Files
xemu/tests/qemu-iotests/194
T
Juraj Marcin 7b842fe354 migration: Introduce POSTCOPY_DEVICE state
Currently, when postcopy starts, the source VM starts switchover and
sends a package containing the state of all non-postcopiable devices.
When the destination loads this package, the switchover is complete and
the destination VM starts. However, if the device state load fails or
the destination side crashes, the source side is already in
POSTCOPY_ACTIVE state and cannot be recovered, even when it has the most
up-to-date machine state as the destination has not yet started.

This patch introduces a new POSTCOPY_DEVICE state which is active while
the destination machine is loading the device state, is not yet running,
and the source side can be resumed in case of a migration failure.
Return-path is required for this state to function, otherwise it will be
skipped in favor of POSTCOPY_ACTIVE.

To transition from POSTCOPY_DEVICE to POSTCOPY_ACTIVE, the source
side uses a PONG message that is a response to a PING message processed
just before the POSTCOPY_RUN command that starts the destination VM.
Thus, this feature is effective even if the destination side does not
yet support this new state.

Signed-off-by: Juraj Marcin <jmarcin@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251103183301.3840862-9-jmarcin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-11-03 16:04:10 -05:00

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Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# group: rw migration quick
#
# Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Creator/Owner: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
#
# Non-shared storage migration test using NBD server and drive-mirror
import iotests
iotests.script_initialize(supported_fmts=['qcow2', 'qed', 'raw'],
supported_platforms=['linux'])
with iotests.FilePath('source.img') as source_img_path, \
iotests.FilePath('dest.img') as dest_img_path, \
iotests.FilePath('migration.sock', 'nbd.sock', base_dir=iotests.sock_dir) \
as (migration_sock_path, nbd_sock_path), \
iotests.VM('source') as source_vm, \
iotests.VM('dest') as dest_vm:
img_size = '1G'
iotests.qemu_img_create('-f', iotests.imgfmt, source_img_path, img_size)
iotests.qemu_io('-f', iotests.imgfmt, '-c', 'write 512M 1M', source_img_path)
iotests.qemu_img_create('-f', iotests.imgfmt, dest_img_path, img_size)
iotests.log('Launching VMs...')
(source_vm.add_drive(source_img_path)
.launch())
(dest_vm.add_drive(dest_img_path)
.add_incoming('unix:{0}'.format(migration_sock_path))
.launch())
source_vm.qmp_log('block-dirty-bitmap-add', node='drive0', name='bitmap0')
iotests.log('Launching NBD server on destination...')
iotests.log(dest_vm.qmp('nbd-server-start', addr={'type': 'unix', 'data': {'path': nbd_sock_path}}))
iotests.log(dest_vm.qmp('nbd-server-add', device='drive0', writable=True))
iotests.log('Starting `drive-mirror` on source...')
iotests.log(source_vm.qmp(
'drive-mirror',
device='drive0',
target='nbd+unix:///drive0?socket={0}'.format(nbd_sock_path),
sync='full',
format='raw', # always raw, the server handles the format
mode='existing',
job_id='mirror-job0'))
iotests.log('Waiting for `drive-mirror` to complete...')
iotests.log(source_vm.event_wait('BLOCK_JOB_READY'),
filters=[iotests.filter_qmp_event,
iotests.filter_block_job])
iotests.log('Starting migration...')
capabilities = [{'capability': 'events', 'state': True},
{'capability': 'dirty-bitmaps', 'state': True}]
source_vm.qmp('migrate-set-capabilities', capabilities=capabilities)
dest_vm.qmp('migrate-set-capabilities', capabilities=capabilities)
iotests.log(source_vm.qmp('migrate', uri='unix:{0}'.format(migration_sock_path)))
source_vm.qmp_log('migrate-start-postcopy')
while True:
event1 = source_vm.event_wait('MIGRATION')
if event1['data']['status'] in ('postcopy-device', 'postcopy-active'):
# This event is racy, it depends do we really do postcopy or bitmap
# was migrated during downtime (and no data to migrate in postcopy
# phase). So, don't log it.
continue
iotests.log(event1, filters=[iotests.filter_qmp_event])
if event1['data']['status'] in ('completed', 'failed'):
iotests.log('Gracefully ending the `drive-mirror` job on source...')
iotests.log(source_vm.qmp('block-job-cancel', device='mirror-job0'))
break
while True:
event2 = source_vm.event_wait('BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED')
iotests.log(event2, filters=[iotests.filter_qmp_event,
iotests.filter_block_job])
if event2['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED':
iotests.log('Stopping the NBD server on destination...')
iotests.log(dest_vm.qmp('nbd-server-stop'))
break
iotests.log('Wait for migration completion on target...')
migr_events = (('MIGRATION', {'data': {'status': 'completed'}}),
('MIGRATION', {'data': {'status': 'failed'}}))
event = dest_vm.events_wait(migr_events)
iotests.log(event, filters=[iotests.filter_qmp_event])
iotests.log('Check bitmaps on source:')
iotests.log(source_vm.qmp('query-block')['return'][0]['inserted']['dirty-bitmaps'])
iotests.log('Check bitmaps on target:')
iotests.log(dest_vm.qmp('query-block')['return'][0]['inserted']['dirty-bitmaps'])