Since Windows text files use CRLFs for all \n, the Windows version of QEMU
inserts a CR in the PCAP stream when a LF is encountered when using USB PCAP
files. This is due to the fact that the PCAP file is opened as TEXT instead
of BINARY.
To show an example, when using a very common protocol to USB disks, the BBB
protocol uses a 10-byte command packet. For example, the READ_CAPACITY(10)
command will have a command block length of 10 (0xA). When this 10-byte
command (part of the 31-byte CBW) is placed into the PCAP file, the Windows
file manager inserts a 0xD before the 0xA, turning the 31-byte CBW into a
32-byte CBW.
Actual CBW:
0040 55 53 42 43 01 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 80 00 0a 25 USBC...........%
0050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...............
PCAP CBW
0040 55 53 42 43 01 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 80 00 0d 0a USBC............
0050 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 %..............
I believe simply opening the PCAP file as BINARY instead of TEXT will fix
this issue.
Resolves: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/2054889
Signed-off-by: Benjamin David Lunt <benlunt@fysnet.net>
Message-ID: <000101da6823$ce1bbf80$6a533e80$@fysnet.net>
[thuth: Break long line to avoid checkpatch.pl error]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
When using "--without-default-devices", the ARM_GICV3_TCG and ARM_GIC_KVM
settings currently get disabled, though the arm virt machine is only of
very limited use in that case. This also causes the migration-test to
fail in such builds. Let's make sure that we always keep the GIC switches
enabled in the --without-default-devices builds, too.
Message-ID: <20240221110059.152665-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
In qvring_init() we're writing vq->used->avail_event at "vq->used + 2 +
array_size". The struct pointed by vq->used is, from virtio_ring.h
Linux header):
* // A ring of used descriptor heads with free-running index.
* __virtio16 used_flags;
* __virtio16 used_idx;
* struct vring_used_elem used[num];
* __virtio16 avail_event_idx;
So 'flags' is the word right at vq->used. 'idx' is vq->used + 2. We need
to skip 'used_idx' by adding + 2 bytes, and then sum the vector size, to
reach avail_event_idx. An example on how to properly access this field
can be found in qvirtqueue_kick():
avail_event = qvirtio_readw(d, qts, vq->used + 4 +
sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * vq->size);
This error was detected when enabling the RISC-V 'virt' libqos machine.
The 'idx' test from vhost-user-blk-test.c errors out with a timeout in
qvirtio_wait_used_elem(). The timeout happens because when processing
the first element, 'avail_event' is read in qvirtqueue_kick() as non-zero
because we didn't initialize it properly (and the memory at that point
happened to be non-zero). 'idx' is 0.
All of this makes this condition fail because "idx - avail_event" will
overflow and be non-zero:
/* < 1 because we add elements to avail queue one by one */
if ((flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY) == 0 &&
(!vq->event || (uint16_t)(idx-avail_event) < 1)) {
d->bus->virtqueue_kick(d, vq);
}
As a result the virtqueue is never kicked and we'll timeout waiting for it.
Fixes: 1053587c3f ("libqos: Added EVENT_IDX support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240217192607.32565-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The loop isn't setting the values for the last element. Every other
element is being initialized with addr = 0, flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT
and next = i + 1. The last elem is never touched.
This became a problem when enabling a RISC-V 'virt' libqos machine in
the 'indirect' test of virti-blk-test.c. The 'flags' for the last
element will end up being an odd number (since we didn't touch it).
Being an odd number it will be mistaken by VRING_DESC_F_NEXT, which
happens to be 1.
Deep into hw/virt/virtio.c, in virtqueue_split_pop(), into
virtqueue_split_read_next_desc(), a check for VRING_DESC_F_NEXT will be
made to see if we're supposed to chain. The code will keep up chaining
in the last element because the uninitialized value happens to be odd.
We'll error out right after that because desc->next (which is also
uninitialized) will be >= max. A VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_ERROR will be
returned, with an error message like this in the stderr:
qemu-system-riscv64: Desc next is 49391
Since we never returned, we'll end up timing out at qvirtio_wait_used_elem():
ERROR:../tests/qtest/libqos/virtio.c:236:qvirtio_wait_used_elem:
assertion failed: (g_get_monotonic_time() - start_time <= timeout_us)
The root cause is using uninitialized values from guest_alloc() in
qvring_indirect_desc_setup(). There's no guarantee that the memory pages
retrieved will be zeroed, so we can't make assumptions. In fact, commit
5b4f72f5e8 ("tests/qtest: properly initialise the vring used idx") fixed a
similar problem stating "It is probably not wise to assume guest memory
is zeroed anyway". I concur.
Initialize all elems in qvring_indirect_desc_setup().
Fixes: f294b029aa ("libqos: Added indirect descriptor support to virtio implementation")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240217192607.32565-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The kernel abi was changed with
commit d23b77953f5a4fbf94c05157b186aac2a247ae32
Author: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Jan 17 12:43:08 2024 +0800
LoongArch: Change SHMLBA from SZ_64K to PAGE_SIZE
during the v6.8 cycle.
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This is the only case in which we expect to have no host memory backing
for a guest memory page, because in general linux user processes cannot
map any pages in the top half of the 64-bit address space.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2170
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The variables uext_opc and sext_opc are used without initialization if
TCG_TARGET_extract_i{32,64}_valid returns false. The result, depending
on the compiler, might be the generation of extract and sextract opcodes
with invalid offset and count, or just random data in the TCG opcode
stream.
Fixes: ceb9ee06b7 ("tcg/optimize: Handle TCG_COND_TST{EQ,NE}", 2024-02-03)
Cc: Richard Henderson <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240228110641.287205-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The assertion was never correct, because the alignment is a composite
of the image alignment and SHMLBA. Even if the image alignment didn't
match the image address, an assertion would not be correct -- more
appropriate would be an error message about an ill formed image. But
the image cannot be held to SHMLBA under any circumstances.
Fixes: ee94743034 ("linux-user: completely re-write init_guest_space")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2157
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Alexey Sheplyakov <asheplyakov@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
This option controls the host page size. From the mis-usage in
our own testsuite, this is easily confused with guest page size.
The only thing that occurs when changing the host page size is
that stuff breaks, because one cannot actually change the host
page size. Therefore reject all but the no-op setting as part
of the deprecation process.
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-27-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
For the cases for which the host mmap succeeds, but does
not yield the desired address, use do_munmap to restore
the reserved_va memory reservation.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This removes a hidden use of qemu_host_page_size, hoisting
two uses of qemu_real_host_page_size to a local variable.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
On i386, after fixing the page walking code to work with pages in
MMIO memory (specifically CXL emulated interleaved memory),
a crash was seen in an interrupt handling path.
Useful part of backtrace
7 0x0000555555ab1929 in bql_lock_impl (file=0x555556049122 "../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c", line=2033) at ../../system/cpus.c:524
8 bql_lock_impl (file=file@entry=0x555556049122 "../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c", line=line@entry=2033) at ../../system/cpus.c:520
9 0x0000555555c9f7d6 in do_ld_mmio_beN (cpu=0x5555578e0cb0, full=0x7ffe88012950, ret_be=ret_be@entry=0, addr=19595792376, size=size@entry=8, mmu_idx=4, type=MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra=0) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2033
10 0x0000555555ca0fbd in do_ld_8 (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, p=p@entry=0x7ffff4efd1d0, mmu_idx=<optimized out>, type=type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD, memop=<optimized out>, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2356
11 0x0000555555ca341f in do_ld8_mmu (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, addr=addr@entry=19595792376, oi=oi@entry=52, ra=0, ra@entry=52, access_type=access_type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2439
12 0x0000555555ca5f59 in cpu_ldq_mmu (ra=52, oi=52, addr=19595792376, env=0x5555578e3470) at ../../accel/tcg/ldst_common.c.inc:169
13 cpu_ldq_le_mmuidx_ra (env=0x5555578e3470, addr=19595792376, mmu_idx=<optimized out>, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../accel/tcg/ldst_common.c.inc:301
14 0x0000555555b4b5fc in ptw_ldq (ra=0, in=0x7ffff4efd320) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:98
15 ptw_ldq (ra=0, in=0x7ffff4efd320) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:93
16 mmu_translate (env=env@entry=0x5555578e3470, in=0x7ffff4efd3e0, out=0x7ffff4efd3b0, err=err@entry=0x7ffff4efd3c0, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:174
17 0x0000555555b4c4b3 in get_physical_address (ra=0, err=0x7ffff4efd3c0, out=0x7ffff4efd3b0, mmu_idx=0, access_type=MMU_DATA_LOAD, addr=18446741874686299840, env=0x5555578e3470) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:580
18 x86_cpu_tlb_fill (cs=0x5555578e0cb0, addr=18446741874686299840, size=<optimized out>, access_type=MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx=0, probe=<optimized out>, retaddr=0) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:606
19 0x0000555555ca0ee9 in tlb_fill (retaddr=0, mmu_idx=0, access_type=MMU_DATA_LOAD, size=<optimized out>, addr=18446741874686299840, cpu=0x7ffff4efd540) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:1315
20 mmu_lookup1 (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, data=data@entry=0x7ffff4efd540, mmu_idx=0, access_type=access_type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:1713
21 0x0000555555ca2c61 in mmu_lookup (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, addr=addr@entry=18446741874686299840, oi=oi@entry=32, ra=ra@entry=0, type=type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD, l=l@entry=0x7ffff4efd540) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:1803
22 0x0000555555ca3165 in do_ld4_mmu (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, addr=addr@entry=18446741874686299840, oi=oi@entry=32, ra=ra@entry=0, access_type=access_type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2416
23 0x0000555555ca5ef9 in cpu_ldl_mmu (ra=0, oi=32, addr=18446741874686299840, env=0x5555578e3470) at ../../accel/tcg/ldst_common.c.inc:158
24 cpu_ldl_le_mmuidx_ra (env=env@entry=0x5555578e3470, addr=addr@entry=18446741874686299840, mmu_idx=<optimized out>, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../accel/tcg/ldst_common.c.inc:294
25 0x0000555555bb6cdd in do_interrupt64 (is_hw=1, next_eip=18446744072399775809, error_code=0, is_int=0, intno=236, env=0x5555578e3470) at ../../target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c:889
26 do_interrupt_all (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, intno=236, is_int=is_int@entry=0, error_code=error_code@entry=0, next_eip=next_eip@entry=0, is_hw=is_hw@entry=1) at ../../target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c:1130
27 0x0000555555bb87da in do_interrupt_x86_hardirq (env=env@entry=0x5555578e3470, intno=<optimized out>, is_hw=is_hw@entry=1) at ../../target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c:1162
28 0x0000555555b5039c in x86_cpu_exec_interrupt (cs=0x5555578e0cb0, interrupt_request=<optimized out>) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/seg_helper.c:197
29 0x0000555555c94480 in cpu_handle_interrupt (last_tb=<synthetic pointer>, cpu=0x5555578e0cb0) at ../../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:844
Peter identified this as being due to the BQL already being
held when the page table walker encounters MMIO memory and attempts
to take the lock again. There are other examples of similar paths
TCG, so this follows the approach taken in those of simply checking
if the lock is already held and if it is, don't take it again.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20240219173153.12114-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[rth: Use BQL_LOCK_GUARD]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Benjamin David Lunt