If default main_mem is used to be registered as the system memory,
other memory cannot be initialized. Therefore, the system memory
should be initialized to the machine->ram, which consists of the
default main_mem and other possible memory required by applications,
such as shared hugepage memory in DPDK.
Also, the mc->defaul_ram_id should be set to the default main_mem,
such as "riscv_virt_board.ram" for the virt machine.
Signed-off-by: Mingwang Li <limingwang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yifei Jiang <jiangyifei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20211016030908.40480-1-limingwang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The earlier implementation fell into a corner case for bytes that were
0x01, giving a wrong result (but not affecting our application test
cases for strings, as an ASCII value 0x01 is rare in those...).
This changes the algorithm to:
1. Mask out the high-bit of each bytes (so that each byte is <= 127).
2. Add 127 to each byte (i.e. if the low 7 bits are not 0, this will overflow
into the highest bit of each byte).
3. Bitwise-or the original value back in (to cover those cases where the
source byte was exactly 128) to saturate the high-bit.
4. Shift-and-mask (implemented as a mask-and-shift) to extract the MSB of
each byte into its LSB.
5. Multiply with 0xff to fan out the LSB to all bits of each byte.
Fixes: d7a4fcb034 ("target/riscv: Add orc.b instruction for Zbb, removing gorc/gorci")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Reported-by: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211013184125.2010897-1-philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Introduce cpu topology support
Generate DBG2 table
Switch to ssize_t for elf loader return type
Fixed sbsa cpu type error message typo
Only initialize required submodules for edk2
Dont create device-tree node for empty NUMA node
# gpg: Signature made Thu 21 Oct 2021 08:22:32 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 7A481E78868B4DB6A85A05C064DF38E8AF7E215F
# gpg: issuer "richard.henderson@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
* remotes/rth/tags/pull-arm-20211021:
tests/data/acpi/virt: Update the empty expected file for PPTT
hw/arm/virt-acpi-build: Generate PPTT table
tests/data/acpi/virt: Add an empty expected file for PPTT
hw/acpi/aml-build: Add PPTT table
hw/acpi/aml-build: Add Processor hierarchy node structure
hw/arm/virt: Add cpu-map to device tree
device_tree: Add qemu_fdt_add_path
hw/arm/virt: Only describe cpu topology since virt-6.2
bios-tables-test: Generate reference table for virt/DBG2
hw/arm/virt_acpi_build: Generate DBG2 table
tests/acpi: Add void table for virt/DBG2 bios-tables-test
hw/elf_ops.h: switch to ssize_t for elf loader return type
hw/arm/sbsa-ref: Fixed cpu type error message typo.
roms/edk2: Only initialize required submodules
roms/edk2: Only init brotli submodule to build BaseTools
hw/arm/virt: Don't create device-tree node for empty NUMA node
tests/acpi: Generate reference blob for IORT rev E.b
hw/arm/virt-acpi-build: IORT upgrade up to revision E.b
tests/acpi: Get prepared for IORT E.b revision upgrade
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
ppc patch queue 2021-10-21
Here's the next batch of ppc target related patches for qemu-6.2.
Highlights are:
* Some fixes and minimal tests for old embedded ppc platforms
* The beginnings of PMU emulation in TCG from Daniel Barboza
* Some improvements to the pegasos2 platform
* A number of TCG bugfixes from the folks at the El Dorado Institute
* A few other assorted bugfixes and cleanups
# gpg: Signature made Wed 20 Oct 2021 09:19:04 PM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-6.2-20211021: (25 commits)
hw/ppc/ppc4xx_pci: Fix ppc4xx_pci_map_irq() for recent Linux kernels
target/ppc: adding user read/write functions for PMCs
target/ppc: add user read/write functions for MMCR2
target/ppc: add user read/write functions for MMCR0
target/ppc: add MMCR0 PMCC bits to hflags
target/ppc: Filter mtmsr[d] input before setting MSR
tests/acceptance: Add a test for the bamboo ppc board
ppc/pegasos2: Implement power-off RTAS function with VOF
ppc/pegasos2: Add constants for PCI config addresses
ppc/pegasos2: Access MV64361 registers via their memory region
ppc/pegasos2: Implement get-time-of-day RTAS function with VOF
ppc/pegasos2: Warn when using VOF but no kernel is specified
ppc/pegasos2: Restrict memory to 2 gigabytes
target/ppc: Fix XER access in monitor
linux-user: Fix XER access in ppc version of elf_core_copy_regs
target/ppc: Fix XER access in gdbstub
linux-user/ppc: Fix XER access in save/restore_user_regs
tests/acceptance: Add tests for the ppc405 boards
hw/ppc: Fix iothread locking in the 405 code
spapr/xive: Use xive_esb_rw() to trigger interrupts
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add the Processor Properties Topology Table (PPTT) used to
describe CPU topology information to ACPI guests.
Note, a DT-boot Linux guest with a non-flat CPU topology will
see socket and core IDs being sequential integers starting
from zero, which is different from ACPI-boot Linux guest,
e.g. with -smp 4,sockets=2,cores=2,threads=1
a DT boot produces:
cpu: 0 package_id: 0 core_id: 0
cpu: 1 package_id: 0 core_id: 1
cpu: 2 package_id: 1 core_id: 0
cpu: 3 package_id: 1 core_id: 1
an ACPI boot produces:
cpu: 0 package_id: 36 core_id: 0
cpu: 1 package_id: 36 core_id: 1
cpu: 2 package_id: 96 core_id: 2
cpu: 3 package_id: 96 core_id: 3
This is due to several reasons:
1) DT cpu nodes do not have an equivalent field to what the PPTT
ACPI Processor ID must be, i.e. something equal to the MADT CPU
UID or equal to the UID of an ACPI processor container. In both
ACPI cases those are platform dependant IDs assigned by the
vendor.
2) While QEMU is the vendor for a guest, if the topology specifies
SMT (> 1 thread), then, with ACPI, it is impossible to assign a
core-id the same value as a package-id, thus it is not possible
to have package-id=0 and core-id=0. This is because package and
core containers must be in the same ACPI namespace and therefore
must have unique UIDs.
3) ACPI processor containers are not mandatorily required for PPTT
tables to be used and, due to the limitations of which IDs are
selected described above in (2), they are not helpful for QEMU,
so we don't build them with this patch. In the absence of them,
Linux assigns its own unique IDs. The maintainers have chosen not
to use counters from zero, but rather ACPI table offsets, which
explains why the numbers are so much larger than with DT.
4) When there is no SMT (threads=1) the core IDs for ACPI boot guests
match the logical CPU IDs, because these IDs must be equal to the
MADT CPU UID (as no processor containers are present), and QEMU
uses the logical CPU ID for these MADT IDs.
So in summary, with QEMU as the vendor for the guests, we simply
use sequential integers starting from zero for the non-leaf nodes
but with ID-valid flag unset, so that guest will ignore them and
use table offsets as unique container IDs. And we use logical CPU
IDs for the leaf nodes with the ID-valid flag set, which will be
consistent with MADT.
Currently the implementation of PPTT generation complies with ACPI
specification 5.2.29 (Revision 6.3). The 6.3 spec can be found at:
https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_3_May16.pdf
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211020142125.7516-6-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Support device tree CPU topology descriptions.
In accordance with the Devicetree Specification, the Linux Doc
"arm/cpus.yaml" requires that cpus and cpu nodes in the DT are
present. And we have already met the requirement by generating
/cpus/cpu@* nodes for members within ms->smp.cpus. Accordingly,
we should also create subnodes in cpu-map for the present cpus,
each of which relates to an unique cpu node.
The Linux Doc "cpu/cpu-topology.txt" states that the hierarchy
of CPUs in a SMP system is defined through four entities and
they are socket/cluster/core/thread. It is also required that
a socket node's child nodes must be one or more cluster nodes.
Given that currently we are only provided with information of
socket/core/thread, we assume there is one cluster child node
in each socket node when creating cpu-map.
Co-developed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20211020142125.7516-4-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
On existing older machine types, without cpu topology described
in ACPI or DT, the guest will populate one by default. With the
topology described, it will read the information and set up its
topology as instructed, but that may not be the same as what was
getting used by default. It's possible that an user application
has a dependency on the default topology and if the default one
gets changed it will probably behave differently.
Based on above consideration we'd better only describe topology
information to the guest on 6.2 and later machine types.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211020142125.7516-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Recent Linux kernels are accessing the PCI device in slot 0 that
represents the PCI host bridge. This causes ppc4xx_pci_map_irq()
to return -1 which causes an assert() later:
hw/pci/pci.c:262: pci_bus_change_irq_level: Assertion `irq_num >= 0' failed.
Thus we should allocate an IRQ line for the device in slot 0, too.
To avoid changes to the outside of ppc4xx_pci.c, we map it to
the internal IRQ number 4 which will then happily be ignored since
ppc440_bamboo.c does not wire it up.
With these changes it is now possible again to use recent Linux
kernels for the bamboo board.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211019091817.469003-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Problem state needs to be able to read and write the PMU counters,
otherwise it won't be aware of any sampling result that the PMU produces
after a Perf run.
This patch does that in a similar fashion as already done in the
previous patches. PMCs 5 and 6 have a special condition, aside from the
constraints that are common with PMCs 1-4, where they are not part of the
PMU if MMCR0_PMCC is 0b11.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20211018010133.315842-5-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Userspace need access to PMU SPRs to be able to operate the PMU. One of
such SPRs is MMCR0.
MMCR0, as defined by PowerISA v3.1, is classified as a 'group A' PMU
register. This class of registers has common read/write rules that are
governed by MMCR0 PMCC bits. MMCR0 is also not fully exposed to problem
state: only MMCR0_FC, MMCR0_PMAO and MMCR0_PMAE bits are
readable/writable in this case.
This patch exposes MMCR0 to userspace by doing the following:
- two new callbacks, spr_read_MMCR0_ureg() and spr_write_MMCR0_ureg(),
are added to be used as problem state read/write callbacks of UMMCR0.
Both callbacks filters the amount of bits userspace is able to
read/write by using a MMCR0_UREG_MASK;
- problem state access control is done by the spr_groupA_read_allowed()
and spr_groupA_write_allowed() helpers. These helpers will read the
current PMCC bits from DisasContext and check whether the read/write
MMCR0 operation is valid or noti;
- to avoid putting exclusive PMU logic into the already loaded
translate.c file, let's create a new 'power8-pmu-regs.c.inc' file that
will hold all the spr_read/spr_write functions of PMU registers.
The 'power8' name of this new file intends to hint about the proven
support of the PMU logic to be added. The code has been tested with the
IBM POWER chip family, POWER8 being the oldest version tested. This
doesn't mean that the PMU logic will break with any other PPC64 chip
that implements Book3s, but rather that we can't assert that it works
properly with any Book3s compliant chip.
CC: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20211018010133.315842-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We're going to add PMU support for TCG PPC64 chips, based on IBM POWER8+
emulation and following PowerISA v3.1. This requires several PMU related
registers to be exposed to userspace (problem state). PowerISA v3.1
dictates that the PMCC bits of the MMCR0 register controls the level of
access of the PMU registers to problem state.
This patch start things off by exposing both PMCC bits to hflags,
allowing us to access them via DisasContext in the read/write callbacks
that we're going to add next.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20211018010133.315842-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Instead of relying on the mapped address of the MV64361 registers
access them via their memory region. This is not a problem at reset
time when these registers are mapped at the default address but the
guest could change this later and then the RTAS calls accessing PCI
config registers could fail. None of the guests actually do this so
this only avoids a theoretical problem not seen in practice.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <b6f768023603dc2c4d130720bcecdbea459b7668.1634241019.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Issue a warning when using VOF (which is the default) but no -kernel
option given to let users know that it will likely fail as the guest
has nothing to run. It is not a hard error because it may still be
useful to start the machine without further options for testing or
inspecting it from monitor without actually booting it.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <a4ec9a900df772b91e9f69ca7a0799d8ae293e5a.1634241019.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When using u-boot as firmware with the taihu board, QEMU aborts with
this assertion:
ERROR:../accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c:79:tcg_handle_interrupt: assertion failed:
(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked())
Running QEMU with "-d in_asm" shows that the crash happens when writing
to SPR 0x3f2, so we are missing to lock the iothread in the code path
here.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211006071140.565952-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Commit 4d9b8ef9b5 ("target/ppc: Fix 64-bit decrementer") introduced
new int64t variables and broke the test triggering the decrementer
exception. Revert partially the change to evaluate both clause of the
if statement.
Reported-by: Coverity CID 1464061
Fixes: 4d9b8ef9b5 ("target/ppc: Fix 64-bit decrementer")
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20211005053324.441132-1-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Until now, int was used as the return type for all the ELF
loader related functions. The returned value is the sum of all loaded
program headers "MemSize" fields.
Because of the overflow check in elf_ops.h, trying to load an ELF bigger
than INT_MAX will fail. Switch to ssize_t to remove this limitation.
Signed-off-by: Luc Michel <lmichel@kalray.eu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211014194325.19917-1-lmichel@kalray.eu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Richard Henderson