Make threading lock-free

The core and the headless tools no longer use mutexes, condition variables,
spinlocks, std::atomic, std::thread or volatile flags. Threads hand off through
libretro-common's retro_atomic and rthreads plus a few small pieces on top of
them in Common/Thread: Thread, MpscQueue, EventCounter, ParkingLot waits and
ReaderGate. Every wait blocks until it's woken; nothing polls on a timer.

State that only one thread touches just loses its lock. The PSP filesystem,
sceIo and the savedata dialog now belong to the emulation thread: async reads
and writes run when they're queued and complete later in emulated time, and
the IO and savedata threads are gone. The friend finder only talks to the
adhoc server and hands what it gets to the emulation thread. GPU init always
runs on the thread that starts the game.

The Vulkan render and compile queues, pipeline and render pass caches, delete
list and SPIR-V cache, the GL render queue, the software renderer's jit caches,
the file loader caches, the web debugger, UPnP, input, savestates, logging and
the GE debugger all hand off through queues and atomics. The IR jit's spinning
profiler thread goes.

A CPU thread with nothing to run now sleeps until work is queued instead of
spinning. Headless with --debugger waits for a client while stopped, and ends
the run once every client that connected has left. Web server shutdown keeps
servicing the CPU queue until the server has finished.

Core/FileSystems/MetaFileSystem.h

@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 #include <vector>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "Core/FileSystems/FileSystem.h"
 
+// The emulation thread's view of the PSP devices. Not thread safe: everything that touches it runs
+// on the emulation thread (sceIo, the utility dialogs, savestates, boot).
 class MetaFileSystem : public IHandleAllocator, public IFileSystem {
 private:
 	s32 current;
@@ -47,13 +48,11 @@ private:
 	std::map<int, std::string> currentDir;
 
 	std::string startingDirectory;
-	mutable std::recursive_mutex lock;  // must be recursive. TODO: fix that
 
 	// For the UMD host0 hack.
 	bool host0Mapped_ = false;
 
-	// Assumes the lock is held
-	void Reset() {
+		void Reset() {
 		// This used to be 6, probably an attempt to replicate PSP handles.
 		// However, that's an artifact of using psplink anyway...
 		current = 1;
@@ -147,7 +146,6 @@ public:
 	int ReadEntireFile(const std::string &filename, std::vector<u8> &data, bool quiet = false);
 
 	void SetStartingDirectory(std::string_view dir) {
-		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(lock);
 		startingDirectory = dir;
 	}