diff --git a/GPU/Directx9/FramebufferDX9.cpp b/GPU/Directx9/FramebufferDX9.cpp
index f930a3a73f..f83310d862 100644
--- a/GPU/Directx9/FramebufferDX9.cpp
+++ b/GPU/Directx9/FramebufferDX9.cpp
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 		if (currentRenderVfb_ && currentRenderVfb_->fbo_dx9) {
 			fbo_bind_as_render_target(currentRenderVfb_->fbo_dx9);
 		} else {
-			fbo_unbind();
+			fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 		}
 
 		textureCache_->ForgetLastTexture();
-		fbo_unbind();
+		fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 
 		if (!useBufferedRendering_) {
 			if (vfb->fbo_dx9) {
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		vfb->fbo_dx9 = fbo_create(vfb->renderWidth, vfb->renderHeight, 1, true, (FBOColorDepth)vfb->colorDepth);
+		vfb->fbo_dx9 = fbo_create({ vfb->renderWidth, vfb->renderHeight, 1, 1, true, (FBOColorDepth)vfb->colorDepth });
 		if (old.fbo_dx9) {
 			INFO_LOG(SCEGE, "Resizing FBO for %08x : %i x %i x %i", vfb->fb_address, w, h, vfb->format);
 			if (vfb->fbo) {
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 
 	void FramebufferManagerDX9::NotifyRenderFramebufferCreated(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb) {
 		if (!useBufferedRendering_) {
-			fbo_unbind();
+			fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 			// Let's ignore rendering to targets that have not (yet) been displayed.
 			gstate_c.skipDrawReason |= SKIPDRAW_NON_DISPLAYED_FB;
 		}
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 				fbo_bind_as_render_target(vfb->fbo_dx9);
 			} else {
 				// wtf? This should only happen very briefly when toggling bBufferedRendering
-				fbo_unbind();
+				fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 			}
 		} else {
 			if (vfb->fbo_dx9) {
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 				fbo_destroy(vfb->fbo_dx9);
 				vfb->fbo_dx9 = nullptr;
 			}
-			fbo_unbind();
+			fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 
 			// Let's ignore rendering to targets that have not (yet) been displayed.
 			if (vfb->usageFlags & FB_USAGE_DISPLAYED_FRAMEBUFFER) {
@@ -557,10 +557,10 @@ namespace DX9 {
 		bool matchingSize = src->width == dst->width && src->height == dst->height;
 		if (matchingDepthBuffer && matchingSize) {
 			// Doesn't work.  Use a shader maybe?
-			fbo_unbind();
+			fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 
-			LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 srcTex = fbo_get_depth_texture(src->fbo_dx9);
-			LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 dstTex = fbo_get_depth_texture(dst->fbo_dx9);
+			LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 srcTex = (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9)fbo_get_api_texture(src->fbo_dx9, FB_DEPTH_BIT, 0);
+			LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 dstTex = (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9)fbo_get_api_texture(dst->fbo_dx9, FB_DEPTH_BIT, 0);
 
 			if (srcTex && dstTex) {
 				D3DSURFACE_DESC srcDesc;
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 		}
 
 		textureCache_->ForgetLastTexture();
-		FBO_DX9 *fbo = fbo_create(w, h, 1, false, depth);
+		FBO_DX9 *fbo = fbo_create({ w, h, 1, 1, false, depth });
 		if (!fbo)
 			return fbo;
 		fbo_bind_as_render_target(fbo);
@@ -700,19 +700,19 @@ namespace DX9 {
 				BlitFramebuffer(&copyInfo, x, y, framebuffer, x, y, w, h, 0);
 
 				RebindFramebuffer();
-				pD3Ddevice->SetTexture(stage, fbo_get_color_texture(renderCopy));
+				fbo_bind_as_texture(renderCopy, stage, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 			} else {
-				pD3Ddevice->SetTexture(stage, fbo_get_color_texture(framebuffer->fbo_dx9));
+				fbo_bind_as_texture(framebuffer->fbo_dx9, stage, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 			}
 		} else {
-			pD3Ddevice->SetTexture(stage, fbo_get_color_texture(framebuffer->fbo_dx9));
+			fbo_bind_as_texture(framebuffer->fbo_dx9, stage, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 		}
 	}
 
 	void FramebufferManagerDX9::CopyDisplayToOutput() {
 		DownloadFramebufferOnSwitch(currentRenderVfb_);
 
-		fbo_unbind();
+		fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 		currentRenderVfb_ = 0;
 
 		if (displayFramebufPtr_ == 0) {
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 		if (vfb->fbo) {
 			DEBUG_LOG(SCEGE, "Displaying FBO %08x", vfb->fb_address);
 			DisableState();
-			LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 colorTexture = fbo_get_color_texture(vfb->fbo_dx9);
+			fbo_bind_as_texture(vfb->fbo_dx9, 0, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 
 			// Output coordinates
 			float x, y, w, h;
@@ -827,11 +827,14 @@ namespace DX9 {
 			if (1) {
 				const u32 rw = PSP_CoreParameter().pixelWidth;
 				const u32 rh = PSP_CoreParameter().pixelHeight;
-				const RECT srcRect = {(LONG)(u0 * vfb->renderWidth), (LONG)(v0 * vfb->renderHeight), (LONG)(u1 * vfb->renderWidth), (LONG)(v1 * vfb->renderHeight)};
-				const RECT dstRect = {(LONG)(x * rw / w), (LONG)(y * rh / h), (LONG)((x + w) * rw / w), (LONG)((y + h) * rh / h)};
-				HRESULT hr = fbo_blit_color(vfb->fbo_dx9, &srcRect, nullptr, &dstRect, g_Config.iBufFilter == SCALE_LINEAR ? D3DTEXF_LINEAR : D3DTEXF_POINT);
-				if (FAILED(hr)) {
-					ERROR_LOG_REPORT_ONCE(blit_fail, G3D, "fbo_blit_color failed on display: %08x", hr);
+				bool result = fbo_blit(vfb->fbo_dx9,
+					(LONG)(u0 * vfb->renderWidth), (LONG)(v0 * vfb->renderHeight), (LONG)(u1 * vfb->renderWidth), (LONG)(v1 * vfb->renderHeight),
+					nullptr,
+					(LONG)(x * rw / w), (LONG)(y * rh / h), (LONG)((x + w) * rw / w), (LONG)((y + h) * rh / h),
+					FB_COLOR_BIT,
+					g_Config.iBufFilter == SCALE_LINEAR ? FB_BLIT_LINEAR : FB_BLIT_NEAREST);
+				if (!result) {
+					ERROR_LOG_REPORT_ONCE(blit_fail, G3D, "fbo_blit_color failed on display");
 					DXSetViewport(0, 0, PSP_CoreParameter().pixelWidth, PSP_CoreParameter().pixelHeight);
 					// These are in the output display coordinates
 					if (g_Config.iBufFilter == SCALE_LINEAR) {
@@ -843,7 +846,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 					}
 					dxstate.texMipFilter.set(D3DTEXF_NONE);
 					dxstate.texMipLodBias.set(0);
-					DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, x, y, w, h, (float)PSP_CoreParameter().pixelWidth, (float)PSP_CoreParameter().pixelHeight, u0, v0, u1, v1, uvRotation);
+					DrawActiveTexture(0, x, y, w, h, (float)PSP_CoreParameter().pixelWidth, (float)PSP_CoreParameter().pixelHeight, u0, v0, u1, v1, uvRotation);
 				}
 			}
 			/* 
@@ -931,7 +934,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 	bool FramebufferManagerDX9::CreateDownloadTempBuffer(VirtualFramebuffer *nvfb) {
 		nvfb->colorDepth = FBO_8888;
 
-		nvfb->fbo_dx9 = fbo_create(nvfb->width, nvfb->height, 1, true, (FBOColorDepth)nvfb->colorDepth);
+		nvfb->fbo_dx9 = fbo_create({ nvfb->width, nvfb->height, 1, 1, true, (FBOColorDepth)nvfb->colorDepth });
 		if (!(nvfb->fbo_dx9)) {
 			ERROR_LOG(SCEGE, "Error creating FBO! %i x %i", nvfb->renderWidth, nvfb->renderHeight);
 			return false;
@@ -949,7 +952,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 	void FramebufferManagerDX9::BlitFramebuffer(VirtualFramebuffer *dst, int dstX, int dstY, VirtualFramebuffer *src, int srcX, int srcY, int w, int h, int bpp) {
 		if (!dst->fbo || !src->fbo || !useBufferedRendering_) {
 			// This can happen if they recently switched from non-buffered.
-			fbo_unbind();
+			fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -975,31 +978,22 @@ namespace DX9 {
 		int dstY1 = dstY * dstYFactor;
 		int dstY2 = (dstY + h) * dstYFactor;
 
-		LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 srcSurf = fbo_get_color_for_read(src->fbo_dx9);
-		LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 dstSurf = fbo_get_color_for_write(dst->fbo_dx9);
-		RECT srcRect = {srcX1, srcY1, srcX2, srcY2};
-		RECT dstRect = {dstX1, dstY1, dstX2, dstY2};
-
-		D3DSURFACE_DESC desc;
-		srcSurf->GetDesc(&desc);
-		srcRect.right = std::min(srcRect.right, (LONG)desc.Width);
-		srcRect.bottom = std::min(srcRect.bottom, (LONG)desc.Height);
-
-		dstSurf->GetDesc(&desc);
-		dstRect.right = std::min(dstRect.right, (LONG)desc.Width);
-		dstRect.bottom = std::min(dstRect.bottom, (LONG)desc.Height);
-
 		// Direct3D 9 doesn't support rect -> self.
 		FBO_DX9 *srcFBO = src->fbo_dx9;
 		if (src == dst) {
 			FBO_DX9 *tempFBO = GetTempFBO(src->renderWidth, src->renderHeight, (FBOColorDepth)src->colorDepth);
-			HRESULT hr = fbo_blit_color(src->fbo_dx9, &srcRect, tempFBO, &srcRect, D3DTEXF_POINT);
+			HRESULT hr = fbo_blit(
+				src->fbo_dx9, srcX1, srcY1, srcX2, srcY2,
+				tempFBO, dstX1, dstY1, dstX2, dstY2,
+				FB_COLOR_BIT, FB_BLIT_NEAREST);
 			if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
 				srcFBO = tempFBO;
 			}
 		}
-
-		HRESULT hr = fbo_blit_color(srcFBO, &srcRect, dst->fbo_dx9, &dstRect, D3DTEXF_POINT);
+		HRESULT hr = fbo_blit(
+			srcFBO, srcX1, srcY1, srcX2, srcY2,
+			dst->fbo_dx9, dstX1, dstY1, dstX2, dstY2,
+			FB_COLOR_BIT, FB_BLIT_NEAREST);
 		if (FAILED(hr)) {
 			ERROR_LOG_REPORT(G3D, "fbo_blit_color failed in blit: %08x (%08x -> %08x)", hr, src->fb_address, dst->fb_address);
 		}
@@ -1058,7 +1052,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 	void FramebufferManagerDX9::PackFramebufferDirectx9_(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
 		if (!vfb->fbo) {
 			ERROR_LOG_REPORT_ONCE(vfbfbozero, SCEGE, "PackFramebufferDirectx9_: vfb->fbo == 0");
-			fbo_unbind();
+			fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -1069,7 +1063,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 		// Right now that's always 8888.
 		DEBUG_LOG(HLE, "Reading framebuffer to mem, fb_address = %08x", fb_address);
 
-		LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 renderTarget = fbo_get_color_for_read(vfb->fbo_dx9);
+		LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 renderTarget = (LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9)fbo_get_api_texture(vfb->fbo_dx9, FB_COLOR_BIT | FB_SURFACE_BIT, 0);
 		D3DSURFACE_DESC desc;
 		renderTarget->GetDesc(&desc);
 
@@ -1108,7 +1102,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 
 		DEBUG_LOG(SCEGE, "Reading depthbuffer to mem at %08x for vfb=%08x", z_address, vfb->fb_address);
 
-		LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 tex = fbo_get_depth_texture(vfb->fbo_dx9);
+		LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 tex = (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9)fbo_get_api_texture(vfb->fbo_dx9, FB_DEPTH_BIT, 0);
 		if (tex) {
 			D3DSURFACE_DESC desc;
 			D3DLOCKED_RECT locked;
@@ -1206,7 +1200,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 
 	void FramebufferManagerDX9::DecimateFBOs() {
 		if (g_Config.iRenderingMode != FB_NON_BUFFERED_MODE) {
-			fbo_unbind();
+			fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 		}
 		currentRenderVfb_ = 0;
 		bool updateVram = !(g_Config.iRenderingMode == FB_NON_BUFFERED_MODE || g_Config.iRenderingMode == FB_BUFFERED_MODE);
@@ -1265,7 +1259,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 	}
 
 	void FramebufferManagerDX9::DestroyAllFBOs(bool forceDelete) {
-		fbo_unbind();
+		fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 		currentRenderVfb_ = 0;
 		displayFramebuf_ = 0;
 		prevDisplayFramebuf_ = 0;
@@ -1326,8 +1320,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 			buffer = GPUDebugBuffer(Memory::GetPointer(fb_address | 0x04000000), fb_stride, 512, fb_format);
 			return true;
 		}
-
-		LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 renderTarget = vfb->fbo_dx9 ? fbo_get_color_for_read(vfb->fbo_dx9) : nullptr;
+		LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 renderTarget = vfb->fbo_dx9 ? (LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9)fbo_get_api_texture(vfb->fbo_dx9, FB_COLOR_BIT | FB_SURFACE_BIT, 0) : nullptr;
 		bool success = false;
 		if (renderTarget) {
 			FBO_DX9 *tempFBO = nullptr;
@@ -1337,12 +1330,9 @@ namespace DX9 {
 				// Let's resize.  We must stretch to a render target first.
 				w = vfb->width * maxRes;
 				h = vfb->height * maxRes;
-
-				tempFBO = fbo_create(w, h, 1, false);
-				RECT srcRect = {0, 0,  vfb->renderWidth, vfb->renderHeight};
-				D3DTEXTUREFILTERTYPE filt = g_Config.iBufFilter == SCALE_LINEAR ? D3DTEXF_LINEAR : D3DTEXF_POINT;
-				if (SUCCEEDED(fbo_blit_color(vfb->fbo_dx9, &srcRect, tempFBO, nullptr, filt))) {
-					renderTarget = fbo_get_color_for_read(tempFBO);
+				tempFBO = fbo_create({ w, h, 1, 1, false, FBO_8888 });
+				if (fbo_blit(vfb->fbo_dx9, 0, 0, vfb->renderWidth, vfb->renderHeight, tempFBO, 0, 0, w, h, FB_COLOR_BIT, g_Config.iBufFilter == SCALE_LINEAR ? FB_BLIT_LINEAR : FB_BLIT_NEAREST)) {
+					renderTarget = (LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9)fbo_get_api_texture(tempFBO, FB_COLOR_BIT | FB_SURFACE_BIT, 0);
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -1359,7 +1349,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 	}
 
 	bool FramebufferManagerDX9::GetOutputFramebuffer(GPUDebugBuffer &buffer) {
-		fbo_unbind();
+		fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 
 		LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 renderTarget = nullptr;
 		HRESULT hr = pD3Ddevice->GetRenderTarget(0, &renderTarget);
@@ -1421,7 +1411,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 		}
 
 		bool success = false;
-		LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 tex = fbo_get_depth_texture(vfb->fbo_dx9);
+		LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 tex = (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9)fbo_get_api_texture(vfb->fbo_dx9, FB_DEPTH_BIT, 0);
 		if (tex) {
 			D3DSURFACE_DESC desc;
 			D3DLOCKED_RECT locked;
@@ -1465,7 +1455,7 @@ namespace DX9 {
 		}
 
 		bool success = false;
-		LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 tex = fbo_get_depth_texture(vfb->fbo_dx9);
+		LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 tex = (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9)fbo_get_api_texture(vfb->fbo_dx9, FB_DEPTH_BIT, 0);
 		if (tex) {
 			D3DSURFACE_DESC desc;
 			D3DLOCKED_RECT locked;
diff --git a/GPU/Directx9/TextureCacheDX9.cpp b/GPU/Directx9/TextureCacheDX9.cpp
index c2f56547a1..317f3e8e39 100644
--- a/GPU/Directx9/TextureCacheDX9.cpp
+++ b/GPU/Directx9/TextureCacheDX9.cpp
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ void TextureCacheDX9::ApplyTextureFramebuffer(TexCacheEntry *entry, VirtualFrame
 
 		shaderApply.Shade();
 
-		fbo_bind_color_as_texture(depalFBO, 0);
+		fbo_bind_as_texture(depalFBO, 0, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 
 		const u32 bytesPerColor = clutFormat == GE_CMODE_32BIT_ABGR8888 ? sizeof(u32) : sizeof(u16);
 		const u32 clutTotalColors = clutMaxBytes_ / bytesPerColor;
diff --git a/GPU/Directx9/helper/dx_fbo.cpp b/GPU/Directx9/helper/dx_fbo.cpp
index bd59e5c01f..b39b4749c0 100644
--- a/GPU/Directx9/helper/dx_fbo.cpp
+++ b/GPU/Directx9/helper/dx_fbo.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 // Official git repository and contact information can be found at
 // https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp and http://www.ppsspp.org/.
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 #include "global.h"
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -64,13 +66,13 @@ void fbo_shutdown() {
 	deviceDSsurf->Release();
 }
 
-FBO_DX9 *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, FBOColorDepth colorDepth) {
+FBO_DX9 *fbo_create(const FramebufferDesc &desc) {
 	static uint32_t id = 0;
 
 	FBO_DX9 *fbo = new FBO_DX9();
-	fbo->width = width;
-	fbo->height = height;
-	fbo->colorDepth = colorDepth;
+	fbo->width = desc.width;
+	fbo->height = desc.height;
+	fbo->colorDepth = desc.colorDepth;
 	fbo->depthstenciltex = nullptr;
 
 	HRESULT rtResult = pD3Ddevice->CreateTexture(fbo->width, fbo->height, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &fbo->tex, NULL);
@@ -100,7 +102,6 @@ FBO_DX9 *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stenci
 		delete fbo;
 		return NULL;
 	}
-
 	fbo->id = id++;
 	return fbo;
 }
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ void fbo_destroy(FBO_DX9 *fbo) {
 	delete fbo;
 }
 
-void fbo_unbind() {
+void fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target() {
 	pD3Ddevice->SetRenderTarget(0, deviceRTsurf);
 	pD3Ddevice->SetDepthStencilSurface(deviceDSsurf);
 	dxstate.scissorRect.restore();
@@ -132,30 +133,47 @@ void fbo_bind_as_render_target(FBO_DX9 *fbo) {
 	dxstate.viewport.restore();
 }
 
-
-LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 fbo_get_color_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo) {
-	return fbo->tex;
-}
-
-LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 fbo_get_depth_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo) {
-	return fbo->depthstenciltex;
+uintptr_t fbo_get_api_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo, int channelBits, int attachment) {
+	if (channelBits & FB_SURFACE_BIT) {
+		switch (channelBits & 7) {
+		case FB_DEPTH_BIT:
+			return (uintptr_t)fbo->depthstencil;
+		case FB_STENCIL_BIT:
+			return (uintptr_t)fbo->depthstencil;
+		case FB_COLOR_BIT:
+		default:
+			return (uintptr_t)fbo->surf;
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (channelBits & 7) {
+		case FB_DEPTH_BIT:
+			return (uintptr_t)fbo->depthstenciltex;
+		case FB_STENCIL_BIT:
+			return 0;  // Can't texture from stencil
+		case FB_COLOR_BIT:
+		default:
+			return (uintptr_t)fbo->tex;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 fbo_get_color_for_read(FBO_DX9 *fbo) {
 	return fbo->surf;
 }
 
-LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 fbo_get_color_for_write(FBO_DX9 *fbo) {
-	return fbo->surf;
-}
-
-void fbo_bind_color_as_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo, int color) {
-	pD3Ddevice->SetTexture(0, fbo->tex);
-}
-
-void fbo_bind_depth_as_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo) {
-	if (fbo->depthstenciltex) {
-		pD3Ddevice->SetTexture(0, fbo->depthstenciltex);
+void fbo_bind_as_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo, int binding, FBOChannel channelBit, int color) {
+	switch (channelBit) {
+	case FB_DEPTH_BIT:
+		if (fbo->depthstenciltex) {
+			pD3Ddevice->SetTexture(binding, fbo->depthstenciltex);
+		}
+		break;
+	case FB_COLOR_BIT:
+	default:
+		if (fbo->tex) {
+			pD3Ddevice->SetTexture(binding, fbo->tex);
+		}
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -164,10 +182,14 @@ void fbo_get_dimensions(FBO_DX9 *fbo, int *w, int *h) {
 	*h = fbo->height;
 }
 
-HRESULT fbo_blit_color(FBO_DX9 *src, const RECT *srcRect, FBO_DX9 *dst, const RECT *dstRect, D3DTEXTUREFILTERTYPE filter) {
+bool fbo_blit(FBO_DX9 *src, int srcX1, int srcY1, int srcX2, int srcY2, FBO_DX9 *dst, int dstX1, int dstY1, int dstX2, int dstY2, int channelBits, FBBlitFilter filter) {
+	if (channelBits != FB_COLOR_BIT)
+		return false;
+	RECT srcRect{ (LONG)srcX1, (LONG)srcY1, (LONG)srcX2, (LONG)srcY2 };
+	RECT dstRect{ (LONG)dstX1, (LONG)dstY1, (LONG)dstX2, (LONG)dstY2 };
 	LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 srcSurf = src ? src->surf : deviceRTsurf;
 	LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 dstSurf = dst ? dst->surf : deviceRTsurf;
-	return pD3Ddevice->StretchRect(srcSurf, srcRect, dstSurf, dstRect, filter);
+	return SUCCEEDED(pD3Ddevice->StretchRect(srcSurf, &srcRect, dstSurf, &dstRect, filter == FB_BLIT_LINEAR ? D3DTEXF_LINEAR : D3DTEXF_POINT));
 }
 
-}
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/GPU/Directx9/helper/dx_fbo.h b/GPU/Directx9/helper/dx_fbo.h
index d8260b0a2b..f75e3fcd96 100644
--- a/GPU/Directx9/helper/dx_fbo.h
+++ b/GPU/Directx9/helper/dx_fbo.h
@@ -32,6 +32,27 @@ enum FBOColorDepth {
 	FBO_5551,
 };
 
+enum FBOChannel {
+	FB_COLOR_BIT = 1,
+	FB_DEPTH_BIT = 2,
+	FB_STENCIL_BIT = 4,
+
+	FB_SURFACE_BIT = 32,
+};
+
+enum FBBlitFilter {
+	FB_BLIT_NEAREST = 0,
+	FB_BLIT_LINEAR = 1,
+};
+
+struct FramebufferDesc {
+	int width;
+	int height;
+	int depth;
+	int numColorAttachments;
+	bool z_stencil;
+	FBOColorDepth colorDepth;
+};
 // Creates a simple FBO with a RGBA32 color buffer stored in a texture, and
 // optionally an accompanying Z/stencil buffer.
 // No mipmap support.
@@ -39,23 +60,21 @@ enum FBOColorDepth {
 // you lose bound texture state.
 
 // On some hardware, you might get a 24-bit depth buffer even though you only wanted a 16-bit one.
-FBO_DX9 *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, FBOColorDepth colorDepth = FBO_8888);
+FBO_DX9 *fbo_create(const FramebufferDesc &desc);
+void fbo_destroy(FBO_DX9 *fbo);
+
+bool fbo_blit(FBO_DX9 *src, int srcX1, int srcY1, int srcX2, int srcY2, FBO_DX9 *dst, int dstX1, int dstY1, int dstX2, int dstY2, int channelBits, FBBlitFilter filter);
 
 // These functions should be self explanatory.
 void fbo_bind_as_render_target(FBO_DX9 *fbo);
-// color must be 0, for now.
-void fbo_bind_color_as_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo, int color);
-void fbo_bind_depth_as_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo);
-LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 fbo_get_color_for_read(FBO_DX9 *fbo);
-LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 fbo_get_color_for_write(FBO_DX9 *fbo);
-void fbo_unbind();
-void fbo_destroy(FBO_DX9 *fbo);
+// color must be 0.
+void fbo_bind_as_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo, int binding, FBOChannel channelBit, int color);
+void fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 void fbo_get_dimensions(FBO_DX9 *fbo, int *w, int *h);
 void fbo_resolve(FBO_DX9 *fbo);
-HRESULT fbo_blit_color(FBO_DX9 *src, const RECT *srcRect, FBO_DX9 *dst, const RECT *dstRect, D3DTEXTUREFILTERTYPE filter);
 
-LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 fbo_get_color_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo);
-LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 fbo_get_depth_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo);
+// Escape route until we complete the API
+uintptr_t fbo_get_api_texture(FBO_DX9 *fbo, int channelBits, int attachment);
 
 // To get default depth and rt surface
 void fbo_init(LPDIRECT3D9 d3d);
diff --git a/GPU/GLES/FBO.cpp b/GPU/GLES/FBO.cpp
index 47ff42a06b..05fd8f3835 100644
--- a/GPU/GLES/FBO.cpp
+++ b/GPU/GLES/FBO.cpp
@@ -37,11 +37,8 @@ struct FBO {
 	int width;
 	int height;
 	FBOColorDepth colorDepth;
-	bool native_fbo;
 };
 
-static FBO *g_overriddenBackbuffer;
-
 static GLuint currentDrawHandle_ = 0;
 static GLuint currentReadHandle_ = 0;
 
@@ -49,12 +46,11 @@ static GLuint currentReadHandle_ = 0;
 // On Android, we try to use what's available.
 
 #ifndef USING_GLES2
-FBO *fbo_ext_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, FBOColorDepth colorDepth) {
+FBO *fbo_ext_create(const FramebufferDesc &desc) {
 	FBO *fbo = new FBO();
-	fbo->native_fbo = false;
-	fbo->width = width;
-	fbo->height = height;
-	fbo->colorDepth = colorDepth;
+	fbo->width = desc.width;
+	fbo->height = desc.height;
+	fbo->colorDepth = desc.colorDepth;
 
 	// Color texture is same everywhere
 	glGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &fbo->handle);
@@ -68,18 +64,18 @@ FBO *fbo_ext_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stenci
 	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 
 	// TODO: We could opt to only create 16-bit render targets on slow devices. For later.
-	switch (colorDepth) {
+	switch (fbo->colorDepth) {
 	case FBO_8888:
-		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, fbo->width, fbo->height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
 		break;
 	case FBO_4444:
-		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4, NULL);
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, fbo->width, fbo->height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4, NULL);
 		break;
 	case FBO_5551:
-		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1, NULL);
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, fbo->width, fbo->height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1, NULL);
 		break;
 	case FBO_565:
-		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, NULL);
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, fbo->width, fbo->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, NULL);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -93,7 +89,7 @@ FBO *fbo_ext_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stenci
 	// 24-bit Z, 8-bit stencil
 	glGenRenderbuffersEXT(1, &fbo->z_stencil_buffer);
 	glBindRenderbufferEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, fbo->z_stencil_buffer);
-	glRenderbufferStorageEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_EXT, width, height);
+	glRenderbufferStorageEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_EXT, fbo->width, fbo->height);
 	//glRenderbufferStorageEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, width, height);
 
 	// Bind it all together
@@ -127,23 +123,7 @@ FBO *fbo_ext_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stenci
 }
 #endif
 
-int fbo_check_framebuffer_status(FBO *fbo) {
-	GLenum fbStatus;
-#ifndef USING_GLES2
-	if (!gl_extensions.ARB_framebuffer_object && gl_extensions.EXT_framebuffer_object) {
-		fbStatus = glCheckFramebufferStatusEXT(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER);
-	} else if (gl_extensions.ARB_framebuffer_object) {
-		fbStatus = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER);
-	} else {
-		fbStatus = 0;
-	}
-#else
-	fbStatus = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER);
-#endif
-	return (int)fbStatus;
-}
-
-int fbo_standard_z_depth() {
+int fbo_preferred_z_bitdepth() {
 	// This matches the fbo_create() logic.
 	if (gl_extensions.IsGLES) {
 		if (gl_extensions.OES_packed_depth_stencil) {
@@ -155,12 +135,12 @@ int fbo_standard_z_depth() {
 	}
 }
 
-FBO *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, FBOColorDepth colorDepth) {
+FBO *fbo_create(const FramebufferDesc &desc) {
 	CheckGLExtensions();
 
 #ifndef USING_GLES2
 	if (!gl_extensions.ARB_framebuffer_object && gl_extensions.EXT_framebuffer_object) {
-		return fbo_ext_create(width, height, num_color_textures, z_stencil, colorDepth);
+		return fbo_ext_create(desc);
 	} else if (!gl_extensions.ARB_framebuffer_object) {
 		return nullptr;
 	}
@@ -168,10 +148,9 @@ FBO *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, F
 #endif
 
 	FBO *fbo = new FBO();
-	fbo->native_fbo = false;
-	fbo->width = width;
-	fbo->height = height;
-	fbo->colorDepth = colorDepth;
+	fbo->width = desc.width;
+	fbo->height = desc.height;
+	fbo->colorDepth = desc.colorDepth;
 
 	// Color texture is same everywhere
 	glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo->handle);
@@ -185,18 +164,18 @@ FBO *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, F
 	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 
 	// TODO: We could opt to only create 16-bit render targets on slow devices. For later.
-	switch (colorDepth) {
+	switch (fbo->colorDepth) {
 	case FBO_8888:
-		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, fbo->width, fbo->height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
 		break;
 	case FBO_4444:
-		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4, NULL);
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, fbo->width, fbo->height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4, NULL);
 		break;
 	case FBO_5551:
-		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1, NULL);
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, fbo->width, fbo->height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1, NULL);
 		break;
 	case FBO_565:
-		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, NULL);
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, fbo->width, fbo->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, NULL);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -207,14 +186,14 @@ FBO *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, F
 
 	if (gl_extensions.IsGLES) {
 		if (gl_extensions.OES_packed_depth_stencil) {
-			ILOG("Creating %i x %i FBO using DEPTH24_STENCIL8", width, height);
+			ILOG("Creating %i x %i FBO using DEPTH24_STENCIL8", fbo->width, fbo->height);
 			// Standard method
 			fbo->stencil_buffer = 0;
 			fbo->z_buffer = 0;
 			// 24-bit Z, 8-bit stencil combined
 			glGenRenderbuffers(1, &fbo->z_stencil_buffer);
 			glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, fbo->z_stencil_buffer);
-			glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8_OES, width, height);
+			glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8_OES, fbo->width, fbo->height);
 
 			// Bind it all together
 			glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo->handle);
@@ -222,19 +201,19 @@ FBO *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, F
 			glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, fbo->z_stencil_buffer);
 			glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, fbo->z_stencil_buffer);
 		} else {
-			ILOG("Creating %i x %i FBO using separate stencil", width, height);
+			ILOG("Creating %i x %i FBO using separate stencil", fbo->width, fbo->height);
 			// TEGRA
 			fbo->z_stencil_buffer = 0;
 			// 16/24-bit Z, separate 8-bit stencil
 			glGenRenderbuffers(1, &fbo->z_buffer);
 			glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, fbo->z_buffer);
 			// Don't forget to make sure fbo_standard_z_depth() matches.
-			glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, gl_extensions.OES_depth24 ? GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24 : GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, width, height);
+			glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, gl_extensions.OES_depth24 ? GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24 : GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, fbo->width, fbo->height);
 
 			// 8-bit stencil buffer
 			glGenRenderbuffers(1, &fbo->stencil_buffer);
 			glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, fbo->stencil_buffer);
-			glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_INDEX8, width, height);
+			glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_INDEX8, fbo->width, fbo->height);
 
 			// Bind it all together
 			glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo->handle);
@@ -248,7 +227,7 @@ FBO *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, F
 		// 24-bit Z, 8-bit stencil
 		glGenRenderbuffers(1, &fbo->z_stencil_buffer);
 		glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, fbo->z_stencil_buffer);
-		glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, width, height);
+		glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, fbo->width, fbo->height);
 
 		// Bind it all together
 		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo->handle);
@@ -258,7 +237,7 @@ FBO *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, F
 	}
 
 	GLenum status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
-	switch(status) {
+	switch (status) {
 	case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE:
 		// ILOG("Framebuffer verified complete.");
 		break;
@@ -281,24 +260,6 @@ FBO *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, F
 	return fbo;
 }
 
-FBO *fbo_create_from_native_fbo(GLuint native_fbo, FBO *fbo)
-{
-	if (!fbo)
-		fbo = new FBO();
-
-	fbo->native_fbo = true;
-	fbo->handle = native_fbo;
-	fbo->color_texture = 0;
-	fbo->z_stencil_buffer = 0;
-	fbo->z_buffer = 0;
-	fbo->stencil_buffer = 0;
-	fbo->width = 0;
-	fbo->height = 0;
-	fbo->colorDepth = FBO_8888;
-
-	return fbo;
-}
-
 static GLenum fbo_get_fb_target(bool read, GLuint **cached) {
 	bool supportsBlit = gl_extensions.ARB_framebuffer_object;
 	if (gl_extensions.IsGLES) {
@@ -323,7 +284,6 @@ static GLenum fbo_get_fb_target(bool read, GLuint **cached) {
 static void fbo_bind_fb_target(bool read, GLuint name) {
 	GLuint *cached;
 	GLenum target = fbo_get_fb_target(read, &cached);
-
 	if (*cached != name) {
 		if (gl_extensions.ARB_framebuffer_object || gl_extensions.IsGLES) {
 			glBindFramebuffer(target, name);
@@ -336,13 +296,7 @@ static void fbo_bind_fb_target(bool read, GLuint name) {
 	}
 }
 
-void fbo_unbind() {
-	if (g_overriddenBackbuffer) {
-		fbo_bind_as_render_target(g_overriddenBackbuffer);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	CheckGLExtensions();
+static void fbo_unbind() {
 #ifndef USING_GLES2
 	if (gl_extensions.ARB_framebuffer_object || gl_extensions.IsGLES) {
 		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
@@ -361,10 +315,6 @@ void fbo_unbind() {
 	currentReadHandle_ = 0;
 }
 
-void fbo_override_backbuffer(FBO *fbo) {
-	g_overriddenBackbuffer = fbo;
-}
-
 void fbo_bind_as_render_target(FBO *fbo) {
 	// Without FBO_ARB / GLES3, this will collide with bind_for_read, but there's nothing
 	// in ES 2.0 that actually separate them anyway of course, so doesn't matter.
@@ -373,7 +323,7 @@ void fbo_bind_as_render_target(FBO *fbo) {
 	glstate.viewport.restore();
 }
 
-void fbo_unbind_render_target() {
+void fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target() {
 	fbo_unbind();
 }
 
@@ -382,22 +332,70 @@ void fbo_bind_for_read(FBO *fbo) {
 	fbo_bind_fb_target(true, fbo->handle);
 }
 
-void fbo_unbind_read() {
-	fbo_bind_fb_target(true, 0);
+void fbo_copy_image(FBO *src, int srcLevel, int srcX, int srcY, int srcZ, FBO *dst, int dstLevel, int dstX, int dstY, int dstZ, int width, int height, int depth) {
+#if defined(USING_GLES2)
+#ifndef IOS
+	glCopyImageSubDataOES(
+		src->color_texture, GL_TEXTURE_2D, srcLevel, srcX, srcY, srcZ,
+		dst->color_texture, GL_TEXTURE_2D, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, dstZ,
+		width, height, depth);
+	return;
+#endif
+#else
+	if (gl_extensions.ARB_copy_image) {
+		glCopyImageSubData(
+			src->color_texture, GL_TEXTURE_2D, srcLevel, srcX, srcY, srcZ,
+			dst->color_texture, GL_TEXTURE_2D, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, dstZ,
+			width, height, depth);
+		return;
+	} else if (gl_extensions.NV_copy_image) {
+		// Older, pre GL 4.x NVIDIA cards.
+		glCopyImageSubDataNV(
+			src->color_texture, GL_TEXTURE_2D, srcLevel, srcX, srcY, srcZ,
+			dst->color_texture, GL_TEXTURE_2D, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, dstZ,
+			width, height, depth);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
 }
 
-void fbo_bind_color_as_texture(FBO *fbo, int color) {
-	if (fbo) {
-		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, fbo->color_texture);
+void fbo_blit(FBO *src, int srcX1, int srcY1, int srcX2, int srcY2, FBO *dst, int dstX1, int dstY1, int dstX2, int dstY2, int channels, FBBlitFilter linearFilter) {
+	GLuint bits = 0;
+	if (channels & FB_COLOR_BIT)
+		bits |= GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
+	if (channels & FB_DEPTH_BIT)
+		bits |= GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
+	if (channels & FB_STENCIL_BIT)
+		bits |= GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;
+	fbo_bind_as_render_target(dst);
+	fbo_bind_for_read(src);
+	if (gl_extensions.GLES3 || gl_extensions.ARB_framebuffer_object) {
+		glBlitFramebuffer(srcX1, srcY1, srcX2, srcY2, dstX1, dstY1, dstX2, dstY2, bits, linearFilter == FB_BLIT_LINEAR ? GL_LINEAR : GL_NEAREST);
+#if defined(USING_GLES2) && defined(__ANDROID__)  // We only support this extension on Android, it's not even available on PC.
+	} else if (gl_extensions.NV_framebuffer_blit) {
+		glBlitFramebufferNV(srcX1, srcY1, srcX2, srcY2, dstX1, dstY1, dstX2, dstY2, bits, linearFilter == FB_BLIT_LINEAR ? GL_LINEAR : GL_NEAREST);
+#endif // defined(USING_GLES2) && defined(__ANDROID__)
+	}
+}
+
+uintptr_t fbo_get_api_texture(FBO *fbo, FBOChannel channelBit, int attachment) {
+	// Unimplemented
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fbo_bind_as_texture(FBO *fbo, int binding, FBOChannel channelBit, int color) {
+	// glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + binding);
+	switch (channelBit) {
+	case FB_COLOR_BIT:
+	default:
+		if (fbo) {
+			glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, fbo->color_texture);
+		}
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
 void fbo_destroy(FBO *fbo) {
-	if (fbo->native_fbo) {
-		delete fbo;
-		return;
-	}
-
 	if (gl_extensions.ARB_framebuffer_object || gl_extensions.IsGLES) {
 		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo->handle);
 		glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0);
@@ -429,15 +427,3 @@ void fbo_get_dimensions(FBO *fbo, int *w, int *h) {
 	*w = fbo->width;
 	*h = fbo->height;
 }
-
-int fbo_get_color_texture(FBO *fbo) {
-	return fbo->color_texture;
-}
-
-int fbo_get_depth_buffer(FBO *fbo) {
-	return fbo->z_buffer;
-}
-
-int fbo_get_stencil_buffer(FBO *fbo) {
-	return fbo->stencil_buffer;
-}
diff --git a/GPU/GLES/FBO.h b/GPU/GLES/FBO.h
index 5548923f35..1d21798dd0 100644
--- a/GPU/GLES/FBO.h
+++ b/GPU/GLES/FBO.h
@@ -33,6 +33,25 @@ enum FBOColorDepth {
 	FBO_5551,
 };
 
+enum FBOChannel {
+	FB_COLOR_BIT = 1,
+	FB_DEPTH_BIT = 2,
+	FB_STENCIL_BIT = 4,
+};
+
+enum FBBlitFilter {
+	FB_BLIT_NEAREST = 0,
+	FB_BLIT_LINEAR = 1,
+};
+
+struct FramebufferDesc {
+	int width;
+	int height;
+	int depth;
+	int numColorAttachments;
+	bool z_stencil;
+	FBOColorDepth colorDepth;
+};
 
 // Creates a simple FBO with a RGBA32 color buffer stored in a texture, and
 // optionally an accompanying Z/stencil buffer.
@@ -41,28 +60,21 @@ enum FBOColorDepth {
 // you lose bound texture state.
 
 // On some hardware, you might get a 24-bit depth buffer even though you only wanted a 16-bit one.
-FBO *fbo_create(int width, int height, int num_color_textures, bool z_stencil, FBOColorDepth colorDepth = FBO_8888);
+FBO *fbo_create(const FramebufferDesc &desc);
+void fbo_destroy(FBO *fbo);
 
-int fbo_standard_z_depth();
+void fbo_copy_image(FBO *src, int level, int x, int y, int z, FBO *dst, int dstLevel, int dstX, int dstY, int dstZ, int width, int height, int depth);
+void fbo_blit(FBO *src, int srcX1, int srcY1, int srcX2, int srcY2, FBO *dst, int dstX1, int dstY1, int dstX2, int dstY2, int channelBits, FBBlitFilter filter);
 
-// Create an opaque FBO from a native GL FBO, optionally reusing an existing FBO structure.
-// Useful for overriding the backbuffer FBO that is generated outside of this wrapper.
-FBO *fbo_create_from_native_fbo(GLuint native_fbo, FBO *fbo = NULL);
-int fbo_check_framebuffer_status(FBO *fbo);
+int fbo_preferred_z_bitdepth();
 
 // These functions should be self explanatory.
 void fbo_bind_as_render_target(FBO *fbo);
 // color must be 0, for now.
-void fbo_bind_color_as_texture(FBO *fbo, int color);
+void fbo_bind_as_texture(FBO *fbo, int binding, FBOChannel channelBit, int attachment);
 void fbo_bind_for_read(FBO *fbo);
-void fbo_unbind();
-void fbo_unbind_render_target();
-void fbo_unbind_read();
-void fbo_destroy(FBO *fbo);
+
+void fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
+uintptr_t fbo_get_api_texture(FBO *fbo, FBOChannel channelBit, int attachment);
+
 void fbo_get_dimensions(FBO *fbo, int *w, int *h);
-
-int fbo_get_color_texture(FBO *fbo);
-int fbo_get_depth_buffer(FBO *fbo);
-int fbo_get_stencil_buffer(FBO *fbo);
-
-void fbo_override_backbuffer(FBO *fbo);  // Makes unbind bind this instead of the real backbuffer.
diff --git a/GPU/GLES/FramebufferManagerGLES.cpp b/GPU/GLES/FramebufferManagerGLES.cpp
index dc669fa661..1ff719e6ec 100644
--- a/GPU/GLES/FramebufferManagerGLES.cpp
+++ b/GPU/GLES/FramebufferManagerGLES.cpp
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::SetNumExtraFBOs(int num) {
 	extraFBOs_.clear();
 	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 		// No depth/stencil for post processing
-		FBO *fbo = fbo_create(renderWidth_, renderHeight_, 1, false, FBO_8888);
+		FBO *fbo = fbo_create({ (int)renderWidth_, (int)renderHeight_, 1, 1, false, FBO_8888 });
 		extraFBOs_.push_back(fbo);
 
 		// The new FBO is still bound after creation, but let's bind it anyway.
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::SetNumExtraFBOs(int num) {
 	}
 
 	currentRenderVfb_ = 0;
-	fbo_unbind();
+	fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 }
 
 void FramebufferManagerGLES::CompileDraw2DProgram() {
@@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::DrawFramebufferToOutput(const u8 *srcPixels, GEBuff
 }
 
 // x, y, w, h are relative coordinates against destW/destH, which is not very intuitive.
+// TODO: This could totally use fbo_blit.
 void FramebufferManagerGLES::DrawActiveTexture(GLuint texture, float x, float y, float w, float h, float destW, float destH, float u0, float v0, float u1, float v1, GLSLProgram *program, int uvRotation) {
 	float texCoords[8] = {
 		u0,v0,
@@ -551,7 +552,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::RebindFramebuffer() {
 	if (currentRenderVfb_ && currentRenderVfb_->fbo) {
 		fbo_bind_as_render_target(currentRenderVfb_->fbo);
 	} else {
-		fbo_unbind();
+		fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 	}
 	if (g_Config.iRenderingMode == FB_NON_BUFFERED_MODE)
 		glstate.viewport.restore();
@@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::ResizeFramebufFBO(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb, u16 w, u
 	}
 
 	textureCache_->ForgetLastTexture();
-	fbo_unbind();
+	fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 
 	if (!useBufferedRendering_) {
 		if (vfb->fbo) {
@@ -611,7 +612,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::ResizeFramebufFBO(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb, u16 w, u
 		return;
 	}
 
-	vfb->fbo = fbo_create(vfb->renderWidth, vfb->renderHeight, 1, true, (FBOColorDepth)vfb->colorDepth);
+	vfb->fbo = fbo_create({ vfb->renderWidth, vfb->renderHeight, 1, 1, true, (FBOColorDepth)vfb->colorDepth });
 	if (old.fbo) {
 		INFO_LOG(SCEGE, "Resizing FBO for %08x : %i x %i x %i", vfb->fb_address, w, h, vfb->format);
 		if (vfb->fbo) {
@@ -634,7 +635,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::ResizeFramebufFBO(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb, u16 w, u
 
 void FramebufferManagerGLES::NotifyRenderFramebufferCreated(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb) {
 	if (!useBufferedRendering_) {
-		fbo_unbind();
+		fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 		// Let's ignore rendering to targets that have not (yet) been displayed.
 		gstate_c.skipDrawReason |= SKIPDRAW_NON_DISPLAYED_FB;
 	}
@@ -664,7 +665,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::NotifyRenderFramebufferSwitched(VirtualFramebuffer
 			fbo_bind_as_render_target(vfb->fbo);
 		} else {
 			// wtf? This should only happen very briefly when toggling bBufferedRendering
-			fbo_unbind();
+			fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (vfb->fbo) {
@@ -673,7 +674,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::NotifyRenderFramebufferSwitched(VirtualFramebuffer
 			fbo_destroy(vfb->fbo);
 			vfb->fbo = 0;
 		}
-		fbo_unbind();
+		fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 
 		// Let's ignore rendering to targets that have not (yet) been displayed.
 		if (vfb->usageFlags & FB_USAGE_DISPLAYED_FRAMEBUFFER) {
@@ -782,22 +783,10 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::BlitFramebufferDepth(VirtualFramebuffer *src, Virtu
 		int h = std::min(src->renderHeight, dst->renderHeight);
 
 		if (gstate_c.Supports(GPU_SUPPORTS_ARB_FRAMEBUFFER_BLIT | GPU_SUPPORTS_NV_FRAMEBUFFER_BLIT)) {
-			// Only use NV if ARB isn't supported.
-			bool useNV = !gstate_c.Supports(GPU_SUPPORTS_ARB_FRAMEBUFFER_BLIT);
-
 			// Let's only do this if not clearing depth.
-			fbo_bind_for_read(src->fbo);
 			glstate.scissorTest.force(false);
-
-			if (useNV) {
-#if defined(USING_GLES2) && defined(__ANDROID__)  // We only support this extension on Android, it's not even available on PC.
-				glBlitFramebufferNV(0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, w, h, GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
-#endif // defined(USING_GLES2) && defined(__ANDROID__)
-			} else {
-				glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, w, h, GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
-			}
-			// If we set dst->depthUpdated here, our optimization above would be pointless.
-
+			fbo_blit(src->fbo, 0, 0, w, h, dst->fbo, 0, 0, w, h, FB_DEPTH_BIT, FB_BLIT_NEAREST);
+			// WARNING: If we set dst->depthUpdated here, our optimization above would be pointless.
 			glstate.scissorTest.restore();
 		}
 	}
@@ -812,7 +801,7 @@ FBO *FramebufferManagerGLES::GetTempFBO(u16 w, u16 h, FBOColorDepth depth) {
 	}
 
 	textureCache_->ForgetLastTexture();
-	FBO *fbo = fbo_create(w, h, 1, false, depth);
+	FBO *fbo = fbo_create({ w, h, 1, 1, false, depth });
 	if (!fbo)
 		return fbo;
 	fbo_bind_as_render_target(fbo);
@@ -873,12 +862,12 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::BindFramebufferColor(int stage, u32 fbRawAddress, V
 
 			BlitFramebuffer(&copyInfo, x, y, framebuffer, x, y, w, h, 0);
 
-			fbo_bind_color_as_texture(renderCopy, 0);
+			fbo_bind_as_texture(renderCopy, 0, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 		} else {
-			fbo_bind_color_as_texture(framebuffer->fbo, 0);
+			fbo_bind_as_texture(framebuffer->fbo, 0, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 		}
 	} else {
-		fbo_bind_color_as_texture(framebuffer->fbo, 0);
+		fbo_bind_as_texture(framebuffer->fbo, 0, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 	}
 
 	if (stage != GL_TEXTURE0) {
@@ -916,7 +905,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::CopyDisplayToOutput() {
 	DownloadFramebufferOnSwitch(currentRenderVfb_);
 
 	glstate.viewport.set(0, 0, pixelWidth_, pixelHeight_);
-	fbo_unbind();
+	fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 	currentRenderVfb_ = 0;
 
 	if (displayFramebufPtr_ == 0) {
@@ -1025,7 +1014,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::CopyDisplayToOutput() {
 		DEBUG_LOG(SCEGE, "Displaying FBO %08x", vfb->fb_address);
 		DisableState();
 
-		GLuint colorTexture = fbo_get_color_texture(vfb->fbo);
+		fbo_bind_as_texture(vfb->fbo, 0, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 
 		int uvRotation = (g_Config.iRenderingMode != FB_NON_BUFFERED_MODE) ? g_Config.iInternalScreenRotation : ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL;
 
@@ -1047,15 +1036,15 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::CopyDisplayToOutput() {
 			if (cardboardSettings.enabled) {
 				// Left Eye Image
 				glstate.viewport.set(cardboardSettings.leftEyeXPosition, cardboardSettings.screenYPosition, cardboardSettings.screenWidth, cardboardSettings.screenHeight);
-				DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
+				DrawActiveTexture(0, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
 
 				// Right Eye Image
 				glstate.viewport.set(cardboardSettings.rightEyeXPosition, cardboardSettings.screenYPosition, cardboardSettings.screenWidth, cardboardSettings.screenHeight);
-				DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
+				DrawActiveTexture(0, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
 			} else {
 				// Fullscreen Image
 				glstate.viewport.set(0, 0, pixelWidth_, pixelHeight_);
-				DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, uvRotation);
+				DrawActiveTexture(0, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, uvRotation);
 			}
 		} else if (usePostShader_ && extraFBOs_.size() == 1 && !postShaderAtOutputResolution_) {
 			// An additional pass, post-processing shader to the extra FBO.
@@ -1066,17 +1055,17 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::CopyDisplayToOutput() {
 			shaderManager_->DirtyLastShader();  // dirty lastShader_
 			glsl_bind(postShaderProgram_);
 			UpdatePostShaderUniforms(vfb->bufferWidth, vfb->bufferHeight, renderWidth_, renderHeight_);
-			DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, 0, 0, fbo_w, fbo_h, fbo_w, fbo_h, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, postShaderProgram_, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
+			DrawActiveTexture(0, 0, 0, fbo_w, fbo_h, fbo_w, fbo_h, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, postShaderProgram_, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
 
-			fbo_unbind();
+			fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 
 			// Use the extra FBO, with applied post-processing shader, as a texture.
-			// fbo_bind_color_as_texture(extraFBOs_[0], 0);
+			// fbo_bind_as_texture(extraFBOs_[0], FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 			if (extraFBOs_.size() == 0) {
 				ERROR_LOG(G3D, "WTF?");
 				return;
 			}
-			colorTexture = fbo_get_color_texture(extraFBOs_[0]);
+			fbo_bind_as_texture(extraFBOs_[0], 0, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 
 			// We are doing the DrawActiveTexture call directly to the backbuffer after here. Hence, we must
 			// flip V.
@@ -1085,15 +1074,15 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::CopyDisplayToOutput() {
 			if (g_Config.bEnableCardboard) {
 				// Left Eye Image
 				glstate.viewport.set(cardboardSettings.leftEyeXPosition, cardboardSettings.screenYPosition, cardboardSettings.screenWidth, cardboardSettings.screenHeight);
-				DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
+				DrawActiveTexture(0, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
 
 				// Right Eye Image
 				glstate.viewport.set(cardboardSettings.rightEyeXPosition, cardboardSettings.screenYPosition, cardboardSettings.screenWidth, cardboardSettings.screenHeight);
-				DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
+				DrawActiveTexture(0, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
 			} else {
 				// Fullscreen Image
 				glstate.viewport.set(0, 0, pixelWidth_, pixelHeight_);
-				DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, uvRotation);
+				DrawActiveTexture(0, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, uvRotation);
 			}
 
 			if (gl_extensions.GLES3 && glInvalidateFramebuffer != nullptr) {
@@ -1112,15 +1101,15 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::CopyDisplayToOutput() {
 			if (g_Config.bEnableCardboard) {
 				// Left Eye Image
 				glstate.viewport.set(cardboardSettings.leftEyeXPosition, cardboardSettings.screenYPosition, cardboardSettings.screenWidth, cardboardSettings.screenHeight);
-				DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
+				DrawActiveTexture(0, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
 
 				// Right Eye Image
 				glstate.viewport.set(cardboardSettings.rightEyeXPosition, cardboardSettings.screenYPosition, cardboardSettings.screenWidth, cardboardSettings.screenHeight);
-				DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
+				DrawActiveTexture(0, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, nullptr, ROTATION_LOCKED_HORIZONTAL);
 			} else {
 				// Fullscreen Image
 				glstate.viewport.set(0, 0, pixelWidth_, pixelHeight_);
-				DrawActiveTexture(colorTexture, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, postShaderProgram_, uvRotation);
+				DrawActiveTexture(0, x, y, w, h, (float)pixelWidth_, (float)pixelHeight_, u0, v0, u1, v1, postShaderProgram_, uvRotation);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1222,8 +1211,8 @@ bool FramebufferManagerGLES::CreateDownloadTempBuffer(VirtualFramebuffer *nvfb)
 		}
 	}
 
-	nvfb->fbo = fbo_create(nvfb->width, nvfb->height, 1, false, (FBOColorDepth)nvfb->colorDepth);
-	if (!(nvfb->fbo)) {
+	nvfb->fbo = fbo_create({ nvfb->width, nvfb->height, 1, 1, false, (FBOColorDepth)nvfb->colorDepth });
+	if (!nvfb->fbo) {
 		ERROR_LOG(SCEGE, "Error creating FBO! %i x %i", nvfb->renderWidth, nvfb->renderHeight);
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -1251,7 +1240,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::UpdateDownloadTempBuffer(VirtualFramebuffer *nvfb)
 void FramebufferManagerGLES::BlitFramebuffer(VirtualFramebuffer *dst, int dstX, int dstY, VirtualFramebuffer *src, int srcX, int srcY, int w, int h, int bpp) {
 	if (!dst->fbo || !src->fbo || !useBufferedRendering_) {
 		// This can happen if they recently switched from non-buffered.
-		fbo_unbind();
+		fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1296,49 +1285,17 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::BlitFramebuffer(VirtualFramebuffer *dst, int dstX,
 		const bool xOverlap = src == dst && srcX2 > dstX1 && srcX1 < dstX2;
 		const bool yOverlap = src == dst && srcY2 > dstY1 && srcY1 < dstY2;
 		if (sameSize && sameDepth && srcInsideBounds && dstInsideBounds && !(xOverlap && yOverlap)) {
-#if defined(USING_GLES2)
-#ifndef IOS
-			glCopyImageSubDataOES(
-				fbo_get_color_texture(src->fbo), GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, srcX1, srcY1, 0,
-				fbo_get_color_texture(dst->fbo), GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, dstX1, dstY1, 0,
-				dstX2 - dstX1, dstY2 - dstY1, 1);
+			fbo_copy_image(src->fbo, 0, srcX1, srcY1, 0, dst->fbo, 0, dstX1, dstY1, 0, dstX2 - dstX1, dstY2 - dstY1, 1);
 			return;
-#endif
-#else
-			if (gl_extensions.ARB_copy_image) {
-				glCopyImageSubData(
-					fbo_get_color_texture(src->fbo), GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, srcX1, srcY1, 0,
-					fbo_get_color_texture(dst->fbo), GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, dstX1, dstY1, 0,
-					dstX2 - dstX1, dstY2 - dstY1, 1);
-				return;
-			} else if (gl_extensions.NV_copy_image) {
-				// Older, pre GL 4.x NVIDIA cards.
-				glCopyImageSubDataNV(
-					fbo_get_color_texture(src->fbo), GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, srcX1, srcY1, 0,
-					fbo_get_color_texture(dst->fbo), GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, dstX1, dstY1, 0,
-					dstX2 - dstX1, dstY2 - dstY1, 1);
-				return;
-			}
-#endif
 		}
 	}
 
-	fbo_bind_as_render_target(dst->fbo);
 	glstate.scissorTest.force(false);
-
 	if (useBlit) {
-		fbo_bind_for_read(src->fbo);
-		if (!useNV) {
-			glBlitFramebuffer(srcX1, srcY1, srcX2, srcY2, dstX1, dstY1, dstX2, dstY2, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
-		} else {
-#if defined(USING_GLES2) && defined(__ANDROID__)  // We only support this extension on Android, it's not even available on PC.
-			glBlitFramebufferNV(srcX1, srcY1, srcX2, srcY2, dstX1, dstY1, dstX2, dstY2, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
-#endif // defined(USING_GLES2) && defined(__ANDROID__)
-		}
-
-		fbo_unbind_read();
+		fbo_blit(src->fbo, srcX1, srcY1, srcX2, srcY2, dst->fbo, dstX1, dstY1, dstX2, dstY2, FB_COLOR_BIT, FB_BLIT_NEAREST);
 	} else {
-		fbo_bind_color_as_texture(src->fbo, 0);
+		fbo_bind_as_render_target(dst->fbo);
+		fbo_bind_as_texture(src->fbo, 0, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 
 		// Make sure our 2D drawing program is ready. Compiles only if not already compiled.
 		CompileDraw2DProgram();
@@ -1621,16 +1578,6 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::PackFramebufferAsync_(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb) {
 			fbo_bind_for_read(vfb->fbo);
 		} else {
 			ERROR_LOG_REPORT_ONCE(vfbfbozero, SCEGE, "PackFramebufferAsync_: vfb->fbo == 0");
-			fbo_unbind_read();
-			return;
-		}
-
-		GLenum fbStatus;
-		fbStatus = (GLenum)fbo_check_framebuffer_status(vfb->fbo);
-
-		if (fbStatus != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
-			ERROR_LOG(SCEGE, "Incomplete source framebuffer, aborting read");
-			fbo_unbind_read();
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -1652,7 +1599,6 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::PackFramebufferAsync_(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb) {
 			SafeGLReadPixels(0, 0, vfb->fb_stride, vfb->height, pixelFormat, pixelType, 0);
 		}
 
-		fbo_unbind_read();
 		unbind = true;
 
 		pixelBufObj_[currentPBO_].fb_address = fb_address;
@@ -1675,7 +1621,6 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::PackFramebufferSync_(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb, int x
 		fbo_bind_for_read(vfb->fbo);
 	} else {
 		ERROR_LOG_REPORT_ONCE(vfbfbozero, SCEGE, "PackFramebufferSync_: vfb->fbo == 0");
-		fbo_unbind_read();
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1735,8 +1680,6 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::PackFramebufferSync_(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb, int x
 		GLenum attachments[3] = { GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT };
 		glInvalidateFramebuffer(target, 3, attachments);
 	}
-
-	fbo_unbind_read();
 }
 
 void FramebufferManagerGLES::PackDepthbuffer(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
@@ -1778,8 +1721,6 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::PackDepthbuffer(VirtualFramebuffer *vfb, int x, int
 			depth[i] = (int)scaled;
 		}
 	}
-
-	fbo_unbind_read();
 }
 
 void FramebufferManagerGLES::EndFrame() {
@@ -1850,7 +1791,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::EndFrame() {
 			GLenum attachments[3] = { GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT };
 			glInvalidateFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 3, attachments);
 		}
-		fbo_unbind();
+		fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1880,7 +1821,7 @@ std::vector<FramebufferInfo> FramebufferManagerGLES::GetFramebufferList() {
 }
 
 void FramebufferManagerGLES::DecimateFBOs() {
-	fbo_unbind();
+	fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 	currentRenderVfb_ = 0;
 
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < vfbs_.size(); ++i) {
@@ -1927,7 +1868,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::DecimateFBOs() {
 }
 
 void FramebufferManagerGLES::DestroyAllFBOs(bool forceDelete) {
-	fbo_unbind();
+	fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 	currentRenderVfb_ = 0;
 	displayFramebuf_ = 0;
 	prevDisplayFramebuf_ = 0;
@@ -1951,7 +1892,7 @@ void FramebufferManagerGLES::DestroyAllFBOs(bool forceDelete) {
 	}
 	tempFBOs_.clear();
 
-	fbo_unbind();
+	fbo_bind_backbuffer_as_render_target();
 	DisableState();
 }
 
@@ -2011,14 +1952,11 @@ bool FramebufferManagerGLES::GetFramebuffer(u32 fb_address, int fb_stride, GEBuf
 	SafeGLReadPixels(0, 0, w, h, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer.GetData());
 
 	// We may have clitted to a temp FBO.
-	fbo_unbind_read();
 	RebindFramebuffer();
 	return true;
 }
 
 bool FramebufferManagerGLES::GetOutputFramebuffer(GPUDebugBuffer &buffer) {
-	fbo_unbind_read();
-
 	int pw = PSP_CoreParameter().pixelWidth;
 	int ph = PSP_CoreParameter().pixelHeight;
 
diff --git a/GPU/GLES/GPU_GLES.cpp b/GPU/GLES/GPU_GLES.cpp
index e522fb90d0..340ae6e499 100644
--- a/GPU/GLES/GPU_GLES.cpp
+++ b/GPU/GLES/GPU_GLES.cpp
@@ -605,14 +605,14 @@ void GPU_GLES::CheckGPUFeatures() {
 		features |= GPU_SUPPORTS_TEXTURE_FLOAT;
 
 	// If we already have a 16-bit depth buffer, we don't need to round.
-	if (fbo_standard_z_depth() > 16) {
+	if (fbo_preferred_z_bitdepth() > 16) {
 		if (!g_Config.bHighQualityDepth && (features & GPU_SUPPORTS_ACCURATE_DEPTH) != 0) {
 			features |= GPU_SCALE_DEPTH_FROM_24BIT_TO_16BIT;
 		} else if (PSP_CoreParameter().compat.flags().PixelDepthRounding) {
 			if (!gl_extensions.IsGLES || gl_extensions.GLES3) {
 				// Use fragment rounding on desktop and GLES3, most accurate.
 				features |= GPU_ROUND_FRAGMENT_DEPTH_TO_16BIT;
-			} else if (fbo_standard_z_depth() == 24 && (features & GPU_SUPPORTS_ACCURATE_DEPTH) != 0) {
+			} else if (fbo_preferred_z_bitdepth() == 24 && (features & GPU_SUPPORTS_ACCURATE_DEPTH) != 0) {
 				// Here we can simulate a 16 bit depth buffer by scaling.
 				// Note that the depth buffer is fixed point, not floating, so dividing by 256 is pretty good.
 				features |= GPU_SCALE_DEPTH_FROM_24BIT_TO_16BIT;
diff --git a/GPU/GLES/StencilBufferGLES.cpp b/GPU/GLES/StencilBufferGLES.cpp
index 3209c360b1..e7866bfca3 100644
--- a/GPU/GLES/StencilBufferGLES.cpp
+++ b/GPU/GLES/StencilBufferGLES.cpp
@@ -171,7 +171,6 @@ bool FramebufferManagerGLES::NotifyStencilUpload(u32 addr, int size, bool skipZe
 	glstate.stencilOp.set(GL_REPLACE, GL_REPLACE, GL_REPLACE);
 
 	bool useBlit = gstate_c.Supports(GPU_SUPPORTS_ARB_FRAMEBUFFER_BLIT | GPU_SUPPORTS_NV_FRAMEBUFFER_BLIT);
-	bool useNV = useBlit && !gstate_c.Supports(GPU_SUPPORTS_ARB_FRAMEBUFFER_BLIT);
 
 	// Our fragment shader (and discard) is slow.  Since the source is 1x, we can stencil to 1x.
 	// Then after we're done, we'll just blit it across and stretch it there.
@@ -221,15 +220,7 @@ bool FramebufferManagerGLES::NotifyStencilUpload(u32 addr, int size, bool skipZe
 	glstate.stencilMask.set(0xFF);
 
 	if (useBlit) {
-		fbo_bind_as_render_target(dstBuffer->fbo);
-		fbo_bind_for_read(blitFBO);
-		if (!useNV) {
-			glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, dstBuffer->renderWidth, dstBuffer->renderHeight, GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
-		} else {
-#if defined(USING_GLES2) && defined(__ANDROID__)  // We only support this extension on Android, it's not even available on PC.
-			glBlitFramebufferNV(0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, dstBuffer->renderWidth, dstBuffer->renderHeight, GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
-#endif // defined(USING_GLES2) && defined(__ANDROID__)
-		}
+		fbo_blit(blitFBO, 0, 0, w, h, dstBuffer->fbo, 0, 0, dstBuffer->renderWidth, dstBuffer->renderHeight, FB_STENCIL_BIT, FB_BLIT_NEAREST);
 	}
 
 	RebindFramebuffer();
diff --git a/GPU/GLES/TextureCacheGLES.cpp b/GPU/GLES/TextureCacheGLES.cpp
index 6f4bbef660..9c53eb6d64 100644
--- a/GPU/GLES/TextureCacheGLES.cpp
+++ b/GPU/GLES/TextureCacheGLES.cpp
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ void TextureCacheGLES::ApplyTextureFramebuffer(TexCacheEntry *entry, VirtualFram
 
 		shaderApply.Shade();
 
-		fbo_bind_color_as_texture(depalFBO, 0);
+		fbo_bind_as_texture(depalFBO, 0, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 
 		const u32 bytesPerColor = clutFormat == GE_CMODE_32BIT_ABGR8888 ? sizeof(u32) : sizeof(u16);
 		const u32 clutTotalColors = clutMaxBytes_ / bytesPerColor;
diff --git a/GPU/Vulkan/FramebufferVulkan.cpp b/GPU/Vulkan/FramebufferVulkan.cpp
index 1b26cecadc..7aa1c00dae 100644
--- a/GPU/Vulkan/FramebufferVulkan.cpp
+++ b/GPU/Vulkan/FramebufferVulkan.cpp
@@ -1201,7 +1201,6 @@ void FramebufferManagerVulkan::BlitFramebuffer(VirtualFramebuffer *dst, int dstX
 		return;
 	}
 
-	// glBlitFramebuffer can clip, but glCopyImageSubData is more restricted.
 	// In case the src goes outside, we just skip the optimization in that case.
 	const bool sameSize = dstX2 - dstX1 == srcX2 - srcX1 && dstY2 - dstY1 == srcY2 - srcY1;
 	const bool sameDepth = dst->colorDepth == src->colorDepth;
diff --git a/Qt/Debugger/debugger_displaylist.cpp b/Qt/Debugger/debugger_displaylist.cpp
index 6dfb9847aa..36fc859c3b 100644
--- a/Qt/Debugger/debugger_displaylist.cpp
+++ b/Qt/Debugger/debugger_displaylist.cpp
@@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ void Debugger_DisplayList::UpdateRenderBufferGUI()
 		memset(data,0,FRAME_WIDTH * FRAME_HEIGHT * 4);
 		if(currentRenderFrameDisplay == 0)
 		{
-			fbo_bind_color_as_texture(currentTextureDisplay,0);
+			fbo_bind_as_texture(currentTextureDisplay, 0, FB_COLOR_BIT, 0);
 			glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/UI/EmuScreen.cpp b/UI/EmuScreen.cpp
index 882d9bbc48..cbe83fddf4 100644
--- a/UI/EmuScreen.cpp
+++ b/UI/EmuScreen.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 #include "Core/System.h"
 #include "GPU/GPUState.h"
 #include "GPU/GPUInterface.h"
-#include "GPU/GLES/FBO.h"
 #include "GPU/GLES/FramebufferManagerGLES.h"
 #include "Core/HLE/sceCtrl.h"
 #include "Core/HLE/sceDisplay.h"
@@ -1028,9 +1027,6 @@ void EmuScreen::render() {
 	if (invalid_)
 		return;
 
-	if (useBufferedRendering && GetGPUBackend() == GPUBackend::OPENGL)
-		fbo_unbind();
-
 	if (!osm.IsEmpty() || g_Config.bShowDebugStats || g_Config.iShowFPSCounter || g_Config.bShowTouchControls || g_Config.bShowDeveloperMenu || g_Config.bShowAudioDebug || saveStatePreview_->GetVisibility() != UI::V_GONE || g_Config.bShowFrameProfiler) {
 		DrawContext *thin3d = screenManager()->getDrawContext();