_version: Some(NETPLAY_VERSION),
                         emulator: Some(EMU_NAME.to_string()),
                         accept: None,
@@ -391,22 +391,15 @@ fn get_sessions(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
     }
 }
 
-fn parse_rom_file(file: std::path::PathBuf, tx: std::sync::mpsc::Sender<GameInfo>) {
-    let rom_contents = device::get_rom_contents(file.as_path());
+async fn parse_rom_file(file: rfd::FileHandle, tx: tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<GameInfo>) {
+    let rom_contents = device::get_rom_contents(file.path());
     if !rom_contents.is_empty() {
-        let hash = device::cart_rom::calculate_hash(&rom_contents);
-        let game_name = std::str::from_utf8(&rom_contents[0x20..0x20 + 0x14])
-            .unwrap()
-            .trim()
-            .replace('\0', "")
-            .to_string();
-        tx.send((
-            hash,
-            game_name,
-            file.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-            rom_contents,
-        ))
-        .unwrap();
+        let hash = device::cart::rom::calculate_hash(&rom_contents);
+        let game_name = ui::storage::get_game_name(&rom_contents);
+
+        tx.send((hash, game_name, file.file_name(), rom_contents))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
     } else {
         tx.send((
             "".to_string(),
@@ -414,6 +407,7 @@ fn parse_rom_file(file: std::path::PathBuf, tx: std::sync::mpsc::Sender<GameInfo
             "Invalid ROM".to_string(),
             vec![],
         ))
+        .await
         .unwrap();
     }
 }
@@ -444,7 +438,7 @@ pub fn netplay_join(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
         ctx.request_repaint();
     }
     if app.netplay.game_info_receiver.is_some() {
-        let result = app.netplay.game_info_receiver.as_ref().unwrap().try_recv();
+        let result = app.netplay.game_info_receiver.as_mut().unwrap().try_recv();
         if result.is_ok() {
             app.netplay.game_info_receiver = None;
             let data = result.unwrap();
@@ -455,7 +449,7 @@ pub fn netplay_join(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                 let netplay_message = NetplayMessage {
                     message_type: "request_join_room".to_string(),
                     player_name: Some(app.netplay.player_name.clone()),
-                    client_sha: Some(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string()),
+                    client_sha: Some(env!("GIT_HASH").to_string()),
                     netplay_version: None,
                     emulator: None,
                     accept: None,
@@ -585,15 +579,16 @@ pub fn netplay_join(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                     {
                         app.netplay.error = "Session requires a password".to_string();
                     } else {
-                        let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+                        let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
                         app.netplay.game_info_receiver = Some(rx);
                         let gui_ctx = ctx.clone();
                         app.netplay.join_rom_label = "Inspecting ROM".to_string();
-                        std::thread::spawn(move || {
-                            let file = rfd::FileDialog::new().pick_file();
+                        let task = rfd::AsyncFileDialog::new().pick_file();
+                        tokio::spawn(async move {
+                            let file = task.await;
 
                             if let Some(file) = file {
-                                parse_rom_file(file, tx);
+                                parse_rom_file(file, tx).await;
                             } else {
                                 tx.send((
                                     "".to_string(),
@@ -601,6 +596,7 @@ pub fn netplay_join(app: &mut GopherEguiApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                                     "No ROM selected".to_string(),
                                     vec![],
                                 ))
+                                .await
                                 .unwrap();
                             }
                             gui_ctx.request_repaint();

src/ui/input.rs

@@ -334,10 +334,20 @@ pub fn get(ui: &mut ui::Ui, channel: usize) -> (u32, bool) {
     let mut keys = 0;
     let controller = ui.controllers[channel].game_controller;
     let joystick = ui.controllers[channel].joystick;
+
+    let alt_pressed = unsafe {
+        // ignore key presses if ALT is pressed
+        *ui.keyboard_state
+            .offset(i32::from(sdl3_sys::scancode::SDL_SCANCODE_LALT) as isize)
+            || *ui
+                .keyboard_state
+                .offset(i32::from(sdl3_sys::scancode::SDL_SCANCODE_RALT) as isize)
+    };
+
     for i in 0..14 {
         if profile_name != "default" || channel == 0 {
             let profile_key = profile.keys[i];
-            if profile_key.0 {
+            if profile_key.0 && !alt_pressed {
                 keys |= (unsafe { *ui.keyboard_state.offset(profile_key.1 as isize) } as u32) << i;
             }
         }
@@ -513,9 +523,14 @@ pub fn configure_input_profile(ui: &mut ui::Ui, profile: String, dinput: bool) {
                 if event_type == u32::from(sdl3_sys::events::SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_CLOSE_REQUESTED) {
                     close_controllers(open_joysticks, open_controllers);
                     return;
-                } else if event_type == u32::from(sdl3_sys::events::SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN) {
-                    new_keys[*value] = (true, i32::from(unsafe { event.key.scancode }));
-                    key_set = true
+                } else if event_type == u32::from(sdl3_sys::events::SDL_EVENT_KEY_UP) {
+                    if unsafe {
+                        event.key.scancode != sdl3_sys::scancode::SDL_SCANCODE_LALT
+                            && event.key.scancode != sdl3_sys::scancode::SDL_SCANCODE_RALT
+                    } {
+                        new_keys[*value] = (true, i32::from(unsafe { event.key.scancode }));
+                        key_set = true
+                    }
                 } else if event_type == u32::from(sdl3_sys::events::SDL_EVENT_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_DOWN) {
                     if !open_controllers.is_empty() {
                         new_controller_buttons[*value] =
@@ -705,7 +720,7 @@ pub fn init(ui: &mut ui::Ui) {
     let mut taken = [false; 4];
     for i in 0..4 {
         let controller_assignment = &ui.config.input.controller_assignment[i];
-        if controller_assignment.is_some() {
+        if controller_assignment.is_some() && ui.config.input.controller_enabled[i] {
             let mut joystick_id = 0;
             let assigned_path = controller_assignment.as_ref().unwrap();
 

src/ui/storage.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-use crate::netplay;
-use crate::ui;
+use crate::{netplay, ui};
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::io::Write;
 
 #[derive(PartialEq)]
 pub enum SaveTypes {
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ pub enum SaveTypes {
     Sram,
     Flash,
     Mempak,
+    Sdcard,
     Romsave,
 }
 
@@ -16,20 +18,38 @@ pub struct Paths {
     pub sra_file_path: std::path::PathBuf,
     pub fla_file_path: std::path::PathBuf,
     pub pak_file_path: std::path::PathBuf,
+    pub sdcard_file_path: std::path::PathBuf,
     pub romsave_file_path: std::path::PathBuf,
+    pub savestate_file_path: std::path::PathBuf,
 }
 
 // the bool indicates whether the save has been written to
 // if that is the case, it will be flushed to the disk when the program closes
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Saves {
     pub eeprom: (Vec<u8>, bool),
     pub sram: (Vec<u8>, bool),
     pub flash: (Vec<u8>, bool),
     pub mempak: (Vec<u8>, bool),
+    pub sdcard: (Vec<u8>, bool),
     pub romsave: (std::collections::HashMap<u32, u8>, bool),
 }
 
-fn get_save_type(game_id: &str) -> Vec<SaveTypes> {
+fn get_save_type(rom: &[u8], game_id: &str) -> Vec<SaveTypes> {
+    let header_type = std::str::from_utf8(rom[0x3C..0x3E].try_into().unwrap());
+    if header_type.is_ok() && header_type.unwrap() == "ED" {
+        let save_type = rom[0x3F] >> 4;
+        match save_type {
+            0 => return vec![],
+            1 => return vec![SaveTypes::Eeprom4k],
+            2 => return vec![SaveTypes::Eeprom16k],
+            3 => return vec![SaveTypes::Sram],
+            4 => panic!("Unsupported save type: {}", save_type),
+            5 => return vec![SaveTypes::Flash],
+            6 => panic!("Unsupported save type: {}", save_type),
+            _ => panic!("Unknown save type: {}", save_type),
+        }
+    }
     match game_id {
         "NB7" | // Banjo-Tooie [Banjo to Kazooie no Daiboken 2 (J)]
         "NGT" | // City Tour GrandPrix - Zen Nihon GT Senshuken
@@ -87,36 +107,68 @@ fn get_save_type(game_id: &str) -> Vec<SaveTypes> {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn init(ui: &mut ui::Ui) {
-    let id = ui.game_id.as_str();
-    ui.save_type = get_save_type(id);
+pub fn get_game_name(rom: &[u8]) -> String {
+    let mut game_name = "".to_owned();
+    let header_value = std::str::from_utf8(&rom[0x20..0x34]);
+    if header_value.is_ok() {
+        let re = regex::Regex::new(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9_ -]").unwrap();
+        game_name = re
+            .replace_all(header_value.unwrap(), "")
+            .trim()
+            .replace('\0', "");
+    }
+    game_name
+}
 
-    let base_path = ui.dirs.data_dir.join("saves");
+pub fn init(ui: &mut ui::Ui, rom: &[u8]) {
+    ui.save_type = get_save_type(rom, &ui.game_id);
 
-    ui.paths.eep_file_path.clone_from(&base_path);
+    let saves_path = ui.dirs.data_dir.join("saves");
+
+    let states_path = ui.dirs.data_dir.join("states");
+
+    let game_name = get_game_name(rom);
+
+    let prefix = if game_name.is_empty() {
+        &ui.game_id
+    } else {
+        &game_name
+    };
+
+    ui.paths.eep_file_path.clone_from(&saves_path);
     ui.paths
         .eep_file_path
-        .push(ui.game_id.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".eep");
+        .push(prefix.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".eep");
 
-    ui.paths.sra_file_path.clone_from(&base_path);
+    ui.paths.sra_file_path.clone_from(&saves_path);
     ui.paths
         .sra_file_path
-        .push(ui.game_id.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".sra");
+        .push(prefix.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".sra");
 
-    ui.paths.fla_file_path.clone_from(&base_path);
+    ui.paths.fla_file_path.clone_from(&saves_path);
     ui.paths
         .fla_file_path
-        .push(ui.game_id.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".fla");
+        .push(prefix.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".fla");
 
-    ui.paths.pak_file_path.clone_from(&base_path);
+    ui.paths.pak_file_path.clone_from(&saves_path);
     ui.paths
         .pak_file_path
-        .push(ui.game_id.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".mpk");
+        .push(prefix.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".mpk");
 
-    ui.paths.romsave_file_path.clone_from(&base_path);
+    ui.paths.sdcard_file_path.clone_from(&saves_path);
+    ui.paths
+        .sdcard_file_path
+        .push(prefix.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".img");
+
+    ui.paths.romsave_file_path.clone_from(&saves_path);
     ui.paths
         .romsave_file_path
-        .push(ui.game_id.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".romsave");
+        .push(prefix.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".romsave");
+
+    ui.paths.savestate_file_path.clone_from(&states_path);
+    ui.paths
+        .savestate_file_path
+        .push(prefix.to_owned() + "-" + &ui.game_hash + ".state");
 }
 
 pub fn load_saves(ui: &mut ui::Ui, netplay: &mut Option<netplay::Netplay>) {
@@ -137,6 +189,10 @@ pub fn load_saves(ui: &mut ui::Ui, netplay: &mut Option<netplay::Netplay>) {
         if mempak.is_ok() {
             ui.saves.mempak.0 = mempak.unwrap();
         }
+        let sdcard = std::fs::read(&mut ui.paths.sdcard_file_path);
+        if sdcard.is_ok() {
+            ui.saves.sdcard.0 = sdcard.unwrap();
+        }
         let romsave = std::fs::read(&mut ui.paths.romsave_file_path);
         if romsave.is_ok() {
             ui.saves.romsave.0 = postcard::from_bytes(romsave.unwrap().as_ref()).unwrap();
@@ -169,30 +225,79 @@ pub fn load_saves(ui: &mut ui::Ui, netplay: &mut Option<netplay::Netplay>) {
                 &ui.saves.mempak.0,
                 ui.saves.mempak.0.len(),
             );
-            let mut romsave_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![];
+
+            let mut compressed_sd = Vec::new();
+            if !ui.saves.sdcard.0.is_empty() {
+                compressed_sd = compress_file(&[(&ui.saves.sdcard.0, "save")]);
+            }
+            netplay::send_save(
+                netplay.as_mut().unwrap(),
+                "img",
+                &compressed_sd,
+                compressed_sd.len(),
+            );
+
+            let mut compressed_romsave = Vec::new();
             if !ui.saves.romsave.0.is_empty() {
-                romsave_bytes = postcard::to_stdvec(&ui.saves.romsave.0).unwrap();
+                compressed_romsave =
+                    compress_file(&[(&postcard::to_stdvec(&ui.saves.romsave.0).unwrap(), "save")]);
             }
             netplay::send_save(
                 netplay.as_mut().unwrap(),
                 "rom",
-                &romsave_bytes,
-                romsave_bytes.len(),
+                &compressed_romsave,
+                compressed_romsave.len(),
             );
         } else {
             netplay::receive_save(netplay.as_mut().unwrap(), "eep", &mut ui.saves.eeprom.0);
             netplay::receive_save(netplay.as_mut().unwrap(), "sra", &mut ui.saves.sram.0);
             netplay::receive_save(netplay.as_mut().unwrap(), "fla", &mut ui.saves.flash.0);
             netplay::receive_save(netplay.as_mut().unwrap(), "mpk", &mut ui.saves.mempak.0);
-            let mut romsave_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![];
-            netplay::receive_save(netplay.as_mut().unwrap(), "rom", &mut romsave_bytes);
-            if !romsave_bytes.is_empty() {
+
+            let mut compressed_sd = Vec::new();
+            netplay::receive_save(netplay.as_mut().unwrap(), "img", &mut compressed_sd);
+            if !compressed_sd.is_empty() {
+                ui.saves.sdcard.0 = decompress_file(&compressed_sd, "save");
+            }
+
+            let mut compressed_romsave = Vec::new();
+            netplay::receive_save(netplay.as_mut().unwrap(), "rom", &mut compressed_romsave);
+            if !compressed_romsave.is_empty() {
+                let romsave_bytes = decompress_file(&compressed_romsave, "save");
                 ui.saves.romsave.0 = postcard::from_bytes(&romsave_bytes).unwrap();
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
+pub fn decompress_file(input: &[u8], name: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut decompressed_file = Vec::new();
+    {
+        let mut reader = zip::ZipArchive::new(std::io::Cursor::new(input)).unwrap();
+        let mut file = reader.by_name(name).unwrap();
+        file.read_to_end(&mut decompressed_file).unwrap();
+    }
+    decompressed_file
+}
+
+pub fn compress_file(data: &[(&[u8], &str)]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut compressed_file = Vec::new();
+    {
+        let mut writer = zip::ZipWriter::new(std::io::Cursor::new(&mut compressed_file));
+        for item in data {
+            writer
+                .start_file(
+                    item.1,
+                    zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default()
+                        .compression_method(zip::CompressionMethod::Zstd),
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+            writer.write_all(item.0).unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+    compressed_file
+}
+
 fn write_rom_save(ui: &ui::Ui) {
     let data = postcard::to_stdvec(&ui.saves.romsave.0).unwrap();
     std::fs::write(ui.paths.romsave_file_path.clone(), data).unwrap();
@@ -212,6 +317,9 @@ pub fn write_saves(ui: &ui::Ui, netplay: &Option<netplay::Netplay>) {
         if ui.saves.mempak.1 {
             write_save(ui, SaveTypes::Mempak)
         }
+        if ui.saves.sdcard.1 {
+            write_save(ui, SaveTypes::Sdcard)
+        }
         if ui.saves.romsave.1 {
             write_save(ui, SaveTypes::Romsave)
         }
@@ -238,6 +346,10 @@ fn write_save(ui: &ui::Ui, save_type: SaveTypes) {
             path = ui.paths.pak_file_path.as_ref();
             data = ui.saves.mempak.0.as_ref();
         }
+        SaveTypes::Sdcard => {
+            path = ui.paths.sdcard_file_path.as_ref();
+            data = ui.saves.sdcard.0.as_ref();
+        }
         SaveTypes::Romsave => {
             write_rom_save(ui);
             return;

src/ui/video.rs

@@ -1,29 +1,37 @@
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/parallel_bindings.rs"));
-use crate::device;
-use crate::ui;
+use crate::{device, ui};
 
-pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device, fullscreen: bool) {
+pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device) {
     ui::sdl_init(sdl3_sys::init::SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
 
     let title = std::ffi::CString::new("gopher64").unwrap();
 
     let mut flags = sdl3_sys::video::SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN;
 
-    if fullscreen {
+    if device.ui.fullscreen {
         flags |= sdl3_sys::video::SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN;
     } else {
         flags |= sdl3_sys::video::SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE;
     }
+    flags |= sdl3_sys::video::SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_FOCUS;
 
-    device.ui.window =
-        unsafe { sdl3_sys::video::SDL_CreateWindow(title.as_ptr(), 640, 480, flags) };
+    let mut window_width = 640;
+    let mut window_height = 480;
+    if device.cart.pal {
+        window_width = 768;
+        window_height = 576;
+    }
+    device.ui.window = unsafe {
+        sdl3_sys::video::SDL_CreateWindow(title.as_ptr(), window_width, window_height, flags)
+    };
     if device.ui.window.is_null() {
         panic!("Could not create window");
     }
     if !unsafe { sdl3_sys::video::SDL_ShowWindow(device.ui.window) } {
         panic!("Could not show window");
     }
+    unsafe { sdl3_sys::everything::SDL_HideCursor() };
 
     let gfx_info = GFX_INFO {
         RDRAM: device.rdram.mem.as_mut_ptr(),
@@ -33,11 +41,7 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device, fullscreen: bool) {
         DPC_START_REG: &mut device.rdp.regs_dpc[device::rdp::DPC_START_REG as usize],
         DPC_END_REG: &mut device.rdp.regs_dpc[device::rdp::DPC_END_REG as usize],
         DPC_STATUS_REG: &mut device.rdp.regs_dpc[device::rdp::DPC_STATUS_REG as usize],
-        VI_H_START_REG: &mut device.vi.regs[device::vi::VI_H_START_REG as usize],
-        VI_V_START_REG: &mut device.vi.regs[device::vi::VI_V_START_REG as usize],
-        VI_X_SCALE_REG: &mut device.vi.regs[device::vi::VI_X_SCALE_REG as usize],
-        VI_Y_SCALE_REG: &mut device.vi.regs[device::vi::VI_Y_SCALE_REG as usize],
-        VI_WIDTH_REG: &mut device.vi.regs[device::vi::VI_WIDTH_REG as usize],
+        PAL: device.cart.pal,
     };
 
     unsafe {
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ pub fn init(device: &mut device::Device, fullscreen: bool) {
             gfx_info,
             device.ui.config.video.upscale,
             device.ui.config.video.integer_scaling,
-            fullscreen,
+            device.ui.fullscreen,
         )
     }
 }
@@ -58,11 +62,39 @@ pub fn close(ui: &ui::Ui) {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn update_screen() -> bool {
+pub fn update_screen() {
     // when the window is closed, running is set to false
     unsafe { rdp_update_screen() }
 }
 
+pub fn load_state(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    let gfx_info = GFX_INFO {
+        RDRAM: device.rdram.mem.as_mut_ptr(),
+        DMEM: device.rsp.mem.as_mut_ptr(),
+        RDRAM_SIZE: device.rdram.size,
+        DPC_CURRENT_REG: &mut device.rdp.regs_dpc[device::rdp::DPC_CURRENT_REG as usize],
+        DPC_START_REG: &mut device.rdp.regs_dpc[device::rdp::DPC_START_REG as usize],
+        DPC_END_REG: &mut device.rdp.regs_dpc[device::rdp::DPC_END_REG as usize],
+        DPC_STATUS_REG: &mut device.rdp.regs_dpc[device::rdp::DPC_STATUS_REG as usize],
+        PAL: device.cart.pal,
+    };
+    unsafe {
+        rdp_new_processor(gfx_info, device.ui.config.video.upscale);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn check_callback(device: &mut device::Device) {
+    let callback = unsafe { rdp_check_callback() };
+    device.cpu.running = callback.emu_running;
+    if device.netplay.is_none() {
+        if callback.save_state {
+            device.save_state = true;
+        } else if callback.load_state {
+            device.load_state = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn set_register(reg: u32, value: u32) {
     unsafe {
         rdp_set_vi_register(reg, value);

src/ui/vru.rs

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ use crate::ui;
 
 pub fn prompt_for_match(
     words: &[String],
-    window_notifier: &std::sync::mpsc::Sender<Vec<String>>,
-    word_index_receiver: &std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<String>,
+    window_notifier: &tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<Vec<String>>,
+    word_index_receiver: &mut tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<String>,
     gui_ctx: &egui::Context,
 ) -> u16 {
     let mut dedup_words = words.to_owned();
     dedup_words.sort();
     dedup_words.dedup();
-    window_notifier.send(dedup_words).unwrap();
+    window_notifier.try_send(dedup_words).unwrap();
     gui_ctx.request_repaint(); // this is so the window pops up right away
     let mut result = word_index_receiver.try_recv();
     while result.is_err() {