Fixes the appended use-after-free. The root cause is that
during tb invalidation we use CPU_FOREACH, and therefore
to safely free a vCPU we must wait for an RCU grace period
to elapse.
$ x86_64-linux-user/qemu-x86_64 tests/tcg/x86_64-linux-user/munmap-pthread
=================================================================
==1800604==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x62d0005f7418 at pc 0x5593da6704eb bp 0x7f4961a7ac70 sp 0x7f4961a7ac60
READ of size 8 at 0x62d0005f7418 thread T2
#0 0x5593da6704ea in tb_jmp_cache_inval_tb ../accel/tcg/tb-maint.c:244
#1 0x5593da6704ea in do_tb_phys_invalidate ../accel/tcg/tb-maint.c:290
#2 0x5593da670631 in tb_phys_invalidate__locked ../accel/tcg/tb-maint.c:306
#3 0x5593da670631 in tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked ../accel/tcg/tb-maint.c:542
#4 0x5593da67106d in tb_invalidate_phys_range ../accel/tcg/tb-maint.c:614
#5 0x5593da6a64d4 in target_munmap ../linux-user/mmap.c:766
#6 0x5593da6dba05 in do_syscall1 ../linux-user/syscall.c:10105
#7 0x5593da6f564c in do_syscall ../linux-user/syscall.c:13329
#8 0x5593da49e80c in cpu_loop ../linux-user/x86_64/../i386/cpu_loop.c:233
#9 0x5593da6be28c in clone_func ../linux-user/syscall.c:6633
#10 0x7f496231cb42 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
#11 0x7f49623ae9ff (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x1269ff)
0x62d0005f7418 is located 28696 bytes inside of 32768-byte region [0x62d0005f0400,0x62d0005f8400)
freed by thread T148 here:
#0 0x7f49627b6460 in __interceptor_free ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52
#1 0x5593da5ac057 in cpu_exec_unrealizefn ../cpu.c:180
#2 0x5593da81f851 (/home/cota/src/qemu/build/qemu-x86_64+0x484851)
Signed-off-by: Emilio Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230111151628.320011-2-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-27-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
'lock_user' allocates a host buffer to shadow a target buffer,
'unlock_user' copies that host buffer back to the target and frees the
host memory. If the completion function uses the target buffer, it
must be called after unlock_user to ensure the data are present.
This caused the arm-compatible TARGET_SYS_READC to fail as the
completion function, common_semi_readc_cb, pulled data from the target
buffer which would not have been gotten the console data.
I decided to fix all instances of this pattern instead of just the
console_read function to make things consistent and potentially fix
bugs in other cases.
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221012014822.1242170-1-keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-24-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Drop the frankly misleading quickstart section for a more rounded
introduction section. This new section gives an overview of the
accelerators as well as a high level introduction to some of the key
features of the emulator. We also expand on a general form for a QEMU
command line with a hopefully not too scary worked example of what
this looks like.
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-23-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The main reason to do this is to document our O_BINARY implementation
decision somewhere. However I've also moved some of the implementation
details out of qemu-options and added links between the two. As a
bonus I've highlighted the scary warnings about host access with the
appropriate RST tags.
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-22-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Instead of spewing the whole log to stdout lets just define them as
build artefacts so we can examine them later. Where we are running
check-tcg run it first as those tests are yet to be integrated into
meson. To avoid confusion we don't run multiple check-tcg tests at
once.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-18-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
When flex is not available, binutils sources default to the
'missing' script, but the current script available is not in
the format expected by the 'configure' script:
$ ./configure
...
/usr/src/binutils/missing: Unknown `--run' option
Try `/usr/src/binutils/missing --help' for more information
configure: WARNING: `missing' script is too old or missing
...
checking for bison... bison -y
checking for flex... no
checking for lex... no
checking for flex... /usr/src/binutils/missing flex
$ make
...
updating ldgram.h
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I. -I../bfd -I./../bfd -I./../include -I./../intl -I../intl -w -DLOCALEDIR="\"/usr/local/share/locale\"" -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -w -c `test -f 'ldgram.c' || echo './'`ldgram.c
`test -f ldlex.l || echo './'`ldlex.l
/bin/sh: 1: ldlex.l: not found
make[3]: *** [Makefile:662: ldlex.c] Error 127
make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/binutils/ld'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:799: all-recursive] Error 1
By pass the 'missing' script use by directly installing 'flex'
in the container.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230112155643.7408-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bastian-Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
We were using quite and old runner on our machines and running into
issues with stalling jobs. Gitlab in the meantime now reliably provide
the latest packaged versions of the runner under a stable URL. This
update:
- creates a per-arch subdir for builds
- switches from binary tarballs to deb packages
- re-uses the same binary for the secondary runner
- updates distro check for second to 22.04
Note this script isn't fully idempotent as we end up accumulating
runners especially during testing. However we also want to be able to
run twice with different GitLab keys (e.g. project and personal) so I
think we just have to be mindful of that during testing.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Currently, when querying a qcow2 image, qemu-img info reports something
like this:
image: test.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 64 MiB (67108864 bytes)
disk size: 196 KiB
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: zlib
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
extended l2: false
Child node '/file':
image: test.qcow2
file format: file
virtual size: 192 KiB (197120 bytes)
disk size: 196 KiB
Format specific information:
extent size hint: 1048576
Notably, the way the keys are named is specific for image files: The
filename is shown under "image", the BDS driver under "file format", and
the BDS length under "virtual size". This does not make much sense for
nodes that are not actually supposed to be guest images, like the /file
child node shown above.
Give bdrv_node_info_dump() a @protocol parameter that gives a hint that
the respective node is probably just used for data storage and does not
necessarily present the data for a VM guest disk. This renames the keys
so that with this patch, the output becomes:
image: test.qcow2
[...]
Child node '/file':
filename: test.qcow2
protocol type: file
file length: 192 KiB (197120 bytes)
disk size: 196 KiB
Format specific information:
extent size hint: 1048576
(Perhaps we should also rename "Format specific information", but I
could not come up with anything better that will not become problematic
if we guess wrong with the protocol "heuristic".)
This change affects iotest 302, which has protocol node information in
its reference output.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-13-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For every node in the backing chain, collect its BlockGraphInfo struct
using bdrv_query_block_graph_info(). Print all nodes' information,
indenting child nodes and labelling them with a path constructed from
the child names leading to the node from the root (e.g. /file/file).
Note that we open each image with BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, so its backing
child is omitted from this graph, and thus presented in the previous
manner: By simply concatenating all images' information, separated with
blank lines.
This affects two iotests:
- 065: Here we try to get the format node's format specific information.
The pre-patch code does so by taking all lines from "Format specific
information:" until an empty line. This format specific information
is no longer followed by an empty line, though, but by child node
information, so limit the range by "Child node '/file':".
- 302: Calls qemu_img() for qemu-img info directly, which does not
filter the output, so the child node information ends up in the
output.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-12-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
These tests read size information (sometimes disk size, sometimes
virtual size) from qemu-img info's output. Once qemu-img starts
printing info about child nodes, we are going to see multiple instances
of that per image, but these tests are only interested in the first one,
so use "head -n 1" to get it.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-11-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Before we let qemu-img info print child node information, have
common.filter, common.rc, and iotests.py filter it from the test output
so we get as few reference output changes as possible.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-10-hreitz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to let qemu-img info present a block graph, add a parameter to
bdrv_node_info_dump() and bdrv_image_info_specific_dump() so that the
information of nodes below the root level can be given an indentation.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-9-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Introduce a new QAPI type BlockGraphInfo and an associated
bdrv_query_block_graph_info() function that recursively gathers
BlockNodeInfo objects through a block graph.
A follow-up patch is going to make "qemu-img info" use this to print
information about all nodes that are (usually implicitly) opened for a
given image file.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-8-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There is no real reason why bdrv_query_image_info() should generally not
recurse. The ImageInfo struct has a pointer to the backing image, so it
should generally be filled, unless the caller explicitly opts out.
This moves the recursing code from bdrv_block_device_info() into
bdrv_query_image_info().
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-7-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img info never uses ImageInfo's backing-image field, because it
opens the backing chain one by one with BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, and prints
all backing chain nodes' information consecutively. Use BlockNodeInfo
to make it clear that we only print information about a single node, and
that we are not using the backing-image field.
Notably, bdrv_image_info_dump() does not evaluate the backing-image
field, so we can easily make it take a BlockNodeInfo pointer (and
consequentially rename it to bdrv_node_info_dump()). It makes more
sense this way, because again, the interface now makes it syntactically
clear that backing-image is ignored by this function.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-6-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
ImageInfo sometimes contains flat information, and sometimes it does
not. Split off a BlockNodeInfo struct, which only contains information
about a single node and has no link to the backing image.
We do this so we can extend BlockNodeInfo to a BlockGraphInfo struct,
which has links to all child nodes, not just the backing node. It would
be strange to base BlockGraphInfo on ImageInfo, because then this
extended struct would have two links to the backing node (one in
BlockGraphInfo as one of all the child links, and one in ImageInfo).
Furthermore, it is quite common to ignore the backing-image field
altogether: bdrv_query_image_info() does not set it, and
bdrv_image_info_dump() does not evaluate it. That signals that we
should have different structs for describing a single node and one that
has a link to the backing image.
Still, bdrv_query_image_info() and bdrv_image_info_dump() are not
changed too much in this patch. Follow-up patches will handle them.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-5-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
VMDK's implementation of .bdrv_get_specific_info() returns information
about its extent files, ostensibly in the form of ImageInfo objects.
However, it does not get this information through
bdrv_query_image_info(), but fills only a select few fields with custom
information that does not always match the fields' purposes.
For example, @format, which is supposed to be a block driver name, is
filled with the extent type, e.g. SPARSE or FLAT.
In ImageInfo, @compressed shows whether the data that can be seen in the
image is stored in compressed form or not. For example, a compressed
qcow2 image will store compressed data in its data file, but when
accessing the qcow2 node, you will see normal data. This is not how
VMDK uses the @compressed field for its extent files: Instead, it
signifies whether accessing the extent file will yield compressed data
(which the VMDK driver then (de-)compresses).
Create a new structure to represent the extent information. This allows
us to clarify the fields' meanings, and it clearly shows that these are
not complete ImageInfo objects. (That is, if a user wants an extent
file's ImageInfo object, they will need to query it separately, and will
not get it from ImageInfoSpecificVmdk.extents.)
Note that this removes the last use of ['ImageInfo'] (i.e. an array of
ImageInfo objects), so the QAPI generator will no longer generate
ImageInfoList by default. However, we use it in qemu-img.c, so we need
to create a dummy object to force the generate to create that type,
similarly to DummyForceArrays in machine.json (introduced in commit
9f08c8ec73 ("qapi: Lazy creation of array
types")).
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-4-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When a block driver supports obtaining format-specific information, but
that object only contains optional fields, it is possible that none of
them are present, so that dump_qobject() (called by
bdrv_image_info_specific_dump()) will not print anything.
The callers of bdrv_image_info_specific_dump() put a header above this
information ("Format specific information:\n"), which will look strange
when there is nothing below. Modify bdrv_image_info_specific_dump() to
print this header instead of its callers, and only if there is indeed
something to be printed.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-2-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The inlined nbd_readXX() functions call beXX_to_cpu(), themselves
declared in <qemu/bswap.h>. This fixes when refactoring:
In file included from ../../block/nbd.c:44:
include/block/nbd.h: In function 'nbd_read16':
include/block/nbd.h:383:12: error: implicit declaration of function 'be16_to_cpu' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
383 | *val = be##bits##_to_cpu(*val); \
| ^~
include/block/nbd.h:387:1: note: in expansion of macro 'DEF_NBD_READ_N'
387 | DEF_NBD_READ_N(16) /* Defines nbd_read16(). */
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221125175328.48539-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_debug_event() is categorized as an I/O function, and it currently
doesn't run in a coroutine. We should let it take a graph rdlock since
it traverses the block nodes graph, which however is only possible in a
coroutine.
Therefore turn it into a co_wrapper_mixed to move the actual function
into a coroutine where the lock can be taken.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230113204212.359076-14-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_lock_medium() is categorized as an I/O function, and it currently
doesn't run in a coroutine. We should let it take a graph rdlock since
it traverses the block nodes graph, which however is only possible in a
coroutine.
The only caller of this function is blk_lock_medium(). Therefore make
blk_lock_medium() a co_wrapper, so that it always creates a new
coroutine, and then make bdrv_lock_medium() a coroutine_fn where the
lock can be taken.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230113204212.359076-13-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_eject() is categorized as an I/O function, and it currently
doesn't run in a coroutine. We should let it take a graph rdlock since
it traverses the block nodes graph, which however is only possible in a
coroutine.
The only caller of this function is blk_eject(). Therefore make
blk_eject() a co_wrapper, so that it always creates a new coroutine, and
then make bdrv_eject() coroutine_fn where the lock can be taken.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230113204212.359076-12-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_get_info() is categorized as an I/O function, and it currently
doesn't run in a coroutine. We should let it take a graph rdlock since
it traverses the block nodes graph, which however is only possible in a
coroutine.
Therefore turn it into a co_wrapper to move the actual function into a
coroutine where the lock can be taken.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230113204212.359076-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_get_allocated_file_size() is categorized as an I/O function, and it
currently doesn't run in a coroutine. We should let it take a graph
rdlock since it traverses the block nodes graph, which however is only
possible in a coroutine.
Therefore turn it into a co_wrapper to move the actual function into a
coroutine where the lock can be taken.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230113204212.359076-10-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Emilio Cota