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ppsspp/Core/MIPS/ARM/ArmIRCompSystem.cpp
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Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6d105ae35d ARM32: Start an IR-based JIT
The backend follows the ARM64 one: a dispatcher, a register cache on top of the IR one, and
native exits, syscalls, breakpoints and transfers. Everything else goes to the IR interpreter
for now. Floats are mapped one lane per S register (no SIMD mapping yet), and addresses are
masked, as on every 32-bit build.

The JIT core now uses it on ARM32 in place of the old ArmJit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 17:32:53 +02:00

428 lines
12 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2012- PPSSPP Project.
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0 or later versions.
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.
// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
// Official git repository and contact information can be found at
// https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp and http://www.ppsspp.org/.
#include "ppsspp_config.h"
#if PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM)
#include "Common/Profiler/Profiler.h"
#include "Core/Core.h"
#include "Core/Debugger/Breakpoints.h"
#include "Core/HLE/HLE.h"
#include "Core/HLE/ReplaceTables.h"
#include "Core/MemMap.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSAnalyst.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/IR/IRInterpreter.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/ARM/ArmIRJit.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/ARM/ArmIRRegCache.h"
// This file contains compilation for basic PC/downcount accounting, syscalls, debug funcs, etc.
//
// All functions should have CONDITIONAL_DISABLE, so we can narrow things down to a file quickly.
// Currently known non working ones should have DISABLE. No flags because that's in IR already.
// #define CONDITIONAL_DISABLE { CompIR_Generic(inst); return; }
#define CONDITIONAL_DISABLE {}
#define DISABLE { CompIR_Generic(inst); return; }
#define INVALIDOP { _assert_msg_(false, "Invalid IR inst %d", (int)inst.op); CompIR_Generic(inst); return; }
namespace MIPSComp {
using namespace ArmGen;
using namespace ArmIRJitConstants;
void ArmJitBackend::CompIR_Basic(IRInst inst) {
CONDITIONAL_DISABLE;
switch (inst.op) {
case IROp::Downcount:
SUBI2R(DOWNCOUNTREG, DOWNCOUNTREG, inst.constant, SCRATCH1);
break;
case IROp::SetConst:
regs_.SetGPRImm(inst.dest, inst.constant);
break;
case IROp::SetConstF:
{
regs_.Map(inst);
float f;
memcpy(&f, &inst.constant, sizeof(f));
MOVI2F(regs_.F(inst.dest), f, SCRATCH1);
break;
}
case IROp::SetPC:
regs_.Map(inst);
MovToPC(regs_.R(inst.src1));
break;
case IROp::SetPCConst:
lastConstPC_ = inst.constant;
MOVI2R(SCRATCH1, inst.constant);
MovToPC(SCRATCH1);
break;
default:
INVALIDOP;
break;
}
}
void ArmJitBackend::CompIR_Breakpoint(IRInst inst) {
CONDITIONAL_DISABLE;
switch (inst.op) {
case IROp::Breakpoint:
FlushAll();
// Note: the constant could be a delay slot.
MOVI2R(R0, inst.constant);
QuickCallFunction(R12, &IRRunBreakpoint);
CMP(R0, Operand2(0));
B_CC(CC_NEQ, dispatcherCheckCoreState_);
break;
case IROp::MemoryCheck:
if (regs_.IsGPRImm(inst.src1)) {
uint32_t iaddr = regs_.GetGPRImm(inst.src1) + inst.constant;
uint32_t checkedPC = lastConstPC_ + inst.dest;
int size = MIPSAnalyst::OpMemoryAccessSize(checkedPC);
if (size == 0) {
checkedPC += 4;
size = MIPSAnalyst::OpMemoryAccessSize(checkedPC);
}
bool isWrite = MIPSAnalyst::IsOpMemoryWrite(checkedPC);
MemCheck check;
if (g_breakpoints.GetMemCheckInRange(iaddr, size, &check)) {
if (!(check.cond & MEMCHECK_READ) && !isWrite)
break;
if (!(check.cond & (MEMCHECK_WRITE | MEMCHECK_WRITE_ONCHANGE)) && isWrite)
break;
// We need to flush, or conditions and log expressions will see old register values.
FlushAll();
MOVI2R(R0, checkedPC);
MOVI2R(R1, iaddr);
QuickCallFunction(R12, &IRRunMemCheck);
CMP(R0, Operand2(0));
B_CC(CC_NEQ, dispatcherCheckCoreState_);
}
} else {
uint32_t checkedPC = lastConstPC_ + inst.dest;
int size = MIPSAnalyst::OpMemoryAccessSize(checkedPC);
if (size == 0) {
checkedPC += 4;
size = MIPSAnalyst::OpMemoryAccessSize(checkedPC);
}
bool isWrite = MIPSAnalyst::IsOpMemoryWrite(checkedPC);
const auto memchecks = g_breakpoints.GetMemCheckRanges(isWrite);
// We can trivially skip if there are no checks for this type (i.e. read vs write.)
if (memchecks.empty())
break;
// We need to flush, or conditions and log expressions will see old register values.
// The flush may use SCRATCH1, so read the address after it. R12 is free after it too.
FlushAll();
LDR(SCRATCH1, CTXREG, inst.src1 * 4);
ADDI2R(SCRATCH1, SCRATCH1, inst.constant, SCRATCH2);
std::vector<FixupBranch> hitChecks;
for (auto it : memchecks) {
if (it.end != 0) {
// A hit when start - size < addr < end, as an unsigned range check.
uint32_t lo = it.start - size + 1;
SUBI2R(R12, SCRATCH1, lo, SCRATCH2);
CMPI2R(R12, it.end - lo, SCRATCH2);
hitChecks.push_back(B_CC(CC_LO));
} else {
CMPI2R(SCRATCH1, it.start, SCRATCH2);
hitChecks.push_back(B_CC(CC_EQ));
}
}
FixupBranch noHits = B();
// Okay, now land any hit here.
for (auto &fixup : hitChecks)
SetJumpTarget(fixup);
hitChecks.clear();
MOV(R1, SCRATCH1);
MOVI2R(R0, checkedPC);
QuickCallFunction(R12, &IRRunMemCheck);
CMP(R0, Operand2(0));
B_CC(CC_NEQ, dispatcherCheckCoreState_);
SetJumpTarget(noHits);
}
break;
default:
INVALIDOP;
break;
}
}
void ArmJitBackend::CompIR_System(IRInst inst) {
CONDITIONAL_DISABLE;
switch (inst.op) {
case IROp::Syscall:
FlushAll();
SaveStaticRegisters();
WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::SYSCALL);
#ifdef USE_PROFILER
// When profiling, we can't skip CallSyscall, since it times syscalls.
MOVI2R(R0, inst.constant);
QuickCallFunction(R12, &CallSyscall);
#else
// Skip the CallSyscall where possible.
{
MIPSOpcode op(inst.constant);
const HLEFunction *func = GetSyscallFunctionData(op, 0);
if (func) {
void *quickFunc = GetQuickSyscallFunc(func, op);
if (quickFunc) {
MOVP2R(R0, func);
QuickCallFunction(R12, (const u8 *)quickFunc);
} else {
MOVI2R(R0, inst.constant);
QuickCallFunction(R12, &CallSyscall);
}
} else {
// Shouldn't get here.
MOVI2R(R0, 0);
QuickCallFunction(R12, &CallSyscallUnresolvedAtPC);
}
}
#endif
WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::IN_JIT);
LoadStaticRegisters();
// This is always followed by an ExitToPC, where we check coreState.
break;
case IROp::SyscallUnresolved:
FlushAll();
SaveStaticRegisters();
WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::SYSCALL);
MOVI2R(R0, inst.constant);
QuickCallFunction(R12, &CallSyscallUnresolvedAtPC);
WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::IN_JIT);
LoadStaticRegisters();
break;
case IROp::CallReplacement:
FlushAll();
SaveStaticRegisters();
WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::REPLACEMENT);
QuickCallFunction(R12, GetReplacementFunc(inst.constant)->replaceFunc);
WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::IN_JIT);
LoadStaticRegisters();
// Absolute value the result and subtract.
CMP(R0, Operand2(0));
SetCC(CC_MI);
RSB(SCRATCH2, R0, Operand2(0));
SetCC(CC_PL);
MOV(SCRATCH2, R0);
SetCC(CC_AL);
SUB(DOWNCOUNTREG, DOWNCOUNTREG, SCRATCH2);
// Everything was flushed, so this can't touch R0.
// Set dest reg to the sign of the result.
regs_.Map(inst);
ASR(regs_.R(inst.dest), R0, 31);
break;
case IROp::Break:
FlushAll();
// This doesn't naturally have restore/apply around it.
RestoreRoundingMode(true);
SaveStaticRegisters();
MovFromPC(R0);
QuickCallFunction(R12, &Core_BreakException);
LoadStaticRegisters();
ApplyRoundingMode(true);
MovFromPC(SCRATCH1);
ADDI2R(SCRATCH1, SCRATCH1, 4, SCRATCH2);
B(dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_);
break;
default:
INVALIDOP;
break;
}
}
void ArmJitBackend::CompIR_Transfer(IRInst inst) {
CONDITIONAL_DISABLE;
switch (inst.op) {
case IROp::SetCtrlVFPU:
regs_.SetGPRImm(IRREG_VFPU_CTRL_BASE + inst.dest, inst.constant);
break;
case IROp::SetCtrlVFPUReg:
regs_.Map(inst);
MOV(regs_.R(IRREG_VFPU_CTRL_BASE + inst.dest), regs_.R(inst.src1));
break;
case IROp::SetCtrlVFPUFReg:
regs_.Map(inst);
VMOV(regs_.R(IRREG_VFPU_CTRL_BASE + inst.dest), regs_.F(inst.src1));
break;
case IROp::FpCondFromReg:
regs_.MapWithExtra(inst, { { 'G', IRREG_FPCOND, 1, MIPSMap::NOINIT } });
MOV(regs_.R(IRREG_FPCOND), regs_.R(inst.src1));
break;
case IROp::FpCondToReg:
regs_.MapWithExtra(inst, { { 'G', IRREG_FPCOND, 1, MIPSMap::INIT } });
MOV(regs_.R(inst.dest), regs_.R(IRREG_FPCOND));
break;
case IROp::FpCtrlFromReg:
regs_.MapWithExtra(inst, { { 'G', IRREG_FPCOND, 1, MIPSMap::NOINIT } });
ANDI2R(SCRATCH1, regs_.R(inst.src1), 0x0181FFFF, SCRATCH2);
// Extract the new fpcond value.
UBFX(regs_.R(IRREG_FPCOND), SCRATCH1, 23, 1);
STR(SCRATCH1, CTXREG, IRREG_FCR31 * 4);
break;
case IROp::FpCtrlToReg:
regs_.MapWithExtra(inst, { { 'G', IRREG_FPCOND, 1, MIPSMap::INIT } });
// Load fcr31 and clear the fpcond bit.
LDR(regs_.R(inst.dest), CTXREG, IRREG_FCR31 * 4);
BFI(regs_.R(inst.dest), regs_.R(IRREG_FPCOND), 23, 1);
// Also update mips->fcr31 while we're here.
STR(regs_.R(inst.dest), CTXREG, IRREG_FCR31 * 4);
break;
case IROp::VfpuCtrlToReg:
regs_.Map(inst);
MOV(regs_.R(inst.dest), regs_.R(IRREG_VFPU_CTRL_BASE + inst.src1));
break;
case IROp::FMovFromGPR:
if (regs_.IsGPRImm(inst.src1) && regs_.GetGPRImm(inst.src1) == 0) {
regs_.MapFPR(inst.dest, MIPSMap::NOINIT);
MOVI2F(regs_.F(inst.dest), 0.0f, SCRATCH1);
} else {
regs_.Map(inst);
VMOV(regs_.F(inst.dest), regs_.R(inst.src1));
}
break;
case IROp::FMovToGPR:
regs_.Map(inst);
VMOV(regs_.R(inst.dest), regs_.F(inst.src1));
break;
default:
INVALIDOP;
break;
}
}
void ArmJitBackend::CompIR_ValidateAddress(IRInst inst) {
CONDITIONAL_DISABLE;
bool isWrite = inst.src2 & 1;
int alignment = 0;
switch (inst.op) {
case IROp::ValidateAddress8:
alignment = 1;
break;
case IROp::ValidateAddress16:
alignment = 2;
break;
case IROp::ValidateAddress32:
alignment = 4;
break;
case IROp::ValidateAddress128:
alignment = 16;
break;
default:
INVALIDOP;
break;
}
regs_.Map(inst);
ADDI2R(SCRATCH1, regs_.R(inst.src1), inst.constant, SCRATCH2);
BIC(SCRATCH1, SCRATCH1, Operand2(0xC0, 4));
std::vector<FixupBranch> validJumps;
FixupBranch unaligned;
if (alignment != 1) {
TST(SCRATCH1, Operand2(alignment - 1));
unaligned = B_CC(CC_NEQ);
}
CMPI2R(SCRATCH1, PSP_GetUserMemoryEnd() - alignment, SCRATCH2);
FixupBranch tooHighRAM = B_CC(CC_HI);
CMPI2R(SCRATCH1, PSP_GetKernelMemoryBase(), SCRATCH2);
validJumps.push_back(B_CC(CC_HS));
CMPI2R(SCRATCH1, PSP_GetVidMemEnd() - alignment, SCRATCH2);
FixupBranch tooHighVid = B_CC(CC_HI);
CMPI2R(SCRATCH1, PSP_GetVidMemBase(), SCRATCH2);
validJumps.push_back(B_CC(CC_HS));
CMPI2R(SCRATCH1, PSP_GetScratchpadMemoryEnd() - alignment, SCRATCH2);
FixupBranch tooHighScratch = B_CC(CC_HI);
CMPI2R(SCRATCH1, PSP_GetScratchpadMemoryBase(), SCRATCH2);
validJumps.push_back(B_CC(CC_HS));
if (alignment != 1)
SetJumpTarget(unaligned);
SetJumpTarget(tooHighRAM);
SetJumpTarget(tooHighVid);
SetJumpTarget(tooHighScratch);
// If we got here, something unusual and bad happened, so we'll always go back to the dispatcher.
// Because of that, we can avoid flushing outside this case. The flush may use SCRATCH1, so the
// address waits on the stack (two regs, to keep it aligned for the call).
PUSH(2, SCRATCH1, SCRATCH2);
auto regsCopy = regs_;
regsCopy.FlushAll();
POP(2, SCRATCH1, SCRATCH2);
// Ignores the return value, always returns to the dispatcher.
// Otherwise would need a thunk to restore regs.
MOVI2R(R1, alignment);
MOVI2R(R2, isWrite ? 1 : 0);
QuickCallFunction(R12, &ReportBadAddress);
B(dispatcherCheckCoreState_);
for (FixupBranch &b : validJumps)
SetJumpTarget(b);
}
} // namespace MIPSComp
#endif