The JITs used to find a block by overwriting its first instruction with an "emuhack" holding
the offset into the code space, and replacement functions installed their own emuhack the same
way. Anything that read code (savestates, the debugger, memory dumps, cheats, the function
hasher, games reading their own code) had to translate them back.
Blocks now live in a block shadow: one u32 per guest instruction, indexed by the PC masked with
BLOCK_SHADOW_MASK (1GB on 64-bit, folding the kernel and uncached mirrors; 256MB on 32-bit, iOS
and Switch, where address space is short), with the low bits cleared so a misaligned PC can't
read across two entries. Only the ranges under memory views are committed, so a bad PC still
faults in the dispatcher, and the shadow is reserved before the memory map so it can't land in
a gap of the 4GB window. Entries hold full 32-bit offsets, lifting the 16MB limit. The
dispatchers on every backend, and the IR interpreter's loop, look blocks up there.
A hooked instruction without a compiled block gets the JIT's hook value in its entry: the offset
of the dispatcher's compile path (1 for the interpreters, the IR arena keeping that offset
empty), so dispatching there compiles a block, and the frontends substitute the hook. Compiling
replaces the entry with the block's, and destroying the block puts the hook value back. The hook
value is rewritten when the JIT changes or regenerates its dispatcher.
Hooks live in a map keyed by the masked address, and are dropped when the game overwrites the
hooked instruction, or when an icache invalidation finds the function's hash (immediates masked,
as when matching it) changed. Those checks run when queued invalidations are processed, since
cheats and the debugger queue them before writing. Installing and removing hooks invalidates
deferred, as it happens in HLE calls that can run inside a block. The cache instruction goes
through MIPSState, so it drops changed hooks too.
With clean memory, the save/clear/restore around savestates, memory reads and dumps goes away,
as do the source-range invalidations in the memcpy replacements, sceDmac and the cheats.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
78c75e1a0b dropped IRNativeJit::InvalidateCacheAt as a duplicate, and with it the only call to
the backend's InvalidateBlock. Since then a block linked to an invalidated one kept jumping into
its old code, past the dispatcher. Call it from IRJit::InvalidateCacheAt through a virtual, like
the other native block hooks.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Vec4ClampToZero and Vec2ClampToZero only ever fed Vec4Pack31To8 and
Vec2Pack31To16, for vi2uc and vi2us. The packs now clamp negative lanes
to zero themselves, which saves an op and a vector temp, and lets x64
clamp with PACKUSWB's saturation after an arithmetic shift.
While at it, RISC-V compiles Vec2Unpack16To31, Vec2Pack31To16 and
Vec4Pack32To8, and LoongArch Vec2Unpack16To31, Vec2Pack31To16 and the
non-LSX Vec4Pack32To8, all of which went to the IR interpreter.
LoongArch's Vec2Pack32To16 and Vec2Unpack16To32 now take their scalar
path with LSX too, instead of falling back.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
