Commit Graph
266 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6e475258da ME: Run the Media Engine on the ARM64 and x64 JITs
The native dispatcher generated for the ME leaves when its downcount
runs out instead of calling CoreTiming::Advance, and IRNativeJit gets
RunDowncount. Pointerify is decided from the CPU's own memory base. ARM32,
RISC-V and LoongArch64 still give the ME the IR interpreter.

LoadKernel/StoreKernel are now compiled on ARM64 and x64 rather than
going through the IR interpreter one op at a time: memory directly, or a
call to fixed code (which saves the caller-saved registers guest values
live in) for 0xBC000000-0xBFFFFFFF. ARM64's block size estimate counts
them as such. The 16-bit ones stay generic while the software renderer's
depth mirrors are active, as Load16/Store16 do. That matters for the main
CPU's kernel code too, and for all code while the ME is emulated, which
runs in kernel mode everywhere. mcidclan's me-soft-interrupt went from
476 billion to 6.4 billion host instructions for 3 emulated seconds,
ending with the same ME counter as the IR interpreter.

The ME unit tests run on the native JIT too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21 10:28:50 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 fa49876414 ME: Run the Media Engine on the IR interpreter
Unless the interpreter is selected, the ME gets its own IRInterpreterJit,
with its own block shadow, and runs it without CoreTiming
(RunDowncount, split out of the dispatcher loop). Its MIPSState never
touches the main CPU's replacement hook.

The IR frontend compiles through the CPU's address space: instructions
read as they are in the ME's memory (no main CPU replacements or hooks),
kernel mode always, jump targets and block bookkeeping checked against
its rules, syscall left to the interpreter (which traps it). An
interpreted instruction that ends a block now gets its own pc first, so
halt goes on from the right place.

The main CPU's icache invalidations are passed on to the ME, which runs
code from the same RAM.

The unit tests run the ME on both cores. mcidclan's me-soft-interrupt
runs about four times as fast.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21 10:28:50 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 39e6e7b29b IR JITs: Split the IR interpreter out, and keep IR to it
IRJit is now the base the IR JITs share: the frontend, the table of guest
blocks, and compiling and invalidating them. IRInterpreterJit and
IRNativeJit are the two kinds. Only IRInterpreterJit keeps IR, in its arena,
along with its dispatch loop and per-block profile.

The native JITs no longer keep the IR they compiled from. The debugger and
the --jit-profile report compile a native block's IR again when they want it,
on a copy of the frontend's state, which gives what ran unless the code or
that state has changed since.

IRBlockCache and IRBlock become JitBlockTable and JitBlock: where each block
came from, the page lookup for invalidation, and the block shadow entry (an
arena or native code offset, depending on the JIT). One IRJitDebugInterface
serves both JITs, taking the MIPS code from the table and the IR and host code
from the JIT, in place of the native JIT's own debug interface.

The native backends don't see the table at all. They compile a span of IR for
a block number and start PC, and keep what they need about their own blocks
(start PC, code offset, which block starts where, for linking) next to the
exits they already tracked. The register cache takes the instructions
directly.

The tracer's block index now goes into the IR before the block is stored, so
native blocks get it too. The unused FindByCookie goes. TestJit checks that
the native JIT keeps no IR, and can still show it. The JIT stats overlay no
longer shows IR for the native JITs. MIPSState can't be copied, now that it
owns its JIT.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20 12:09:16 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 a3c4ef8e06 CPU: Let each MIPSState own its JIT
The global MIPSComp::jit becomes MIPSState::jit, created and deleted by the
state it runs. JitAt() compiles with the JIT of the state it's handed, so
the dispatchers no longer go through a global. Code that is about the main
CPU by nature (the UI, the crash handler, the disassembler's symbol lookup,
the JIT harness) uses mipsr4k.jit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20 09:52:17 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 79d340f4fe SaveState: Keep JIT blocks in module code a load doesn't change
Loading a state started the JIT over, so every block the game runs had to
be compiled again, which stutters. Now the loaded modules' code is
compared with the state's as RAM is loaded (a chunk that already matches
isn't copied either), and blocks entirely inside unchanged code stay.
Everything else is invalidated as before, and without a JIT, or with no
unchanged code, the JIT still starts over.

The JIT throws its blocks away if the loaded state needs code they weren't
compiled for (rounding mode switches, or no default prefixes at block
start). The other way round it keeps them, along with the flags they were
compiled under: before, a loaded hasSetRounding of false, or the reset of
lastSetRounding, had the next compile rebuild everything anyway.

In the three seconds after loading a state, Ridge Racer compiles 28 blocks
instead of 4823, Force Unleashed 31 instead of 7727. Frames rendered after
the load are identical either way.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 19:47:05 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 86791f6c3a JIT stats overlay: Count block invalidations
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17 14:49:24 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 2b0b1ed561 Add a JIT stats debug overlay
Shows the number of blocks, how full the native code space and the IR
arena are, and how many times each filling up cleared the cache.

The "Ran out of block numbers" message was logged for both of those, and
there is no block number limit. It now says which one filled up.

Also hide the GPU profile and allocator overlays by value on backends
that lack them. Cutting the last two off the list had been hiding the
framebuffer list since it was added after them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17 14:49:24 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 d4a2cd3e43 RISC-V and LoongArch64 IR JITs: Name the fixed code routines, and profile on Linux
Both now list their routines (GetFixedCodeLabels), so the disassembly
names jump targets and --jit-profile charges routine samples to the
calling block. The profiler samples them on Linux, and its report
disassembles their host code per instruction (RISC-V's in 2- and 4-byte
steps).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 15:17:50 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 f247df5e4d IR: Compile on past conditional branches
A non-likely conditional branch now exits to its target when taken, and
the block goes on with the not-taken path, up to 8 branches and 96
instructions. Loops written as a few blocks become one with one exit per
iteration, and code around branches gets optimized together. Branches
decided by their operands, like b, still end the block.

Not with a prefix pending, as blocks assume default prefixes on entry
and only the end of a block checks that it leaves them so.

10 emulated seconds, Vulkan, ARM64: cycles -4.6% in God of War, -3.5%
Killzone, -3.0% God Eater, -2.8% Daxter, -2.3% Tekken 6, -2.2% GTA,
-2.1% ATV, about -1% in the rest.

docs/cpu-equivalence.md gets the fuzzer's new classes and what it found
on this branch and in #22576.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 11:02:17 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 1d5e2689b5 JIT: Add --jit-profile, a sampling profiler for the CPU cores
The native IR JITs get the emulator thread's host PC sampled every 50 us (a
signal on macOS and Linux, SuspendThread on Windows), mapped to blocks, the
routines they call and host functions. The report has each hot block's MIPS,
IR and host code with the samples per host instruction. The IR interpreter's
block timing, previously behind IR_PROFILING, now runs on the same switch.
Both cost nothing when off.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 11:01:52 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 f3c69fc5d1 Remove FakeJit and the pre-IR JitBlockCache
FakeJit was the native JIT for architectures without one, but the config
already forces those onto the IR interpreter, so CreateNativeJit() now
returns that instead. The vertex decoder fallback no longer needs
FakeEmitter.

JitBlockCache was the block cache of the pre-IR JITs. Its header keeps
the debug interface types the IR block caches use. Also removes the
JitInterface link hooks only it called, and the JitState fields tied to
it. This fixes a null dereference in the ImDebugger memory section,
which read GetBlockCache(), always null with the IR JITs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 02:24:25 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 124f86d7d0 VFPU: Decode prefixes with shared helpers
The prefix fields were decoded by hand in the interpreter, the IR frontend,
JitState, MIPSState and the disassembler, with three copies of the constant
table. They now share small decoders and one table, in MIPS.h. The backends'
Vec4Shuffle lane decoding gets a helper of its own in IRInst.h.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 21:34:05 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6d105ae35d ARM32: Start an IR-based JIT
The backend follows the ARM64 one: a dispatcher, a register cache on top of the IR one, and
native exits, syscalls, breakpoints and transfers. Everything else goes to the IR interpreter
for now. Floats are mapped one lane per S register (no SIMD mapping yet), and addresses are
masked, as on every 32-bit build.

The JIT core now uses it on ARM32 in place of the old ArmJit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 17:32:53 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 66d7975e7f Remove the legacy (non-IR) x86-64 and ARM64 JITs
Their IR-based replacements stay. The JIT core now creates the IR JIT on both, so "JIT using
IR" is the same as "JIT" on every architecture (ARM32 still uses its legacy JIT for both). The
settings no longer offer it, a saved JIT_IR loads as JIT, and the JIT harness and CPUEquivalence
fuzzer drop the duplicate run.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 14:39:45 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 f7db56628c ARM disassembler: Rewrite, cover everything the emitter can emit, add a test
The old disarm handled the integer instructions but only a fraction of VFP
and NEON, and got several of those wrong. The new one decodes ARMv7-A ARM
state with VFPv4 and NEON, printing UAL with upper case mnemonics.

The new ArmDisasm test runs every ARM emitter function through it, two
examples each. Tools/arm_disasm_check.py compares the test's output with
llvm-mc; they agree on all of it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 22:23:14 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 a361dfc490 Drop unused Config.h and SmallDataConvert.h includes
Config.h is edited about 100 times a year and each edit recompiled 198
files; now 172. SmallDataConvert.h pulls in arm_neon.h and was included by
headers that don't use it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 12:13:42 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 48973c83c6 Debugger: Show replacement hooks in the disassembly again
Memory no longer holds the hooks, so the disassembly fetches the op the CPU runs, which is the
CallRepl pseudo-op at a hooked address. That lookup can come from the Win32 debugger's UI thread,
so the CPU thread now changes the hook map under a lock (and reads it without, being the only
writer).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 10:33:30 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 6d122f416e Keep JIT block entries and replacement hooks out of PSP memory
The JITs used to find a block by overwriting its first instruction with an "emuhack" holding
the offset into the code space, and replacement functions installed their own emuhack the same
way. Anything that read code (savestates, the debugger, memory dumps, cheats, the function
hasher, games reading their own code) had to translate them back.

Blocks now live in a block shadow: one u32 per guest instruction, indexed by the PC masked with
BLOCK_SHADOW_MASK (1GB on 64-bit, folding the kernel and uncached mirrors; 256MB on 32-bit, iOS
and Switch, where address space is short), with the low bits cleared so a misaligned PC can't
read across two entries. Only the ranges under memory views are committed, so a bad PC still
faults in the dispatcher, and the shadow is reserved before the memory map so it can't land in
a gap of the 4GB window. Entries hold full 32-bit offsets, lifting the 16MB limit. The
dispatchers on every backend, and the IR interpreter's loop, look blocks up there.

A hooked instruction without a compiled block gets the JIT's hook value in its entry: the offset
of the dispatcher's compile path (1 for the interpreters, the IR arena keeping that offset
empty), so dispatching there compiles a block, and the frontends substitute the hook. Compiling
replaces the entry with the block's, and destroying the block puts the hook value back. The hook
value is rewritten when the JIT changes or regenerates its dispatcher.

Hooks live in a map keyed by the masked address, and are dropped when the game overwrites the
hooked instruction, or when an icache invalidation finds the function's hash (immediates masked,
as when matching it) changed. Those checks run when queued invalidations are processed, since
cheats and the debugger queue them before writing. Installing and removing hooks invalidates
deferred, as it happens in HLE calls that can run inside a block. The cache instruction goes
through MIPSState, so it drops changed hooks too.

With clean memory, the save/clear/restore around savestates, memory reads and dumps goes away,
as do the source-range invalidations in the memcpy replacements, sceDmac and the cheats.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 10:33:30 +02:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5.5 a4ce937f81 Savestate: Bounds-check BufferQueue and Atrac pending output, fix dummy JIT prefix
An interpreter state always claimed an uneaten VFPU prefix, which made a
JIT loading it run in unknown-prefix mode for the rest of the session.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-28 11:32:07 -06:00
Henrik Rydgård 7a9a354e50 Add a MIPSState context pointer to the JitAt call 2026-09-21 17:34:10 -06:00
Henrik RydgårdandClaude Opus 5 6c7fc8df37 JitBlockCache: fix the invalidation margin, and unlink destroyed blocks
InvalidateICache widened its search by MAX_BLOCK_INSTRUCTIONS, but
block_map_ is keyed by byte addresses - a block can span four times that
many bytes. A block longer than 0x4000 bytes starting just below the end
of the invalidated range could therefore be missed and left behind after
the code under it changed. Multiply by 4.

DestroyBlock's "invalid original address" safety check returned after
setting b->invalid but before UnlinkBlock() and the checkedEntry
poisoning, so other blocks kept jumping directly into a block the cache
had already written off. The check is there to guard the memory access
that restores the original opcode, so only guard that.

Also: codeSize is a byte count assigned from a full pointer difference,
so a block over 64KB truncated it (affecting GetAddressFromBlockPtr and
the disassembly view); widen it to u32. The RAMTOP range check missed a
block sitting exactly on the user-memory midpoint, since the RAMBOTTOM
check next to it is strict. And GetBlockDebugInfo disassembled one
instruction past the end of the block.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-21 11:32:24 -06:00
Henrik Rydgård 4fb5d5965c MMIO: Simplest possible kernel-mode permission check, start work on supporting in JIT 2026-08-21 10:32:22 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård a49f4523cb Correct when we process the stepping queue. Also, the jitLock mutex is no longer needed. 2026-08-16 13:33:26 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 3bd41376da More memory cleanup 2026-08-11 20:12:10 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 1e57d8110f Minor blockcache improvement 2026-02-25 00:52:25 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård 1c049b63d5 Throw in a safety check in JitBlockCache::DestroyBlock. 2026-02-19 00:30:39 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård 8897b5914a Improve integrity checks in JIT (trying to catch an elusive crash) 2026-02-17 22:42:04 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård 1b0e701c87 Expose some more pointers in the ImDebugger UI 2026-02-17 22:40:00 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård f0ba391a4e Remove the whole concept of proxy blocks from the block cache, and experimental uses of it. 2026-02-17 09:40:27 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård 2797cfca56 Remove more vestiges of old experiments 2026-02-12 01:23:48 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård 44a2585753 Rename some function, remove an unused return value 2026-02-12 01:23:45 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård d5444a7f46 Remove old rudimentary start at a MIPS->MIPS jit 2026-02-11 23:33:41 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård b999c51a1a Code cleanup. Don't use gpr.SetRegImm where all we do is write to a scratch register 2026-02-10 19:28:53 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård 4a8aeac38a Jit: Remove unused x86-only feature continueBranches. 2026-01-29 17:41:57 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård ed5a052258 Remove unused initial work for adding NEON support to ARM JITs.
Our SIMD strategy for ARM is the JitUsingIR.
2026-01-29 17:41:57 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård 8631e77db2 Delete some outdated profiler integrations 2026-01-01 13:55:30 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård 1facc4d485 Remove obsolete hidden setting Browse 2025-11-04 23:39:56 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård a170f40927 Qt buildfix 2025-10-10 08:45:09 -06:00
Henrik Rydgård a72fc6f79c Support showing (and sorting by) IR profiler info in the JIT viewer
This will help future work on #19143 .
2025-10-09 17:02:52 -06:00
Henrik Rydgård 5751e202a5 Remove redundant .c_str() 2025-08-31 13:37:43 +02:00
Lin Runze 1d910b81ff loongarch: Add emitter, JIT and disassembler support for LoongArch64 2025-07-12 03:21:23 +08:00
Henrik Rydgård ffb1e01e7e Fix shutdown performance regression 2025-06-26 11:06:21 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 6df9e513c1 Logging, comments and debugger fixes, plus simple dumping of the first block of streaming Atrac3 2025-06-25 01:08:47 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård b51c5da003 Fix order of operations when clearing JitBlockCaches. 2025-06-12 10:05:19 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård ba148e5ec7 JIT/IRJit: Delete an old "function preloading" experiment
This caused some confusion while trying to debug #20502
2025-06-11 15:45:18 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 0e3c1df9b3 Add a way to access the ImDebugger from the DevMenu 2024-11-21 15:48:18 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård cf678a1aa6 JIT: Allow more blocks to be stored in the cache. Also, add margin to the IsFull check. 2024-10-28 17:02:03 +01:00
Henrik Rydgård c1d6b62625 Add a couple of asserts to the JitBlockCache. 2024-10-23 13:23:38 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård e01ca5b057 Logging API change (refactor) (#19324)
* Rename LogType to Log

* Explicitly use the Log:: enum when logging. Allows for autocomplete when editing.

* Mac/ARM64 buildfix

* Do the same with the hle result log macros

* Rename the log names to mixed case while at it.

* iOS buildfix

* Qt buildfix attempt, ARM32 buildfix
2024-07-14 14:42:59 +02:00
Henrik Rydgård 0ea9120ca5 Add a stats view 2024-06-06 19:21:50 +02:00