Make threading lock-free

The core and the headless tools no longer use mutexes, condition variables,
spinlocks, std::atomic, std::thread or volatile flags. Threads hand off through
libretro-common's retro_atomic and rthreads plus a few small pieces on top of
them in Common/Thread: Thread, MpscQueue, EventCounter, ParkingLot waits and
ReaderGate. Every wait blocks until it's woken; nothing polls on a timer.

State that only one thread touches just loses its lock. The PSP filesystem,
sceIo and the savedata dialog now belong to the emulation thread: async reads
and writes run when they're queued and complete later in emulated time, and
the IO and savedata threads are gone. The friend finder only talks to the
adhoc server and hands what it gets to the emulation thread. GPU init always
runs on the thread that starts the game.

The Vulkan render and compile queues, pipeline and render pass caches, delete
list and SPIR-V cache, the GL render queue, the software renderer's jit caches,
the file loader caches, the web debugger, UPnP, input, savestates, logging and
the GE debugger all hand off through queues and atomics. The IR jit's spinning
profiler thread goes.

A CPU thread with nothing to run now sleeps until work is queued instead of
spinning. Headless with --debugger waits for a client while stopped, and ends
the run once every client that connected has left. Web server shutdown keeps
servicing the CPU queue until the server has finished.

Common/Net/HTTPNaettRequest.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef HTTPS_NOT_AVAILABLE
 
-#include <atomic>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <retro_atomic.h>
+
 #include "Common/Net/HTTPRequest.h"
 #include "Common/Net/HTTPNaettRequest.h"
 #include "Common/Thread/ThreadUtil.h"
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ struct NaettBodySink {
 	// naett reads the POST body in place while uploading, so it lives here too.
 	std::string postData;
 	// Written by us, read by the transfer thread.
-	std::atomic<bool> cancelled{false};
+	retro_atomic_int_t cancelled{ 0 };
 };
 
 // Sinks belonging to requests that hadn't finished when they were torn down, which only happens
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ void HTTPSShutdown() {
 
 int HTTPSRequest::WriteBodyThunk(const void *source, int bytes, void *userData) {
 	NaettBodySink *sink = (NaettBodySink *)userData;
-	if (sink->cancelled) {
+	if (retro_atomic_load_acquire_int(&sink->cancelled)) {
 		// Taking less than we were given fails the request, which is how naett lets us stop a
 		// transfer. Without this, cancelling only relabelled the result once it finished anyway.
 		return 0;
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ int HTTPSRequest::WriteBodyThunk(const void *source, int bytes, void *userData)
 void HTTPSRequest::Cancel() {
 	Request::Cancel();
 	if (sink_) {
-		sink_->cancelled = true;
+		retro_atomic_store_release_int(&sink_->cancelled, 1);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ void HTTPSRequest::Start() {
 	// it once it finishes.
 	sink_ = std::make_unique<NaettBodySink>();
 	// In case someone managed to cancel us between construction and here.
-	sink_->cancelled = IsCancelled();
+	retro_atomic_store_release_int(&sink_->cancelled, IsCancelled() ? 1 : 0);
 	sink_->postData = postData_;
 
 	std::vector<naettOption *> options;
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ void HTTPSRequest::Join() {
 		// that still exists. The process is on its way out; this is the last word on it.
 		WARN_LOG(Log::HTTP, "Abandoning an unfinished request to '%s' - shutting down", url_.c_str());
 		if (sink_) {
-			sink_->cancelled = true;
+			retro_atomic_store_release_int(&sink_->cancelled, 1);
 			if (!g_abandonedSinks) {
 				g_abandonedSinks = new std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NaettBodySink>>();
 			}